Merry Cemetery
{{Short description|Cemetery in Romania}}
file:Cimitirul Vesel, Săpânța, Maramureș - (2023) - IMG 18.jpg
File:Cimitirul Vesel de la Sapanta.webm
File:Casa Memorială Stan Ioan Pătraș (2023) - workshop 03.jpg's house where the tombstones of Merry Cemetery were created]]
The Merry Cemetery ({{langx|ro|Cimitirul Vesel}} {{IPA|ro|tʃimiˈtirul ˈvesel|pron}}, {{langx|hu|Vidám temető}}) is a cemetery in the village of Săpânța, Maramureș County, Romania. It is famous for its brightly coloured tombstones with naïve paintings describing, in an original and poetic manner, the people who are buried there in addition to scenes from their lives. The Merry Cemetery became an open-air museum and a national tourist attraction. It has been listed as one of the Seven Wonders of Romania by Imperator Travel.{{Cite web|url=https://www.imperatortravel.ro/2012/07/cele-7-minuni-ale-romaniei-la-final.html|title=Cele 7 minuni ale României – la final!|lang=ro|date=July 20, 2012}}
The unusual feature of this cemetery is that it diverges from the prevalent belief, culturally shared within European societies, that views death as something indelibly solemn.
A collection of the epitaphs from the Merry Cemetery exists in a 2017 volume called Crucile de la Săpânța, compiled by author Roxana Mihalcea,{{Cite book |title=Crucile de la Săpânța: o colecție de epitafuri din veselul cimitir maramureșan |year=2017 |first=Roxana|last=Mihalcea |isbn=978-606-587-515-9 |publisher=ALL|location=București |oclc=1031115821}} as well as in a photography book titled The Merry Cemetery of Sapanta by Peter Kayafas.{{cite web |title=The Merry Cemetery of Sapanta |url=https://purplemartinpress.com/the-merry-cemetery-of-sapanta/ |publisher=Purple Martin Press |access-date=17 June 2020}}
The founder
The cemetery's origins are linked with the name of Stan Ioan Pătraș, a local artist who sculpted the first tombstone crosses. In 1935, Pătraș carved the first epitaph and, as of the 1960s, more than 800 of such oak wood crosses came into sight. The inscription on his tombstone cross says:
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De cu tînăr copilaș Io am fost Stan Ion Pătraș Să mă ascultaț oameni buni Ce voi spune nu-s minciuni Cîte zile am trăit Rău la nime n-am dorit Dar bine cît-am putut Orișicine mia cerut Vai săraca lumea mea Că greu am trăit în ea Since I was a little boy I was known as Stan Ion Pătraş Listen to me, good people There are no lies in what I am going to say All along my life I meant no harm to anyone But did good as much as I could To anyone who asked Oh, my poor World Because It was hard living in it |
Humorous epitaphs
The cemetery is noted for featuring a large number of humorous epitaphs that generally poke fun at the interred person in a light-hearted way or reference a general trope about family relations. The following is an example of an epitaph wrote by a man in honour of his mother-in-law:
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|Romanian: Sub această cruce grea Zace biata soacră-mea Trei zile de mai trăia Zăceam eu și cetea ea. Voi care treceți pă aici Incercați să n-o treziți Că acasă dacă vine Iarăi cu gura pă mine Da așa eu m-oi purta Că-napoi n-a înturna Stai aicea dragă soacră-mea |English: Under this heavy cross Lies my poor mother-in-law Three more days should she have lived I would lie, and she would read (this cross). You, who here are passing by Not to wake her up please try Cause' if she comes back home She'll scold me more. But I will surely behave So she'll not return from grave. Stay here, my dear mother-in-law! |
Gallery
File:Cimitirul Vesel de la Sapanta6.jpg|The Merry Cemetery crosses in pale blue color
File:Cimitirul Vesel de la Sapanta3.jpg|The tombstone of Stan Ioan Pătraş (1908–1977), the creator of Merry Cemetery
File:Cimitirul Vesel de la Sapanta4.jpg|Short description of the life of a villager carved on the cross
File:Cimitirul Vesel de la Sapanta5.jpg|Profile of the Orthodox Church located near the Merry Cemetery
File:Rumunia, Sapanta, Wesoły Cmentarz -Aw58- 28 kwietnia 2012 r..jpg
File:Rumunia, Sapanta, Wesoły Cmentarz -Aw58- 28.04.12 r..JPG
File:Rumunia, Sapanta, Wesoły Cmentarz -Aw58- 28 IV 2012 r..jpg
File:Rumunia, Sapanta, Wesoły Cmentarz -Aw58- 28 IV 2012 r..JPG
File:Rumunia, Sapanta, Wesoły Cmentarz DSCF7052.jpg
File:Rumunia, Sapanta, Wesoły Cmentarz DSCF7027.jpg
File:Merry Cemetery VP8.webm|Merry Cemetery crosses
See also
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
{{Commons category|Merry Cemetery in Săpânța, Maramureș}}
- {{Find a Grave cemetery}}
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20090208110032/http://photos.mavericksonlineden.com/thumbnails.php?album=132 Photos of the Merry Cemetery]
- [https://purplemartinpress.com/the-merry-cemetery-of-sapanta/ The Merry Cemetery of Sapanta on Purple Martin Press]
- [https://archive.today/20130124220631/http://picasaweb.google.com/kasia.atkinson/MerryCemeterySapantaRomania Brandon's Photos of the Merry Cemetery]
- More {{usurped|1=[https://archive.today/20130208180055/http://www.samaelwings.com/sapanta/epitaffrm.html epitaphs and photos]}} (in Romanian)
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Category:Cemeteries in Romania