Meretrix (bivalve)

{{Short description|Genus of bivalves}}

{{Italic title}}

{{Automatic taxobox

| taxon = Meretrix

| image = Chinese mollusk 003.jpg

| image_caption = Meretrix lyrata (Sowerby, 1851) for sale as food in a market in Haikou City, Hainan Province, China

| image2 = Meretrix lyrata open.jpg

| image2_caption = A whole shell of Meretrix lyrata showing both the outside and the inside

| fossil_range = Cenomanian–Present
~{{fossil range|94.3|0}}

| authority = Lamarck 1799

| display_parents = 3

| type_species = Meretrix lyrata

| type_species_authority = Sowerby 1851

| synonyms =

  • Cytheraea (Meretrix) {{small|Lamarck 1805}}
  • Cytherea (Meretrix) {{small|Lamarck 1805}}

| subdivision_ranks = Species

| subdivision = See text

}}

Meretrix is a genus of edible saltwater clams, marine bivalve molluscs in the family Veneridae, the Venus clams. They appeared in the fossil record in the Cenomanian age.

Species

{{missing information|section|2=~10 more extant species (and even more extinct), use [https://www.molluscabase.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=204011&allchildren=1 MolluscaBase]|date=April 2023}}

Species in the genus Meretrix include:[https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=17895 Meretrix] at Fossilworks.org

  • Meretrix lamarckii[https://www.gbif.org/species/5855748 Meretrix lamarckii] at GBIF
  • Meretrix meretrix[https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=224891 Meretrix meretrix] at WoRMS{{cite journal |last1= Idris |first1= Mohd Hanafi |last2= Abu Hena |first2= Mustafa Kamal |last3= Hamli |first3= Hadi |last4= Rajaee |first4= Amy |last5= Al-Asif |first5= Abdulla- |title= The molecular approach reveals the relationship among Venus clams (Meretrix spp.) community in Malaysia|journal= Biotropia |date=16 December 2022|volume=29 |issue=3 |pages=213–224|doi=10.11598/btb.2022.29.3.1583 |doi-access=free |url= https://zenodo.org/records/7459115/files/Molecular%20approach%20reveals%20the%20relationship%20among%20Venus%20clams.pdf }}
  • Meretrix lusoria{{cite journal |last1= Idris |first1= Mohd Hanafi |last2= Abu Hena |first2= Mustafa Kamal |last3= Hamli |first3= Hadi |last4= Rajaee |first4= Amy |last5= Al-Asif |first5= Abdulla- |title= The molecular approach reveals the relationship among Venus clams (Meretrix spp.) community in Malaysia|journal= Biotropia |date=16 December 2022|volume=29 |issue=3 |pages=213–224|doi=10.11598/btb.2022.29.3.1583 |doi-access=free |url= https://zenodo.org/records/7459115/files/Molecular%20approach%20reveals%20the%20relationship%20among%20Venus%20clams.pdf }}
  • Meretrix lyrata{{cite journal |last1= Idris |first1= Mohd Hanafi |last2= Abu Hena |first2= Mustafa Kamal |last3= Hamli |first3= Hadi |last4= Rajaee |first4= Amy |last5= Al-Asif |first5= Abdulla- |title= The molecular approach reveals the relationship among Venus clams (Meretrix spp.) community in Malaysia|journal= Biotropia |date=16 December 2022|volume=29 |issue=3 |pages=213–224|doi=10.11598/btb.2022.29.3.1583 |doi-access=free |url= https://zenodo.org/records/7459115/files/Molecular%20approach%20reveals%20the%20relationship%20among%20Venus%20clams.pdf }}
  • Meretrix taiwanica{{cite journal |first1=Sheng-Tai |last1=Hsiao |first2=Shih-Chang |last2=Chuang |title=Meretrix taiwanica (Bivalvia: Veneridae), a previously misidentified new species in Taiwan |journal=Molluscan Research |date=2023 |volume=43 |issue=1 |pages=12–21 |doi=10.1080/13235818.2023.2189428 |publisher=Taylor & Francis Group |bibcode=2023MollR..43...12H |language=en|doi-access=free}}
  • Meretrix chalcedonica, early Danian Lefipán Formation, Cañadón Asfalto Basin, ArgentinaGoin et al., 2006, p.506
  • Meretrix dalli, Paleocene Martinez Formation of California
  • Meretrix faba, Cenomanian Khatiyah Formation of the United Arab Emirates[https://paleobiodb.org/classic/displayCollResults?collection_no=3790 Ras al Khaimah, UAE] at Fossilworks.org
  • Meretrix hikoshimensis, Oligocene Ashiya Group of Japan
  • Meretrix hornii, Paleocene to Eocene California
  • Meretrix indica, Paleocene Hangu Shales of Pakistan
  • Meretrix negritosensis, Miocene Zorritos Formation of Peru
  • Meretrix nuttalliopsis, Eocene Boca de Serpiente Formation of Trinidad and Tobago
  • Meretrix persica, Miocene of Iran and India
  • Meretrix shantii, Eocene Umm al-Rua'us Formation of Saudi Arabia
  • Meretrix stantoni, Paleocene California
  • Meretrix subimpressa, Eocene Trinidad and Tobago and Maryland
  • Meretrix uvasana, Paleocene to Eocene California

References

{{Reflist|20em}}

= Bibliography =

  • {{citation |last1=Goin |first1=Francisco |last2=Pascual |first2=Rosendo |last3=Tejedor |first3=Marcelo F. |last4=Gelfo |first4=Javier N. |last5=Woodburne |first5=Michael O. |last6=Case |first6= Judd A. |last7=Reguero |first7=Marcelo A. |last8=Bond |first8=Mariano |last9=López, Alberto L. Cione, Daniel Udrizar Sautheir, Lucía Balarino, Roberto A. Scassos, Francisco A. Medina and María C. Ubaldón |first9=Guillermo M. |year=2006 |title=The earliest Tertiary therian mammal from South America |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/249023002 |journal=Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology |volume=26 |issue=2 |pages=505–510 |doi=10.1671/0272-4634(2006)26[505:TETTMF]2.0.CO;2 |accessdate=2019-03-30}}

Further reading

  • Reid, Shannon (2003). {{cite web|url=http://data.acnatsci.org/obis/search.php/86578|title=Meretrix lyrata (Soweby, 1851)|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071023000250/http://data.acnatsci.org/obis/search.php/86578|archivedate=2007-10-23}}OBIS Indo-Pacific Molluscan Database, Academy of Natural Sciences.

{{Taxonbar|from=Q3855115}}

Category:Veneridae

Category:Bivalve genera

Category:Molluscs of the Atlantic Ocean

Category:Molluscs of the Pacific Ocean

Category:Molluscs described in 1799

Category:Taxa named by Jean-Baptiste Lamarck

Category:Extant Cenomanian first appearances

{{Veneridae-stub}}