Merkys

{{Short description|River in Lithuania and Belarus}}

{{Infobox river

| name = Merkys

| image = Merkine Neman.JPG

| image_caption = Confluence of the Merkys and Neman at Merkinė

| source1_location = {{convert|18|km|mi|abbr=on}} southwest from Ašmiany, Belarus

| mouth_location = near Merkinė

| mouth = Neman

| mouth_coordinates = {{coord|54|09|23|N|24|11|07|E|display=it|region:LT_type:river}}

| progression = {{RNeman}}

| subdivision_type1 = Country

| subdivision_name1 = Lithuania ({{convert|3781|km2|mi2|disp=or|abbr=on}}),
Belarus ({{convert|635|km2|mi2|disp=or|abbr=on}})

| length_km = 213

| source1_elevation = {{convert|136|m|ft|abbr=on}}

| mouth_elevation =

| discharge1_avg = {{convert|21|m3/s|ft3/s|abbr=on}} (near Varėna)

| basin_size_km2 = 4416

| tributaries_left = Šalčia, Verseka, Ūla

| tributaries_right = Spengla, Varėnė

}}

The Merkys ({{langx|be|Мяркіс|translit=Miarkis}}) is a river in southern Lithuania and northern Belarus. It flows for {{convert|13|km|0|abbr=on}} through Belarus, {{convert|5|km|0|abbr=on}} along the Belarusian–Lithuanian border, and {{convert|195|km|abbr=on}} through Lithuania before joining the Nemunas from the right bank near Merkinė.

The Merkys is mostly fed by underground streams and therefore is cooler during summers and has smaller fluctuations in water level than other rivers in Lithuania.{{cite encyclopedia | editor = Jonas Zinkus| encyclopedia = Tarybų Lietuvos enciklopedija | title = Merkys | year = 1987 | publisher = Vyriausioji enciklopedijų redakcija | volume = III | location = Vilnius, Lithuania | pages = 54–55|language=lt|display-editors=etal}} Near Žagarinė ({{convert|128|km|abbr=on|disp=or}} before its mouth) the Merkys is connected with Lake Papys by a canal. The Vokė originates from this lake and consumes most of the Merkys' water. Before the canal average discharge of the Merkys is {{convert|3|m3/s|abbr=on}} and below it only {{convert|0.7|m3/s|abbr=on}}. At the end of the 19th century the drainage basin of the Merkys grew by some {{convert|410|km2|abbr=on}} as its tributary Ūla overtook some of the Kotra's watershed area.

The Merkys is a popular destination among water tourism enthusiasts as part of it belongs to the Dzūkija National Park and it flows into the Neman near the historical site of Merkinė. Archaeological findings show that people inhabited the area as early as the Mesolithic period. The Merkys is known for its diverse fauna, being declared a reservoir for trout in 1974.