Methydrium

{{Short description|Town in central ancient Arcadia}}

Methydrium or Methydrion ({{langx|grc|Μεθύδριον}}) was a town in central ancient Arcadia, situated 170 stadia north of Megalopolis.{{Cite Pausanias|8|35|5}} It obtained its name, like the places called Interamna, from being situated upon a lofty height between the two rivers Maloetas and Mylaon.{{Cite Pausanias|8|36|1}} According to Greek mythology, it was founded by Orchomenus; but its inhabitants were removed to Megalopolis, upon the establishment of that city (371 BCE). It never recovered its former population, and is mentioned by Strabo among the places of Arcadia which had almost entirely disappeared.{{Cite Strabo|viii. p.388}} It continued, however, to exist as a village in the time of Pausanias, who saw there a temple of Poseidon Hippius upon the river Mylaon. He also mentions, above the river Maloetas, a mountain called Thaumasium, in which was a cave where Rhea took refuge when pregnant with Zeus. At the distance of 30 stadia from Methydrium was a fountain named Nymphasia.{{Cite Pausanias|8|36|1}}-3, comp. 8.12.2, 8.27.4-7. Methydrium is also mentioned by Thucydides,{{Cite Thucydides|5.58}} Xenophon, (Anabasis, 4.6.20), Polybius,{{Cite Polybius|5.10, 11, 13}} Pliny the Elder,{{Cite Pliny|4.6.10}} and Stephanus of Byzantium.{{Cite Stephanus|s.v.}}

Its site is located near the modern Methydrio,{{Cite Barrington|58}}{{Cite DARE|31018}} which was renamed to reflect association with the ancient town. The remains of ancient Methydrium have been excavated in 1910.[http://arcadia.ceid.upatras.gr/arkadia/archsites/xwroi/meth.htm Arcadia - Archaio Methydrio]