Metacarcinus edwardsii

{{Short description|Species of crab}}

{{Speciesbox

| image = Cancer edwardsii -Jaiba marmola Valpo f1.2.jpg

| genus = Metacarcinus

| species = edwardsii

| authority = (Bell, 1835)

| synonyms = *Cancer edwardsii Bell, 1835

  • Cancer edwardsii var. annulipes Miers, 1881

}}

Metacarcinus edwardsii, sometimes known as mola rock crab, southern rock crab, or Chilean rock crab, is a species of crab from the Pacific coast of South America.

Distribution

Metacarcinus edwardsii is found along the Pacific coast between Guayaquil in Ecuador and the Beagle Channel in the southernmost Chile.

Description

Females reach functional maturity at carapace width {{convert|106|mm|abbr=on}}, that is, 50% of females are egg-bearing at this size. Males reach functional maturity at slightly larger sizes. The largest male crabs measure about {{convert|165|mm|abbr=on}} in carapace width.

Metacarcinus edwardsii is univoltine, with the mating season from October to January.

File:Crab fishing boat from Chile.jpg

File:Crab trap from Chile.jpg

Utilization

In Chile, it is the most important commercially exploited crab, caught exclusively in artisanal fisheries.

References

{{Reflist|30em|refs=

{{cite web |url=https://www.northernproducts.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/02/Southern-Rock-Crab.pdf |title=Southern rock crab Metacarcinus edwardsii |work=Product information sheet |publisher=Great Northern Products, Ltd. |accessdate=29 December 2016}}

{{cite journal|last1=Pardo|first1=Luis Miguel|last2=Fuentes|first2=Juan Pablo|last3=Olguín|first3=Andrés|last4=Orensanz|first4=J. M. (Lobo)|title=Reproductive maturity in the edible Chilean crab Cancer edwardsii: methodological and management considerations|journal=Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom|date=2009|volume=89|issue=8|pages=1627–1634|doi=10.1017/S0025315409000010|s2cid=86161599|issn=1469-7769|hdl=11336/95941|hdl-access=free}}

{{cite journal|last1=Pardo|first1=Luis Miguel|last2=Rosas|first2=Yenifer|last3=Fuentes|first3=Juan Pablo|last4=Riveros|first4=Marcela Paz|last5=Chaparro|first5=Oscar Roberto|last6=Duplisea|first6=Daniel E.|title=Fishery induces sperm depletion and reduction in male reproductive potential for crab species under male-biased harvest strategy |journal=PLOS ONE|date=13 March 2015|volume=10|issue=3|page=e0115525|doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0115525|pmid=25768728|pmc=4359117|bibcode=2015PLoSO..1015525P|doi-access=free}}

{{cite journal|last1=Rojas-Hernandez|first1=Noemi|last2=Véliz|first2=David|last3=Pardo|first3=Luis Miguel|title=Use of novel microsatellite markers for population and paternity analysis in the commercially important crab (Brachyura: Cancridae) |journal=Marine Biology Research|date=22 April 2014|volume=10|issue=8|pages=839–844|doi=10.1080/17451000.2013.863350|hdl=10533/133329|s2cid=85601371|hdl-access=free}}

{{cite WoRMS |author=Davie, P. |year=2015 |title=Metacarcinus edwardsii |id=440386 |accessdate=29 December 2016 |db= }}

}}