Mesoplasma

{{Short description|Genus of bacteria}}

{{Italic title}}

{{Taxobox

| name = Mesomoplasma

| domain = Bacteria

| phylum = Mycoplasmatota

| classis = Mollicutes

| ordo = Mycoplasmatales

| familia = Entomoplasmataceae

| genus = Mesoplasma

| genus_authority = Tully et al. 1993{{Cite journal|doi=10.1099/00207713-43-2-378|title=Notes: Revised Taxonomy of the Class Mollicutes: Proposed Elevation of a Monophyletic Cluster of Arthropod-Associated Mollicutes to Ordinal Rank (Entomoplasmatales ord. Nov.), with Provision for Familial Rank to Separate Species with Nonhelical Morphology (Entomoplasmataceae fam. Nov.) from Helical Species (Spiroplasmataceae), and Emended Descriptions of the Order Mycoplasmatales, Family Mycoplasmataceae|year=1993|last1=Tully|first1=J. G.|last2=Bove|first2=J. M.|last3=Laigret|first3=F.|last4=Whitcomb|first4=R. F.|journal=International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology|volume=43|issue=2|pages=378–385 |doi-access=free}}

| type_species = Mesoplasma flora

| type_species_authority = (McCoy et al. 1984) Tully et al. 1993

| subdivision_ranks = Species

| subdivision =

  • M. chauliocola
  • M. coleopterae
  • M. entomophilum
  • M. flora
  • M. grammopterae
  • M. melaleucae
  • M. tabanidae

}}

Mesoplasma is a genus of bacteria belonging to the class Mollicutes. Mesoplasma is related to the genus Mycoplasma but differ in several respects.{{cite journal|pmid=8863414|year=1996|last1=Pollack|first1=JD|last2=Williams|first2=MV|last3=Banzon|first3=J|last4=Jones|first4=MA|last5=Harvey|first5=L|last6=Tully|first6=JG|title=Comparative metabolism of Mesoplasma, Entomoplasma, Mycoplasma, and Acholeplasma|volume=46|issue=4|pages=885–890|journal=International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology|doi=10.1099/00207713-46-4-885|doi-access=free}}

Phylogeny

The currently accepted taxonomy is based on the List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN){{cite web |author=J.P. Euzéby |url=https://lpsn.dsmz.de/genus/mesoplasma |title=Mesoplasma |access-date=2022-09-09 |publisher=List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN)}} and National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI).{{cite web |author=Sayers |url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Tree&id=46239&lvl=3&lin=f&keep=1&srchmode=1&unlock |title=Mesoplasma |access-date=2022-09-09 |publisher=National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) taxonomy database |display-authors=et al.}}

class="wikitable"
colspan=1 | 16S rRNA based LTP_10_2024{{cite web |title=The LTP |url=https://imedea.uib-csic.es/mmg/ltp/#LTP| access-date=10 December 2024}}{{cite web |title=LTP_all tree in newick format |url=https://imedea.uib-csic.es/mmg/ltp/wp-content/uploads/ltp/LTP_all_10_2024.ntree |access-date=10 December 2024}}{{cite web |title=LTP_10_2024 Release Notes |url=https://imedea.uib-csic.es/mmg/ltp/wp-content/uploads/ltp/LTP_10_2024_release_notes.pdf |access-date=10 December 2024}}

! colspan=1 | 120 marker proteins based GTDB 09-RS220{{cite web |title=GTDB release 09-RS220 |url=https://gtdb.ecogenomic.org/about#4%7C |website=Genome Taxonomy Database |access-date=10 May 2024}}{{cite web |title=bac120_r220.sp_labels |url=https://data.gtdb.ecogenomic.org/releases/release220/220.0/auxillary_files/bac120_r220.sp_labels.tree |website=Genome Taxonomy Database |access-date=10 May 2024}}{{cite web |title=Taxon History |url=https://gtdb.ecogenomic.org/taxon_history/ |website=Genome Taxonomy Database |access-date=10 May 2024}}

style="vertical-align:top|

{{Clade | style=font-size:90%;line-height:80%

|label1=Mesoplasma

|1={{clade

|1=M. chauliocola

|2={{clade

|1=M. tabanidae

|2={{clade

|1=M. coleopterae

|2={{clade

|1=M. grammopterae

|2={{clade

|1=M. entomophilum

|2=M. flora

}}

}}

}}

}}

}}

}}

|

{{Clade | style=font-size:90%;line-height:80%

|label1=Mesoplasma

|1={{clade

|1=M. chauliocola Tully et al. 1994

|2={{clade

|1=M. melaleucae (Tully et al. 1990) Gupta, Son & Oren 2019

|2={{clade

|1={{clade

|1=M. flora (McCoy et al. 1984) Tully et al. 1993

|2=M. grammopterae Tully et al. 1994

}}

|2={{clade

|1=M. tabanidae Tully et al. 1994

|2={{clade

|1=M. coleopterae Tully et al. 1994

|2=M. entomophilum (Tully et al. 1988) Tully et al. 1993

}}

}}

}}

}}

}}

}}

See also

References

{{Reflist}}