Membertou First Nation

{{Short description|First Nations reserve in Cape Breton, Nova Scotia, Canada}}

The Membertou First Nation (Mi'kmawi'simk: Maupeltu) is a Mi'kmaq First Nation band government in the tribal district of Unama'ki, also known as Cape Breton Island, Nova Scotia. As of 2012, the Mi'kmaq population is 814 on-Reserve, and approximately 481 off-Reserve.[https://fnp-ppn.aadnc-aandc.gc.ca/FNP/Main/Search/FNRegPopulation.aspx?BAND_NUMBER=26&lang=eng Registered population] It operates a community radio station CJIJ-FM. Currently, Membertou has become the most well-off First Nation in Atlantic Canada.{{cite journal |last1=Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada |title=Well-Being in First Nations Communities, 1981-2011 - Full Report |journal=The Community Well-Being (CWB) Index |date=2016-02-08 }}

History

File:Membertou ConvCent.jpg

Membertou is mostly an urban First Nation community. Named after the Grand Chief Henri Membertou (1510-1611) the Membertou First Nation belongs to the greater tribal group of the Mi'kmaq Nation.

Membertou was not always situated at its present location. Many years ago, Membertou (formally known as the Kings Road Reserve) was located just off of Kings Road, along the Sydney Harbour. In 1916, the Exchequer Court of Canada ordered the relocation of the 125 Mi’kmaq; the first time an aboriginal community had been legally forced through the courts to relocate in Canadian history. In 1926, the Membertou Community was officially moved to its present-day location in the vicinity of Mira Road, Nova Scotia.

Membertou First Nation has been successful in diversifying its economy, featuring a convention centre, gaming centre, gas bar, business centre, a hotel and other investments within the community. The Membertou Sports and Wellness Centre, which features a YMCA and two NHL-sized rinks opened in 2016.{{cite news|last1=George|first1=Mortimer|title=Membertou's new $19M arena opens|url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/nova-scotia/membertou-arena-hockey-rink-cape-breton-1.3748744|accessdate=23 March 2018|publisher=CBC News|date=6 September 2016}}

Currently, a business development called Seventh Exchange is being built across from the Highway 125 interchange.{{cite web |url=https://seventhexchange.com/|title=Seventh Exchange - Membertou Retail District}} It will feature big box stores and light-commercial and retail development. It will be similar to Dartmouth Crossing in the Halifax Regional Municipality.

Notable residents

Lawrence Paul - former chief of the Membertou First Nation
Donald Marshall, Jr. - noted Mi'kmaq activist
Donald Marshall, Sr. - Former Grand Chief
Glen Gould - Actor/Musician/Comedian{{cite news|last=Taber|first=Jane|title=Native actor Glen Gould's left hook has a distinguished pedigree|url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/arts/film/native-actor-glen-goulds-left-hook-has-a-distinguished-pedigree/article9153859/|accessdate=6 March 2013|newspaper=Globe and Mail|date=Feb 28, 2013}}
Daniel Christmas - former senator
Noel Doucette - former Chief of the Potlotek First Nation. Although he was the Chief of the neighbouring Chapel Island reserve, he was raised in Membertou and lived there until his late teens.
Rita Joe - Mi'kmaq poet and songwriter
Charlie Herney - member of the Mi’kmaq Grand Council for over 30 years. He served as the Putu's for 18 years (Putu's is an important role in the Mi'kmaq Grand Council).{{cite web | url=http://www.inmemoriam.ca/view-announcement-31621-charles-william-herney.html | title=Charles William Herney: Obituary and death notice on InMemoriam }}

Composition

Membertou First Nation is composed of four parts as shown:

class="wikitable" ! \| Community	Area	Location	Population	Date established
Caribou Marsh 29	{{convert\|219.3\|ha }}	8 km. southwest of Sydney	0	April 28, 1882
Malagawatch 4 (1/5 share)	{{convert\|661.3\|ha }}	62 km. southwest of Sydney	0	August 2, 1833
Membertou 28B	{{convert\|103.6\|ha }}	1.6 km. south of Sydney	1,103	August 31, 1925
Sydney 28A	{{convert\|5.1\|ha}}	1.6 km. northeast of Sydney	0	September 7, 1921

References

External links

[http://www.membertou.ca/ Membertou Community Web Site]
[https://web.archive.org/web/20100209074313/http://www.newfederation.org/Native_Leaders/Bios/Marshall.htm Native Leaders of Canada]
[https://web.archive.org/web/20120714190646/http://www.showcase.ca/shows/bios.aspx?root_title_id=233044 ShowCase]
[http://www.cbu.ca/honorees/chief-terry-paul/ Cape Breton University]

Category:First Nations governments in Atlantic Canada

Category:First Nations in Nova Scotia

Category:Communities in Cape Breton County