Methanospirillum
{{Short description|Genus of archaea}}
{{Automatic taxobox
| taxon = Methanospirillum
| authority = Ferry, Smith & Wolfe 1974
| type_species = Methanospirillum hungatei
| type_species_authority = corrig. Ferry, Smith & Wolfe 1974
| subdivision_ranks = Species
| subdivision =
}}
Methanospirillum is a genus of microbes within the family Methanospirillaceae. All its species are methanogenic archaea. The cells are bar-shaped and form filaments. Most produce energy via the reduction of carbon dioxide with hydrogen, but some species can also use formate as a substrate. They are Gram-negative and move using archaella on the sides of the cells. They are strictly anaerobic, and they are found in wetland soil and anaerobic water treatment systems.{{cite book|author1=Aharon Oren|title=The Prokaryotes|publisher=Springer Berlin Heidelberg|pages=283–290|date=2014-10-10|isbn= 978-3-642-38953-5|doi= 10.1007/978-3-642-38954-2_316|chapter=The Family Methanospirillaceae}}
Phylogeny
The currently accepted taxonomy is based on the List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN){{cite web|author=J.P. Euzéby |url=https://lpsn.dsmz.de/genus/methanospirillum |title=Methanospirillum |access-date=2021-11-17 |publisher=List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN)}} and National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI).{{cite web |author = Sayers |display-authors=et al.| url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Undef&id=2202&lvl=3&lin=f&keep=1&srchmode=1&unlock |title=Methanospirillum |access-date=2022-06-05 |publisher=National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) taxonomy database}}
See also
References
{{Reflist}}
Further reading
=Scientific journals=
- {{cite journal | author = Ferry JG |author2=Smith PH |author3=Wolfe RS | date = 1974 | title = Methanospirillum, a new genus of methanogenic bacteria, and characterization of Methanospirillum hungatii sp. nov | journal = Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. | volume = 24 | pages = 465–469 | doi = 10.1099/00207713-24-4-465 | issue = 4 | doi-access = free }}
- {{cite journal|last1=Rowe|first1=A. R.|last2=Lazar|first2=B. J.|last3=Morris|first3=R. M.|last4=Richardson|first4=R. E.|title=Characterization of the Community Structure of a Dechlorinating Mixed Culture and Comparisons of Gene Expression in Planktonic and Biofloc-Associated "Dehalococcoides" and Methanospirillum Species|journal=Applied and Environmental Microbiology|date=5 September 2008|volume=74|issue=21|pages=6709–6719|doi=10.1128/AEM.00445-08|pmid=18776027|pmc=2576679|bibcode=2008ApEnM..74.6709R}}
- {{cite journal|last1=Rowe|first1=Annette|last2=Mansfeldt|first2=Cresten|last3=Heavner|first3=Gretchen|last4=Richardson|first4=Ruth|title=Methanospirillum Respiratory mRNA Biomarkers Correlate with Hydrogenotrophic Methanogenesis Rate during Growth and Competition for Hydrogen in an Organochlorine-Respiring Mixed Culture|journal=Environmental Science & Technology|date=1 January 2013|volume=47|issue=1|pages=372–381|doi=10.1021/es303061y|pmid=23153046|bibcode=2013EnST...47..372R}}
- {{cite journal|last1=Zhou|first1=Liguang|title=Methanospirillum psychrodurum sp. nov., isolated from wetland soil|journal=International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology|date=February 2014|volume=64|issue=Part 2|pages=638–41|last2 = Liu|first2 = Xiaoli|last3 = Dong|first3 = Xiuzhu|doi = 10.1099/ijs.0.057299-0|pmid=24158951}}
=Scientific books=
- {{cite book | author = Boone DR | author2 = Whitman WB | author3 = Koga Y | date = 2001 | chapter = Family III. Methanospirillaceae fam. nov. | title = Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology Volume 1: The Archaea and the deeply branching and phototrophic Bacteria | edition = 2nd | editor = DR Boone | editor2 = RW Castenholz | publisher = Springer Verlag | location = New York | isbn = 978-0-387-98771-2 | url-access = registration | url = https://archive.org/details/bergeysmanualofs00boon }}
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