Melikov#Loris-Melikov branch
File:Gerb Melikovii.svgFile:LorisMelikov Aivazovsky.jpgFile:MelikovTomb.jpg.]]File:Loris-Melikov, Mikhail Tarielovich and Konstantin Petrovich.jpg
The House of Melikov ({{langx|ru|Меликов}}, {{langx|hy|Մելիքով}}), the Russified version of Armenian last name Melikyan ({{langx|hy|Մելիքյան}}) was an Armenian noble family[https://ru.wikisource.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%A1%D0%91%D0%95/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B Melikovs] // Encyclopedic Dictionary of Brockhaus and Efron : in 86 volumes (82 volumes and 4 additional). - St. Petersburg., 1890—1907. in the Kingdom of Georgia and later in the Russian Empire.
File:Овнатанян. Портрет Середина 19 в. Тбилиси, Музей искусств.jpg, The Georgian Museum of Fine Arts, Tbilisi.]]
The family descended from an Armenian nobleman named Malek Miriman who hailed from Somkhiti, had converted to Islam and was enfeoffed with the melikdom of Lori by the Safavid Iranian king Tahmasp I (r. 1524–1576).{{cite journal|last1=Maeda|first1=Hirotake|title=On the Ethno-Social Background of Four Gholām Families from Georgia in Safavid Iran|journal=Studia Iranica|date=2003|issue=32|pages=1–278 (253–257)}} Under the Safavids, the family continued to rise to prominence, and they were known as the Mirimanidze clan/family.
Later, the family returned to Christianity (Georgian Orthodox) and were confirmed as Princes Melikishvili ({{lang-ka|მელიქიშვილი}}) and dukes of Somkhiti.
A branch of this family became Armenian Apostolic and came to be known as Loris-Melikov (Лорис-Меликов), which means Meliks of Lori (Princes of Lori). After the Russian annexation of Georgia, the family was received among the princely nobility (knyaz) of the Russian Empire, and was made famous by General Mikhail Tarielovich Loris-Melikov (1825–88) who was bestowed with the dignity of count in 1878.Bagrationi, Ioane (1768–1830). [http://geogen.ge/indexen.php?id_menu=12&id_menu_up=2&lang=en&id_let=46&abc=1 Melikis-shvili]. The Brief Description of the Georgian Noble Houses. Retrieved on January 23, 2008.{{in lang|ru}} [http://www.rulex.ru/01120347.htm Лорис-Меликовы (Loris-Melikov)]. Russian Biographic Lexicon. Retrieved on January 23, 2008.{{in lang|ru}} Fedorchenko V. I. (2003) Дворянские роды, прославившие Отечество. Энциклопедия дворянских родов. Olma Media Group. {{ISBN|5-7867-0056-9}}.Dologorukov P. V. (1856) [https://books.google.com/books?id=MDYaAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA474 Российская родословная книга, издаваемая князем Петром Долгоруковым]. Ch.3, p. 474.
Notable people with the surname
- Isa Melikov (born 1980), Azerbaijani composer and producer
- Genia Melikova (1924–2004), ballet dancer of Russian origin
- Grigori Melikov (born 1976), Russian footballer
- Mikhail Loris-Melikov (1826–1888), Russian-Armenian statesman
- Yuri Melikov (b. 1997), Armenian-Cypriot singer-songwriter
- Sergey Melikov (b. 1965), governor of Dagestan
References
{{Commons category|Melikishvili}}
{{Reflist}}
Category:Armenian noble families