Merton London Borough Council

The London Borough of Merton and its council were created under the London Government Act 1963, with the first election held in 1964.{{cite legislation UK|type=act|act=London Government Act 1963|chapter=33|access-date=16 May 2024}} For its first year the council acted as a shadow authority alongside the area's three outgoing authorities, being the councils of the municipal boroughs of Mitcham and Wimbledon and the urban district of Merton and Morden.{{cite book | first=Frederic |last=Youngs | title=Guide to the Local Administrative Units of England | volume=I: Southern England | year=1979 | publisher=Royal Historical Society | location=London | isbn=0901050679}} The new council formally came into its powers on 1 April 1965, at which point the old districts and their councils were abolished.{{cite book | first=Frederic |last=Youngs | title=Guide to the Local Administrative Units of England | volume=I: Southern England | year=1979 | publisher=Royal Historical Society | location=London | isbn=0901050679}}

The council's full legal name is "The Mayor and Burgesses of the London Borough of Merton", but it styles itself Merton Council.{{cite web |title=European Database of Asylum Law |url=https://www.asylumlawdatabase.eu/en/case-law/uk-court-appeal-14-july-2003-b-r-application-v-mayor-and-burgesses-london-borough-merton |access-date=25 April 2024}}

From 1965 until 1986 the council was a lower-tier authority, with upper-tier functions provided by the Greater London Council. The split of powers and functions meant that the Greater London Council was responsible for "wide area" services such as fire, ambulance, flood prevention, and refuse disposal; with the boroughs (including Merton) responsible for "personal" services such as social care, libraries, cemeteries and refuse collection. As an outer London borough council Merton has been a local education authority since 1965. The Greater London Council was abolished in 1986 and its functions passed to the London Boroughs, with some services provided through joint committees.{{cite legislation UK|type=act|act=Local Government Act 1985|year=1985|chapter=51|access-date=5 April 2024}}

Since 2000 the Greater London Authority has taken some responsibility for highways and planning control from the council, but within the English local government system the council remains a "most purpose" authority in terms of the available range of powers and functions.{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YX0nAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA107|title=Local Government Reorganisation: The Review and its Aftermath|first= Steve |last=Leach|page=107|publisher=Routledge|year=1998|isbn=978-0714648590}}

The local authority derives its powers and functions from the London Government Act 1963 and subsequent legislation, and has the powers and functions of a London borough council. It sets council tax and as a billing authority also collects precepts for Greater London Authority functions and business rates.{{cite web|url=https://counciltaxrates.info/councils|title=Council Tax and Business Rates Billing Authorities|publisher=Council Tax Rates|access-date=8 April 2020}} It sets planning policies which complement Greater London Authority and national policies, and decides on almost all planning applications accordingly. It is a local education authority and is also responsible for council housing, social services, libraries, waste collection and disposal, traffic, and most roads and environmental health.{{cite web|url=https://www.london.gov.uk/what-we-do/planning/who-we-work/local-plan-responses-within-and-outside-london|title=Local Plan Responses – within and outside London|date=12 November 2015 |publisher=Mayor of London|access-date=9 April 2020}}

The council has been under Labour majority control since 2014.

The first election was held in 1964, initially operating as a shadow authority alongside the outgoing authorities until it came into its powers on 1 April 1965. Political control of the council since 1965 has been as follows:{{cite web |title=Compositions calculator |url=https://www.electionscentre.co.uk/?page_id=3825 |website=The Elections Centre | date=4 March 2016 |access-date=3 March 2023}}{{cite web|title=London Borough Council Elections|url=https://londondatastore-upload.s3.amazonaws.com/docs/LBCE_1964-5-7.pdf|website=London Datastore|publisher=London County Council|access-date=29 March 2015}}{{cite news| url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/shared/bsp/hi/vote2006/locals/html/ba.stm | title = Local elections: Merton | access-date = 2009-09-11 | work = BBC News Online}}

The role of Mayor of Merton is largely ceremonial. Political leadership is instead provided by the leader of the council. The leaders since 1965 have been:{{cite web |title=Council minutes |url=https://democracy.merton.gov.uk/ieDocHome.aspx?bcr=1 |website=Merton Council |access-date=8 July 2022}}{{cite web |title=London Boroughs Political Almanac |url=https://boroughs50.londoncouncils.gov.uk/almanac/ |website=London Councils |access-date=5 July 2022}}

Following the 2022 election and a change of allegiance in January 2024,{{cite news |last1=Mendonça |first1=Susana |last2=Kelly |first2=James W. |title=Merton Labour councillor quits over Israel-Gaza posts |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-london-68117976 |access-date=25 April 2024 |work=BBC News |date=27 January 2024}} the composition of the council was:

The next election is due in May 2026.

{{also|Merton London Borough Council elections}}

File:MertonTV_Merton_Council_May_2022_Ward_Boundaries.png

Since the last boundary changes in 2022 the council has comprised 57 councillors representing 20 wards, with each ward electing two or three councillors. Elections are held every four years.{{cite legislation UK|type=si|si=The London Borough of Merton (Electoral Changes) Order 2020|year=2020|number=1382|access-date=25 April 2024}}

The political voting patterns in Merton broadly follow the geographical divide between Merton's two UK Parliament constituencies. The eastern Mitcham and Morden constituency, which is held by Labour MP Siobhain McDonagh, contains ten wards and has only elected Labour councillors since 2014, with the exception of a single Conservative councillor elected in Lower Morden in 2022.{{cite web|url= https://democracy.merton.gov.uk/mgMemberIndex.aspx?FN=WARD&VW=LIST&PIC=0 |title=Councillors|publisher=Merton Council|access-date=12 May 2024}}

The western Wimbledon constituency, which is held by Liberal Democrats MP Paul Kohler, contains ten wards with 27 councillors, 17 of which are currently Liberal Democrats. Since 1990, the ward of Merton Park has only ever returned councillors for Merton Park Ward Residents Association.{{Cite web|url=http://www.mertonpark.org.uk/|title=Merton Park Ward Residents Association|website=www.mertonpark.org.uk|access-date=19 April 2017}} The most recent elections in 2022 saw the Liberal Democrats replace the Conservatives as the main opposition on Merton Council, winning 17 seats across the Wimbledon wards. They won all council seats in four of the wards, while another four wards were split between the Liberal Democrats and either the Conservatives or Labour. The only ward completely held by the Conservatives is Village, while Labour maintains only a single councillor in each of the Abbey and Wandle wards.{{Cite web|url=https://democracy.merton.gov.uk/mgElectionResults.aspx?ID=23&V=1&RPID=12462025|title=Councillors|first=CS-Democracy|last=Services|date=5 May 2022|website=democracy.merton.gov.uk}}

The council is based at Merton Civic Centre on London Road in Morden. The building began as a 15-storey office block that was privately built as 'Crown House', opening in 1962.{{cite web|url=https://www.emporis.com/buildings/139439/merton-civic-centre-london-united-kingdom|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201205034008/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/139439/merton-civic-centre-london-united-kingdom|url-status=usurped|archive-date=5 December 2020|title=Merton Civic Centre|publisher=Emporis|accessdate=9 May 2020}} The council moved into the building in 1985, having previously been based at Wimbledon Town Hall.{{cite book |title=London's Town Halls |date=1998 |publisher=Royal Commission on the Historical Monuments of England |location=London |page=155 |url=https://historicengland.org.uk/research/results/reports/7096/LONDON'STOWNHALLS |access-date=25 April 2024}} A three-storey extension in front of the older building was completed in 1990, including the council chamber.{{cite web|url=https://photoarchive.merton.gov.uk/collections/public-services/32738-merton-civic-centre-showing-the-new-library-and-office-extension|title=Merton Civic Centre, showing the new library and office extension|publisher=Merton Photo Archive|accessdate=9 May 2020}}{{cite web|url=https://photoarchive.merton.gov.uk/collections/streets/streets-l-0/28387-london-road-building-crown-house-morden?|title=London Road: Building Crown House, Morden|publisher=Merton Photo Archive|accessdate=9 May 2020}}

At the annual council meeting, a mayor is elected to serve for a year. At the same time, the council elects a deputy mayor. Since 1978, each mayor must also be an elected councillor.

The mayor also acts as the ceremonial and civic head of the borough during his/her year of office, including chairing council meetings. The post is non-political, although they do get an additional casting vote in the event of a tie. Each year the mayor also chooses two charities which will benefit from a series of fundraising events throughout the mayoral year.

The following have served as mayor since the formation of the borough in 1965:{{cite web|url=http://www.merton.gov.uk/council/mayor/pastmayors.htm |title=London Borough of Merton, Past Mayors of Merton |publisher=Merton.gov.uk |date=23 May 2011 |access-date=9 August 2011}}

{{columns-list|colwidth=30em|

• 1965–66 Cyril Marsh
• 1966–67 Cyril Black
• 1967–68 George Pearce
• 1968–69 Norman Clarke
• 1969–70 Philip Corbishley
• 1970–71 Alf Leivers
• 1971–72 Jim Coombes
• 1972–73 Jim Brown
• 1973–74 Vera Bonner
• 1974–75 Bernard Clifford
• 1975–76 Norman Healey
• 1976–77 John Watson
• 1977–78 Peter Kenyon
• 1978–79 George Watt
• 1979–80 Ron Haddow
• 1980–81 Tom Bull
• 1981–82 Vincent Talbot
• 1982–83 Rothesay Mackenzie
• 1983–84 Frank Meakings
• 1984–85 Tony Nicholson
• 1985–86 Diana Harris
• 1986–87 Dennis Taylor
• 1987–88 Harold Turner
• 1988–89 Allan Jones
• 1989–90 Barry Edwards
• 1990–91 Joe Abrams
• 1991–92 Peter McCabe
• 1992–93 Slim Flegg
• 1993–94 Marie-Louise de Villiers
• 1994–95 Malcolm Searle
• 1995–96 Bridget Smith
• 1996–97 Slim Flegg
• 1997–98 Sheila Knight
• 1998–99 Linda Kirby
• 1999–2000 Joyce Paton
• 2000–01 Ian Munn
• 2001–02 Stuart Pickover
• 2002–03 Edith Macauley
• 2003–04 Maxi Martin
• 2004–05 Margaret Brierly
• 2005–06 Judy Saunders
• 2006–07 Geraldine Stanford
• 2007–08 John Dehaney
• 2008–09 Martin Whelton
• 2009–10 Nick Draper
• 2010–11 Oonagh Moulton
• 2011–12 Gilli Lewis-Lavender
• 2012–13 David Williams
• 2013–14 Krystal Miller
• 2014–15 Agatha Akyigyina
• 2015–16 David Chung
• 2016–17 Brenda Fraser
• 2017–18 Marsie Skeete
• 2018–19 Mary Curtin
• 2019–20 Janice Howard
• 2020–21 Sally Kenny
• 2021–22 Mike Brunt
• 2022–23 Joan Henry
• 2023–24 Gill Manly
• 2024–Present Slawek Szczepanski

}}

Historically, Merton Council had a youth forum. In 2007, Merton Council replaced its youth forum with Merton Youth Parliament, an elected youth parliament made up of local young people, after it was voted for in an online referendum.{{Cite news |date=23 October 2007 |title=Merton's youth parliament meet |url=https://www.cypnow.co.uk/content/other/mertons-youth-parliament-meet/ |access-date=25 January 2025 |work=Children & Young People Now}}{{Cite web |title=Merton Youth Parliament Constitution |url=https://www.merton.gov.uk/system/files?file=0717_youth_parliament_constitution.pdf |access-date=25 January 2025 |website=Merton Council}} Members of Merton Youth Parliament are aged 11 to 19, or 11 to 25 if they have a disability or special needs, and live or study in the borough.{{Cite web |title=Merton Youth Parliament |url=https://www.merton.gov.uk/communities-and-neighbourhoods/cypf/youth-parliament |access-date=25 January 2025 |website=Merton Council}} All secondary schools and colleges in the borough are entitled to have four members elected to the youth parliament.

Merton Youth Parliament elects a representative to the London Youth Assembly.{{Cite web |date=26 March 2024 |title=Merton Youth Parliament |url=https://www.instagram.com/p/C4-Zoscozmz/ |access-date=26 January 2025 |publisher=Merton Youth Parliament}}

{{reflist|30em}}

{{Local authorities in London}}

{{Lists of Mayors in the United Kingdom}}

Category:Local authorities in London

Category:London borough councils

Category:Politics of the London Borough of Merton

Category:Leader and cabinet executives

Category:Local education authorities in England

Category:Billing authorities in England

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