Memorial to Queen Victoria, Leeds

{{Short description|Public sculpture by George Frampton}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}

{{Infobox monument

| name = Memorial to Queen Victoria

| native_name =

| image = QVicWoodhouseMoor.jpg

| caption = Statue of Queen Victoria

| location = Leeds

| designer = George Frampton

| type = Memorial

| material = Bronze

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| begin =

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| open = 27 November 1905

| restore =

| dismantled =

| dedicated_to = Queen Victoria

| map_name = West Yorkshire

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| coordinates = {{coord|53.8111|-1.5579|type:landmark_region:GB|display=title, inline}}

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File:Removal of Memorial to Queen Victoria, Leeds Town Hall.jpg

A Memorial to Queen Victoria stands in Woodhouse Moor, Leeds, West Yorkshire, England.

The memorial consists of figures and a frieze in bronze on a plinth and pedestal of Portland stone.{{sfnp|Historic England|1255642|ps=}} The sculptor was George Frampton, and the architect working with him was Leonard Stokes. The figure on the top of the pedestal is that of Queen Victoria sitting on a throne, with a sceptre resting on her right forearm, and holding an orb in her left hand.{{sfnp|Morris|Roberts|2012|p=189|ps=}}{{efn|Frampton used the same model of the seated queen in two other statues, the Statue of Queen Victoria, in St Helens, Merseyside, and for the Queen Victoria Statue, in Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.{{sfnp|Morris|Roberts|2012|p=189|ps=}}}} The back of the throne has the appearance of a radiant Sun. On the sides of the pedestal are figures in niches, that on the left representing Peace, and that on the right representing Industry. On the front of the plinth are carved the Royal Arms, and on the back is the coat of arms of Leeds and an inscription. Beneath the pedestal is a plinth with a continuous frieze incorporating the words "INDIA", "AUSTRALIA", "CANADA", and "AFRICA" on scrolled plaques that are flanked by owls and foliage. The plinth stands on four steps.

The memorial was unveiled on 27 November 1905, and originally stood outside Leeds Town Hall. It was moved to Woodhouse Moor in 1937. The memorial was designated as a Grade II* listed building on 5 August 1976.{{sfnp|Historic England|1255642|ps=}}{{efn|Grade II* is the middle of the three grades of listing designated by English Heritage, and is granted to "particularly important buildings of more than special interest".{{sfn|Historic England|ps=}}}}

During the wave of George Floyd protests in the United Kingdom, it was reported on 9 June 2020 that the statue had been vandalized by painting with slogans such as 'racist', 'colonizer', 'justice', "BLM" (Black Lives Matter) and 'slave owner' (although slave ownership in the British Empire had been abolished in 1833, four years before she ascended the throne).{{cite news |title=Statue of Queen Victoria defaced in Hyde Park, Leeds |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-leeds-52985627 |publisher=BBC News |date=9 June 2020}}

See also

Notes and references

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Notes

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Citations

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Sources

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  • {{Citation | last = Morris| first = Edward| last2 = Roberts| first2 = Emma| year = 2012 | title = Public Sculpture of Cheshire and Merseyside (excluding Liverpool)| volume = 15| series = Public Sculpture of Britain | publication-place = Liverpool| publisher = Liverpool University Press| isbn = 978-1-84631-492-6}}
  • {{NHLE |num= 1255642|desc= Memorial to Queen Victoria, Leeds|accessdate= 2 February 2014|mode=cs2}}
  • {{Citation | author = Historic England | title = Listed Buildings | url = http://www.historicengland.org.uk/listing/what-is-designation/listed-buildings/|access-date= 3 April 2015 }}

{{refend}}

{{Queen Victoria|state=collapsed}}

{{George Frampton}}

{{Listed buildings in Leeds}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Leeds, Memorial to Queen Victoria}}

Category:Buildings and structures completed in 1905

Memorial to Queen Victoria

Category:Grade II* listed buildings in West Yorkshire

Victoria, Leeds

Category:Sculptures by George Frampton

Leeds

Category:Grade II* listed monuments and memorials

Category:1905 establishments in England

Category:Sun in art

Category:Vandalized works of art in the United Kingdom

Category:Sculptures of birds in the United Kingdom

Category:Sculptures of lions in the United Kingdom

Category:Relocated buildings and structures in the United Kingdom

Category:Sculptures of owls

Category:Bronze sculptures in England

Category:Royal monuments in the United Kingdom