Merwin Coad

{{Short description|American politician (born 1924)}}

{{Infobox officeholder

| name = Merwin Coad

| image = Merwin Coad.jpg

| state = Iowa

| district = 6th

| term_start = January 3, 1957

| term_end = January 3, 1963

| preceded = James I. Dolliver

| succeeded = Neal Smith (redistricting)

| birth_name = Doyle Merwin Coad

| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1924|9|28}}

| birth_place = Mitchell County, Kansas, U.S.

| death_date =

| death_place =

| spouse = {{marriage|Delores Hale|1944|1961|reason=divorced}}
{{marriage|Carol Faye Farnsworth|1961|reason=divorced}}
{{marriage|Georgette Hill|1991|1998|reason=divorced}}

| children = 4

| profession = Minister; later, Lender and Speaker

| party = Democrat

| education = Texas Christian University|

}}

Doyle Merwin Coad (born September 28, 1924) is an American retired minister and politician from Iowa who served as a member of the United States House of Representatives for three terms from 1957 to 1963. His election snapped the Republican Party's fourteen-year hold on every U.S. House seat from Iowa. He is a member of the Democratic Party.

Since the death of John Dingell in February 2019, Coad is the earliest-serving living former member of the House, and is the last living former U.S. representative who assumed office in the 1950s.

Personal background

Doyle Merwin Coad was born on a farm in Mitchell County, Kansas near Cawker City, Kansas.{{cite web |title=Pastor Coad Tells of Race for Congress |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-des-moines-register-rev-merwin-coad/34939893/ |website=The Des Moines Register |access-date=September 28, 2024}} He moved with his parents to a farm in Nemaha County, Nebraska, near Auburn, Nebraska. He graduated from high school in Auburn in 1941.

He attended Peru State Teachers College in Peru, Nebraska in 1941 and 1942, and Phillips University in Enid, Oklahoma from 1942 to 1944, and then graduated from Texas Christian University at Fort Worth, Texas in 1945. He also studied at Drake University in Des Moines, Iowa.

Coad was ordained to the ministry of Disciples of Christ Church, in Boone, Iowa, in 1945. He served as associate minister in St. Joseph, Missouri, in 1948 and 1949, as a Minister at Lenox, Iowa from 1949 to 1951, and as a Minister in Boone, from 1951 to 1956.

Election and re-election to Congress

In 1956, Coad ran as a Democrat against six-term incumbent Republican Congressman James I. Dolliver. Coad's initial margin of victory was 83 votes out of over 129,000 votes cast, prompting a recount (which reaffirmed his victory with a margin of 198 votes). Dolliver then tried and failed to convince the U.S. House to overturn the election. Coad was re-elected twice.

Withdrawal from politics

The 1960 census caused Iowa to lose a seat in Congress, and the 1961 Iowa Legislature's resulting reapportionment placed parts of the old Iowa's 6th congressional district into several districts. Coad's home county (Boone) was included in Iowa's 5th congressional district, which had been represented since 1959 by popular fellow Democrat Neal Smith."Coad making survey of 7th District," Ames Daily Tribune, 1962-01-04, at 1.

There were reports that Coad was considering a 1962 bid for either the Senate or the Iowa governorship."Rep. Coad not to seek reelection," Mason City Globe-Gazette, 1961-06-09, at 2. However, on June 8, 1961, Coad, then only 36, announced that he was withdrawing from politics, effective at the end of his current term (in 1962). Coad gave no reasons. However, it was soon front-page news that the former minister had obtained an Alabama divorce from his Iowa wife in March 1961, allegedly without first notifying her,"Coad announces: married May 19," Ames Daily Tribune, 1961-06-20, at 1. and that in May 1961, Coad had married Carol Peters, a member of his staff who had just obtained a Nevada divorce from Coad's executive assistant.'Mrs. Coad's salary upped to $12,517," Ames Daily Tribune, 1961-06-30, at 1. She then received a raise, making her his highest-paid staffer. Meanwhile, stories of Coad's financial problems, including gambling debts, and losses from his grain market investments, were published in The Des Moines Register and Time magazine."[https://web.archive.org/web/20121104110605/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,895411,00.html?iid=chix-sphere Something to think about],"Time Magazine, 1961-06-30.

Before his term ended in 1962, Coad considered moving to Carroll County, Iowa and running for the seat in Iowa's 7th congressional district then held by thirteen-term Representative Ben F. Jensen. In the end, however, he stayed out of the 1962 race."Fewer Iowa primary races in 1962," Ames Daily Tribune, 1962-04-02, at 1. Coad's congressional service, which began on January 3, 1957, ended on January 3, 1963.

Activities after Congress

In July 1963 Coad began working in the Kennedy Administration as a $75-per-day consultant for the Agency for International Development's office of material resources."Hickenlooper, Miller Attack Hiring Coad," Oelwein Daily Register, 1963-09-14, at 16. However, when Iowa Senator Bourke B. Hickenlooper — serving as the ranking Republican on the United States Senate Committee on Foreign Relations — learned of this, he contacted the head of the agency and raised an objection, based on what he described as Coad's "background and history and utter lack of qualifications for the job." Coad resigned the next day, and flew to Iowa to blast his critics."Coad charges 'smear campaign' directed at him," Ames Daily Tribune, 1963-09-17, at 1.

Coad then became involved in real estate lending in the Washington D.C. area, but by the late 1960s he faced at least one civil suit, and later a grand jury investigation."Widow Charges Coad Fraud," Waterloo Daily Courier, 1967-11-29, at 26.Henry Cathcart, "Inside Washington," Titusville Herald, 1970-10-29, at 4. In one civil suit U.S. District Court Judge John Sirica enjoined Coad from foreclosing on the plaintiff's home, reportedly stating, "This is a racket . . . That's all it is, just a racket."

By the early 1980s, Coad was speaking at free seminars, marketed in newspaper advertisements with the headline, "You Can Buy Real Estate with $10 Down and Become Wealthy in your Spare Time."Advertisement, The Capital (Annapolis), 1981-11-16, at 3. One such ad stated that Coad was "America's most effective and dynamic instructor on real estate and is the foremost consultant on no money down purchasing techniques."

By the 1990s, Coad resided in Washington, D.C. and Harpers Ferry, West Virginia. He married Georgette Hill of Teterboro, New Jersey on September 19, 1991. They divorced in Florida, where Coad still resides as of 2024, in April 1998.{{Cite web |last=Wildstein |first=David |date=2023-01-03 |title=Grifter ex-congressman who served while Eisenhower was president is still alive |url=https://newjerseyglobe.com/congress/grifter-ex-congressman-who-served-when-eisenhower-was-president-still-alive/ |access-date=2024-01-30 |website=New Jersey Globe |language=en-US}}{{Cite web |last=Wildstein |first=David |date=2024-09-28 |title=Grifter ex-congressman from Iowa who served when Eisenhower was president is 100; has ties to New Jersey |url=https://newjerseyglobe.com/congress/grifter-ex-congressman-from-iowa-who-served-when-eisenhower-was-president-is-100-has-ties-to-new-jersey/ |access-date=2024-09-28 |website=New Jersey Globe |language=en-US}} Coad turned 100 on September 28, 2024, becoming one of the small handful of former U.S. Representatives to have done so.

References

{{reflist}}

{{CongBio|C000540}}

{{s-start}}

{{s-par|us-hs}}

{{US House succession box

| state=Iowa

| district=6

| before=James I. Dolliver

| after= Charles B. Hoeven

| years=1957 – 1963
(obsolete district)

}}

|-

{{s-hon}}

{{s-bef|before=John Dingell}}

{{s-ttl|title=Most senior living U.S. representative
(Sitting or former)|years=February 7, 2019 – present|alongside=William Broomfield {{small|(until February 20, 2019)}}, Hal Haskell {{small|(until January 16, 2020)}}}}

{{s-inc|current}}

{{s-prec|usa}}

{{s-bef|before=Colin Allred|as=Former US Representative}}

{{s-ttl|title=Order of precedence of the United States
{{small|as Former US Representative}}|years=}}

{{s-aft|after=David R. Nagle|as=Former US Representative}}

{{s-end}}

{{IARepresentatives}}

{{USCongRep-start|congresses= 85th–87th United States Congresses |state=Iowa}}

{{USCongRep/IA/85}}

{{USCongRep/IA/86}}

{{USCongRep/IA/87}}

{{USCongRep-end}}

{{Bioguide}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Coad, Merwin}}

Category:1924 births

Category:Living people

Category:Drake University alumni

Category:Peru State College alumni

Category:Phillips University alumni

Category:Texas Christian University alumni

Category:Democratic Party members of the United States House of Representatives from Iowa

Category:People from Mitchell County, Kansas

Category:People from Auburn, Nebraska

Category:American men centenarians

Category:20th-century members of the United States House of Representatives