Metatomarctus
{{Short description|Extinct genus of carnivores}}
{{Speciesbox
| fossil_range = {{fossil range|Early Miocene|Middle Miocene}}
| image = Metatomarctus canavus FLMNH.jpg
| image_caption = Fossil skull cast, Florida Museum of Natural History
| display_parents = 3
| genus = Metatomarctus
| parent_authority = Wang et al., 1999
| species = canavus
| authority = (Simpson, 1932)
}}
Metatomarctus is an extinct genus of the Borophaginae subfamily of canids native to North America. It lived during the Early to Middle Miocene, 23–16 Mya, existing for approximately {{Mya|23-16|million years}}[https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=41221 Matatomarctus, fossilworks] It was an intermediate-size canid, and more predaceous than earlier borophagines.{{cite book |last1= Wang |first1= Xiaoming | last2= Tedford | first2= Richard H. | date= 2008 |title= Dogs, Their Fossil Relatives and Evolutionary History |publisher= Columbia |page= 35 |isbn= 978-0-231-13528-3}}
It hunted in packs,{{cn|date=April 2019}} like modern canines, and may have preyed upon creatures such as Equus, rodents, and other smaller prey.{{cn|date=April 2019}}
Fossil distribution
- Thomas Farm Site, Gilchrist County, Florida, estimated age ~23.3—16.3 Mya.[http://www.flmnh.ufl.edu/vertpaleo/thomas_farm.html www.flmnh.ufl.edu] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080515163342/http://www.flmnh.ufl.edu/vertpaleo/thomas_farm.html |date=2008-05-15 }}
- Pollack Farm Site, Kent County, Delaware.
- Hackberry Wash, San Bernardino County, California.
- Rattlesnake Hills, Fremont County, Wyoming.
- High Rock Canyon aka UCMP V-110, Humboldt County, Nevada.
- Ahren's Prospect, Elder Ridge, and Pebble Creek, Runningwater Formation, Dawes County, Nebraska.[https://paleodb.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?action=basicCollectionSearch&collection_list=17864,17906,17978 Dawes County Collection, Paleobiology]
- Other fossil locations: Maryland, Wyoming, New Mexico, western Nebraska.
References
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Category:Neogene mammals of North America
Category:Monotypic prehistoric carnivoran genera
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