Mercha kefula
{{Hebrew cantillation|name_en=Mercha kefula|name_he=מֵרְכָא כְּפוּלָ֦ה|smbl=֦|smpl=ל֦וֹ}}
Mercha kefula ({{langx|he|מֵרְכָא כְּפוּלָה}}, with variant English spellings) is a rare cantillation mark that occurs 5 times in the Torah (once in Genesis, once in Exodus, once in Leviticus, and twice in Numbers) and once in the Haftarah (for Behaalotecha and for the intermediate Shabbat for Chanukah, in the Book of Zechariah.)
The Hebrew words {{lang|he|rtl=yes|מֵרְכָא כְּפוּלָה}} translate into English as double mercha. This name is given since the mark that is used appears like two merchas.
Purpose
Dr. David Weisberg suggestedWeisberg, David. “The Rare Accents of the Twenty-One Books.” The Jewish Quarterly Review, vol. 56, no.5, ser. 3, 1966, pp. 59-60 that the merkha kefula mark is found on words that refer to an aggadic tale. For instance, he claimed that the merkha kefula of {{bibleverse||Zechariah|3:2|HE}} is meant to remind the reader of the aggadic legend that the high priest Joshua was literally thrown into a furnace (as recorded in the {{cite Talmud|b|Sanhedrin||93a}}).
Occurrences
The Merkha kefula mark appears in the following locations in the Torah:
- {{bibleverse||Genesis|27:25|HE}}
- {{bibleverse||Exodus|5:15|HE}}
- {{bibleverse||Leviticus|10:1|HE}}
- {{bibleverse||Numbers|14:3|HE}}
- {{bibleverse||Numbers|32:42|HE}}
It also occurs in the Haftarah at {{bibleverse||Zechariah|3:2|HE}}, read on the (first, if there are two) Shabbat for Chanukah and for Parashat Behaalotecha.
=Total occurrences=
| class="wikitable"
!Book !Number of appearances |
| Torah |
| Genesis |
| Exodus |
| Leviticus |
| Numbers |
| Deuteronomy |
| Nevi'im |
| Ketuvim |
The Merkha kefulah note occurs a total of 14 times according to the Leningrad Codex. They are:Weisberg, David. “The Rare Accents of the Twenty-One Books.” The Jewish Quarterly Review, vol. 56, no. 4, ser. 2, 1966, pp. 320-321
- {{lang|he|rtl=yes|לו}} {{bibleverse|Genesis|27:25|HE}}
- {{lang|he|rtl=yes|תעשה}} {{bibleverse|Exodus|5:15|HE}}
- {{lang|he|rtl=yes|לא}} {{bibleverse|Leviticus|10:1|HE}}
- {{lang|he|rtl=yes|טוב}} {{bibleverse|Numbers|14:3|HE}}
- {{lang|he|rtl=yes|לה}} {{bibleverse|Numbers|32:42|HE}}
- {{lang|he|rtl=yes|לא}} {{bibleverse|1|Kings|10:3|HE}}
- {{lang|he|rtl=yes|אלה}} {{bibleverse|1|Kings|20:29|HE}}
- {{lang|he|rtl=yes|לו}} {{bibleverse|Ezekiel|14:4|HE}}
- {{lang|he|rtl=yes|ריב}} {{bibleverse|Habakkuk|1:3|HE}}
- {{lang|he|rtl=yes|זה}} {{bibleverse|Zechariah|3:2|HE}}
- {{lang|he|rtl=yes|לא}} {{bibleverse|Ezra|7:25|HE}}
- {{lang|he|rtl=yes|לב}} {{bibleverse|Nehemiah|3:38|HE}}
- {{lang|he|rtl=yes|לא}} {{bibleverse|2|Chronicles|9:2|HE}}
- {{lang|he|rtl=yes|לו}} {{bibleverse|2|Chronicles|20:30|HE}}
