Mesanthophora

{{Short description|Genus of flowering plants}}

{{Automatic taxobox

|taxon = Mesanthophora

|authority = H.Rob.

|display_parents = 3

|subdivision_ranks = Species

|subdivision =

• Mesanthophora brunneri {{small|H.Rob.}}
• Mesanthophora rojasii {{small|(Cabrera) H.Rob.}}

|subdivision_ref = {{cite web |title=Mesanthophora H.Rob. |url=https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:956925-1 |website=Plants of the World Online |publisher=Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew |access-date=16 June 2025}}

}}

Mesanthophora is a genus of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae. It includes two species native to Bolivia, Paraguay, and west-central and southeastern Brazil.

• Mesanthophora brunneri {{small|H.Rob.}} – northeastern Paraguay
• Mesanthophora rojasii {{small|(Cabrera) H.Rob.}} – eastern Bolivia, Paraguay, and central Brazil