Mendel Zaks
{{Infobox Jewish leader
| honorific-prefix = Rabbi
| name = Menachem Mendel Yosef Zaks
| honorific-suffix =
| title =
| image = Rabbi Mendel Zaks.jpg
| caption =
| synagogue =
| synagogueposition =
| yeshiva = Radin Yeshiva
Rabbi Isaac Elchanan Theological Seminary
| yeshivaposition = Rosh yeshiva
| organisation =
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| main_work =
| predecessor = Rabbi Naftoli Trop
| successor = Rabbi Gershon Zaks
| other_post =
| birth_name =
| birth_date = 1898
| birth_place = Siluva, Lithuania
| death_date = 1974
| death_place = Jerusalem, Israel
| yahrtzeit = 19 Tevet
| buried =
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| nationality =
| denomination = Orthodox Judaism
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| parents =
| father = R' Yaakov Mordechai Zaks
| mother =
| spouse = Rebbetzin Feiga Chaya Zaks (née Kagan)
| children =
| occupation =
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| alma_mater = Kaminetz Yeshiva
Radin Yeshiva
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}}
Menachem Mendel Yosef Zaks ({{langx|he|מענדיל זאקס}}; 1898–1974) (commonly known as Rabbi Mendel Zaks) was an Orthodox Jewish rabbi in Belarus and the United States, best known for being the Rosh Yeshiva of the Raduń Yeshiva and being the son-in-law to Yisrael Meir Kagan, the Chofetz Chaim.
Early life
Zaks was born in Siluva. Before joining the yeshiva in Radun, he studied in the Yeshiva Knesses Beis Yitzchok (while it was still in Slabodka, before it moved to Kaminetz). He was forced to leave Radun during World War I and then studied under Reuven Dov Dessler. He also studied under Meir Simcha of Dvinsk whose Meshech Chochmah he had helped print.
After the war, Zaks returned to Radun where he studied with his future father-in-law. In 1922, he married Faiga Chaya, Kagan's youngest daughter (who was 64 at the time of her birth). By doing so, he joined Kagan as leader of the yeshiva and in all other communal affairs. Zaks was immediately recognized for his teaching and leadership abilities. His vast knowledge of Talmudic Law, coupled with a photographic memory and unending hours spent with his students attracted even more students to the Radin Yeshiva at that time.{{cite web|url=http://www.flora-and-sam.com/finalversion/finishedversion/pages/RadinHistory.htm|title=The Yeshiva Chofetz Chaim Of Radin}}
In 1925, Zaks incorporated the Yeshiva in the United States in an effort to raise money there for the operation of the Yeshiva and its charities.
Teaching career
Upon the death of Naftoli Trop in 1928, Zaks was appointed Rosh Yeshiva in the yeshiva in Radun, Poland. The outbreak of World War II forced the yeshiva to transfer to Vilna, and eventually Zaks re-established the yeshiva in 1943 at New York City. In 1941 he moved to New York. In 1946, he accepted the position of rosh yeshiva and bochen (examiner) at Yeshiva University's Rabbi Isaac Elchanan Theological Seminary. Legend has it that Zaks edited the final version of the Mishnah Berurah in his office (currently occupied by Dr. Seth Taylor) in the MTA building.{{Cite web|url=https://blogs.yu.edu/mta/2014/07/08/a-farewell-from-rabbi-dr-michael-hecht-57/|title=A Farewell From Rabbi Dr. Michael Hecht ('57) {{!}} Yeshiva University High School for Boys|website=blogs.yu.edu|language=en-US|access-date=2018-11-01}} Following his retirement, he died in Jerusalem in 1974.
Zaks had an extraordinary memory, a pure mind, and was an expert in the Talmud and its commentaries.{{cite web|url=http://www.yu.edu/riets/index.aspx?id%3D24114%26ekmensel%3D51b41ad4_2186_2194_23718_2%26AspxAutoDetectCookieSupport%3D1 |title=Rabbi Isaac Elchanan Theological Seminary |access-date=April 22, 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110612093320/http://www.yu.edu/riets/index.aspx?id=24114&ekmensel=51b41ad4_2186_2194_23718_2&AspxAutoDetectCookieSupport=1 |archive-date=June 12, 2011 }}
His sons Gershon Zaks and Hillel Zaks (rabbi in Kiryat Sefer and Rosh Yeshiva in Yeshivas Knesses Hagedolah){{cite journal|last=Kobre|first=Eytan|date=Jun 2, 2014|title=Living the Legend|url=http://www.mishpacha.com/Browse/Article/4274/Living-the-Legend|journal=Mishpacha|issue=512|pages=44–57|access-date=Jun 10, 2014|archive-date=July 14, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714145258/http://www.mishpacha.com/Browse/Article/4274/Living-the-Legend|url-status=dead}} died in 1989 and 2015,{{cite web|url=http://www.kikar.co.il/161125.html|date=Jan 13, 2015|website=Kikar HaShabbat|language=he|script-title=he:הגאון רבי הלל זקס זצ"ל ראש ישיבת כנסת הגדולה|access-date=Jan 14, 2015}} respectively. His daughter, Rivka Wiesenfeld, died in 2008.{{cite news|date=Jan 8, 2008|title=Levaya Of Rebbitzen Rivka Wiesenfeld A"H|url=http://www.theyeshivaworld.com/article.php?p=13601|newspaper=Yeshiva World News|access-date=Jun 10, 2014}}
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
- [http://www.chofetzchaim.com/ Yeshivas Chofetz Chaim (Rabbi Zaks' Yeshiva)]
- [https://books.google.com/books?id=OXDPoTN1OH4C&dq=%22Mendel+Zaks%22&pg=PA466 A Picture of Reb Mendel]
{{YU Roshei Yeshiva}}
{{Moetzes Gedolei HaTorah}}
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Zaks, Mendel}}
Category:Lithuanian Orthodox rabbis
Category:American Orthodox rabbis
Category:Yeshiva University rosh yeshivas