Message of the day
{{Short description|Message shown to computer users on login}}
File:OpenBSD 5.3 Welcome.png 5.3]]
Many computer systems display a message of the day or welcome message when a user first connects to them, logs in to them, or starts them. It is a way of sending a common message to all users, and may include information about system changes, system availability, and so on. More recently, systems have displayed personalized messages of the day.
On many time-sharing systems, the contents of the message of the day are fetched from a system file:
- Compatible Time-Sharing System;{{cite tech report |title=A New Version of FAP |number=80 |institution=CTSS Bulletin |date=April 23, 1965 |url=http://www.bitsavers.org/pdf/mit/ctss/Bulletin_80_Apr65.pdf }}
- Multics: the motd info segment;{{Cite web |title=Multics Glossary -M- |url=http://multicians.org/mgm.html}}A.K. Bhushan, "Scenarios for using ARPANET computers", Request for Comments 254, Network Working Group, IETF https://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc254.txt
- TOPS-10
- Incompatible Timesharing System (ITS)
- Unix-like systems: the /etc/motd file
- Univac VS/9"The Univac 60/90 Mainframe Computer" https://studylib.net/doc/8373525/the-univac-90---60-mainframe-computer, p. 5
- CP/CMS"CP-67 Operator's Guide", Program Number 360D-05.2.005, Control Program-67/Cambridge Monitor System, October 1970, p. 4 http://www.bitsavers.org/pdf/ibm/360/cp67/GH20-0856-0_CP-67_Operators_Guide_Oct1970.pdf
Usage
The contents of the special file are displayed after the user logs in successfully, typically before the login shell is started.The complete FreeBSD: documentation from the source, By Greg Lehey, p.572
Newer Unix-like systems may generate the message dynamically when the host boots or a user logs in.{{Cite book | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gpbk66Y_s5sC&q=ubuntu+motd&pg=PA269 |title = Ubuntu 11.04 Server Guide|isbn = 9781596822603|last1 = Project|first1 = Ubuntu Documentation|date = May 2011}}
Various server-based PC games display messages of the day, including Half-Life, Call of Duty, Minecraft, and Battlefield. They may be personalized, encouraging users to try new features or make in-game purchases.{{Cite web |date=2019-06-20 |title=How to build a dynamic message of the day with AWS Lambda {{!}} AWS for Games Blog |url=https://aws.amazon.com/blogs/gametech/how-to-build-a-dynamic-message-of-the-day-with-aws-lambda/ |access-date=2022-07-31 |website=aws.amazon.com |language=en-US}}
Some IRC servers also display a message of the day on login.{{Cite web | url=https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2812#page-25 |title = Internet Relay Chat: Client Protocol}}