Mesaoud

The Blunts purchased Mesaoud in protracted negotiations with the aging Ali Pasha Sherif during 1888–1889.Wentworth, Judith Anne Dorothea Blunt-Lytton. The Authentic Arabian Horse, 3rd ed. George Allen & Unwin Ltd., 1979.http://www.panix.com/~bam/mesaoud.htm "Mesaoud" They finally completed the purchase of him as a two-year-old, along with the stallion Merzuk and the mare Khatila. In the two-year period before being shipped to England, he ran in the Cairo Eclipse Stakes at Ghezireh, which covered a distance of over a mile and a half. Victim of a bad start, he finished seventh out of ten horses.

In England, Mesaoud was used both as a riding horse and as a sire, with over 100 known purebred Arabian offspring recorded.{{Cite web|url=https://www.allbreedpedigree.com/index.php?h=mesaoud&g=5&query_type=progeny&search_bar=progeny&done=y&inbred=Standard&x2=n&username=&password=&x=0&y=0|title=Mesaoud Arabian|website=www.allbreedpedigree.com}} He was also shown in 1896, 1897, and 1898 at the Crystal Palace Horse Show, taking first place each time. He was exhibited at the World Exhibition in Paris in 1900, alongside Arabians from around Europe.{{cite book | author=Schiele, Erika | title=The Arab Horse in Europe | isbn = 0-245-59699-2 | year=1970 | origyear=1967 | publisher= George G. Harrap & Co. | page=104}}

File:Astraled.jpg

Over time, his bloodline became a part of nearly every breedable mare at Crabbet, and thus he could not be used at the stud without the risk of inbreeding. Therefore, Mesaoud was eventually sold to Wladislas Kliniewski for 240 guineas in July 1903, and shortly thereafter was exported to Russia by Count Sergei Aleksandrovich Stroganov,[http://www.pyramidarabians.com/news/articles/article2_cont.html Lewis, Barbara S., "Egyptian Arabians – The Mystique Unfolded", Arabians International] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080723131423/http://www.pyramidarabians.com/news/articles/article2_cont.html |date=July 23, 2008 }}[http://www.arabianhorses.org/education/education_bloodlines_russian.asp "Arabian Horse – Bloodlines, Russian Horses", Arabian Horse Association] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080712200309/http://www.arabianhorses.org/education/education_bloodlines_russian.asp |date=July 12, 2008 }} where he lived for the remainder of his life at the site of the present day Tersk Stud. Mesaoud's exact fate is unknown, but it is believed that none of the Stroganov horses survived the Russian Revolution.{{Cite web|url=http://www.arieana.com/nbmesaou.html#mesoud|title=Arieana Arabians – Heritage Notebook: M (Mesaoud)|website=www.arieana.com}}

One of his most famous sons was Astraled, who sired a number of foals in England before being imported to the United States by Lothrop Ames of Massachusetts in 1909. Astraled was used in Oregon as a Remount sire for crossbred working horses. Astraled then went to live with W.R. Brown in 1923, where he sired his last foal crop, which included his best-known son, Gulastra.

One of Mesaoud's descendants, the mare Rissalma, was imported by the Tersk Stud of the former Soviet Union in 1936 and produced the famous Russian-bred stallion Priboj. His grandson, the Astraled son Sotamm, was sold to Egypt, thus returning the Mesaoud bloodline to its nation of origin. Sotamm's great-grandson Nazeer is one of the most famous horses in the "Egyptian" line of pedigrees. Nazeer's son Aswan was exported from Egypt to Tersk in 1963, thus reintroducing the bloodlines of Mesaoud to Russia from yet another source.

Mesaoud's descendants are found worldwide and he appears in the pedigree of over 90% of all Arabian horses in the world today.{{Cite web|url=http://www.arabdatasource.com/|title=Welcome to Arabian Horse DataSource – Your Information Authority on Arabian Horses|website=www.arabdatasource.com}}

{{Pedigree

|name = Mesaoud, chestnut stallion, 1887

|f = Aziz
Ch. 1881

|m =Yamamah III
Gr. 1872

|ff = Harkan

|fm = Aziza

|mf = Shueyman

|mm = Yamamah II

|fff =Zobeyni

|ffm =Harka

|fmf =Samhan I

|fmm =Bint Faras Nakadan

|mff =Jerboa

|mfm =Shueyma

|mmf =Zobeyni

|mmm =Ghazieh

|ffff =Barq

|fffm =Sununah

|ffmf =desertbred

|ffmm =desertbred

|fmff =Al Qumiz

|fmfm =Udayha

|fmmf =Zobeyni

|fmmm =Faras Nakadan

|mfff = Gharran

|mffm = Hajlah

|mfmf =desertbred

|mfmm =Salimah

|mmff =Barq

|mmfm =Sununah

|mmmf =desertbred

|mmmm =desertbred

|}}

• Arabian horse
• Crabbet Arabian Stud
• Lady Anne Blunt

{{reflist}}

• Archer, Rosemary, Colin Pearson and Cecil Covey. The Crabbet Arabian Stud: Its History and Influence. Crabbet Organisation, 1978. {{ISBN|0-906382-13-0}}
• Edwards, Gladys Brown. The Arabian: War Horse to Show Horse. Arabian Horse Association of Southern California, Rich Publishing, Revised Collector's edition, 1973.
• Wentworth, Judith Anne Dorothea Blunt-Lytton. The Authentic Arabian Horse, 3rd ed. George Allen & Unwin Ltd., 1979.

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{{short description|19th and 20th-century Arabian stallion}}

Category:Individual Arabian and part-Arabian horses