Memento Project

{{Short description|American web preservation project}}

{{for|Memento use on Wikipedia|Wikipedia:Memento}}

{{Multiple issues|

{{Tone|date=November 2019}}

{{Technical|date=June 2024}}

}}

File:Memento logo 640.png

Memento is a United States National Digital Information Infrastructure and Preservation Program (NDIIPP)–funded project aimed at making Web-archived content more readily discoverable and accessible to the public.

Technical description

Memento is defined in RFC 7089RFC 7089: HTTP Framework for Time-Based Access to Resource States -- Memento as an implementation of the time dimension of content negotiation.Berners Lee, Tim. "Web Architecture: Generic Resources". World Wide Web Consortium (W3C). 1996. http://www.w3.org/DesignIssues/Generic {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150602041721/http://www.w3.org/DesignIssues/Generic |date=2015-06-02 }} HTTP accomplishes negotiation of content via a variety of headers that allow clients and servers to find content that the user desires.

class="wikitable"

|+ Dimensions of Content Negotiation Provided by HTTP

! Request Header

! Response Header

! Dimension

! Examples

! Reference

Accept

| Content-Type

| content-type of the representation

| text/html

text/plain

image/png

| RFC 7231RFC 7231: Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP/1.1): Semantics and Content

RFC 2616

Accept-Language

| Content-Language

| language of the representation

| en

en-US

cz

| RFC 7231

RFC 2616

Accept-Encoding

| Content-Encoding

| medium, typically compression, that the content has been encoded with

| compress

gzip

deflate

| RFC 7231

RFC 2616

Accept-Charset

| Content -Type

| the character set used by the web page

| iso-8859-5

unicode-1-1

| RFC.

7231

RFC 2616

Accept-Datetime

| Memento-Datetime

| time of the representation

| Fri, 15 Aug 2014 13:43:03

GMT

| RFC 7089

The {{mono|Last-Modified}} header provided by HTTPRFC 7232: Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP/1.1): Conditional Requests does not necessarily reflect when a particular version of a web page came into existence. Also, the {{mono|Last-Modified}} header may not exist in some cases. To provide more information, the {{mono|Memento-Datetime}} header has been introduced to indicate when a specific representation of a web page was observed on the web.Nelson, Michael L. "2010-11-05: Memento-Datetime is not Last-Modified". Web Science and Digital Libraries Research Group. November 5, 2010. http://ws-dl.blogspot.com/2010/11/2010-11-05-memento-datetime-is-not-last.html {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150519101818/http://ws-dl.blogspot.com/2010/11/2010-11-05-memento-datetime-is-not-last.html |date=2015-05-19 }}

File:Memento-project-memento-process.png

Usage

Copies of page can be found by simply navigating, in a web browser, to a link formatted, replacing urltoarchive with the full URL of the page desired:{{cite web|url=http://timetravel.mementoweb.org/guide/api/|title=Time Travel APIs|website=timetravel.mementoweb.org|access-date=2018-05-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180521224610/http://timetravel.mementoweb.org/guide/api/|archive-date=2018-05-21|url-status=live}}

JSON description of a Memento:

: http://timetravel.mementoweb.org/api/json/YYYY/urltoarchive

: http://timetravel.mementoweb.org/api/json/YYYYMM/urltoarchive

: http://timetravel.mementoweb.org/api/json/YYYYMMDD/urltoarchive

: http://timetravel.mementoweb.org/api/json/YYYYMMDDHH/urltoarchive

: http://timetravel.mementoweb.org/api/json/YYYYMMDDHHMM/urltoarchive

::or

redirect to a Memento with a datetime that is close to a desired datetime:

: http://timetravel.mementoweb.org/memento/YYYY/urltoarchive

: http://timetravel.mementoweb.org/memento/YYYYMM/urltoarchive

: http://timetravel.mementoweb.org/memento/YYYYMMDD/urltoarchive

: http://timetravel.mementoweb.org/memento/YYYYMMDDHH/urltoarchive

: http://timetravel.mementoweb.org/memento/YYYYMMDDHHMM/urltoarchive

References