Metolius River#Headwaters

{{main|Metolius Springs}}

Image:MetoliusRiver2001.jpg

The headwaters of the river are at Metolius Springs, where the river emerges from two clusters of springs at the base of Black Butte. Water flows to these springs from the drainage basin around Black Butte Ranch, several miles to the south. The elevation of the drainage basin is {{convert|300|ft|m}} above that of the springs, forming a natural standpipe that tends to stabilize the river's rate of flow.{{cite web | url = http://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/dspace/bitstream/1957/3107/1/vol34_no3_ocr.pdf | title = The Ore Bin, Volume 34, No. 3, March 1972, p. 51 | access-date = April 4, 2008}}

As a consequence, the water level in the Metolius River is relatively constant. The rate of flow at the headwaters is approximately {{convert|190|m3/min|cuft/min}} or 50,000 gallons per minute), although it grows by an additional {{convert|2300|m3/min|cuft/min}} or 600,000 gallons per minute) by the time the river reaches Lake Billy Chinook. Similarly, the water temperature is also stable; at the river source, the water temperature is a consistent {{convert|48|°F|°C|1}}.{{cite web | url = http://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/dspace/bitstream/1957/3107/1/vol34_no3_ocr.pdf | title = The Ore Bin, Volume 34, No. 3, March 1972, p. 43 | access-date = April 4, 2008}}

The Metolius River flows {{convert|28.6|mi|km}} from Metolius Springs through the Deschutes National Forest, emptying into Lake Billy Chinook and ultimately the Deschutes River. The upper {{convert|11.5|mi|km}} of the river are popular for catch-and-release fishing, whitewater rafting, picnicking, and camping. The lower {{convert|17|mi|km}} are on the boundary of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, and flow by "a primitive area where motorized vehicles are not allowed."

The Metolius River was officially designated a National Wild and Scenic River in 1988.[http://www.publiclands.org/explore/site.php?id=3552&PHPSESSID=23cfeb7c9 "Metolius River, Oregon"], Public Land Information Center, Public Lands Interpretive Association, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 2008.[http://www.fsa.usda.gov/Internet/FSA_File/wsr_act.pdf “Metolius, Oregon”], Wild and Scenic Rivers Act, Public Law 90-542 (as amended), 16 United States Code 1271-1287, 8 August 2002.

Many of the summer homes along the Metolius River are constructed on United States Forest Service land, under provisions of a 1915 act of Congress, and are generally required to be set back from the river at least {{convert|50|ft|m}}, allowing public access to the river.{{Citation needed|date=January 2009}}

In 2009, the Oregon legislature passed the Metolius Protection Act, designating 448 acres of the river basin as an "Area of Critical State Concern (ACSC)", preventing large-scale development on the land and protecting its wildlife.{{Cite encyclopedia |title=Metolius River |encyclopedia=Oregon Encyclopedia |url=https://www.oregonencyclopedia.org/articles/metolius_river/ |last=Wills |first=Bart |date=June 15, 2022 |language=en}}{{cite web|url=https://friends.org/news/20090720_governor_signs_metolius_protection_bill|title=Governor Signs Metolius Protection Act|date=July 15, 2009|access-date=April 1, 2019|publisher=1000 Friends of Oregon|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190401162455/https://friends.org/news/20090720_governor_signs_metolius_protection_bill|archive-date=April 1, 2019|url-status=dead}}

The Metolius River supports a broad cross-section of the wildlife present in the Central Oregon region. The river itself is home to several fish species, including rainbow trout, bull trout, kokanee salmon and mountain whitefish. Larger animals including river otters and beaver inhabit the areas in and immediately around the river, and larger land mammals, including mule deer, elk, black bear, and cougar range in the surrounding area.ODFW Mammals of Oregon Migratory waterbirds such as the mallard and the Canada goose are common in the spring and summer, as are raptors such as the osprey and the red-tailed hawk. The white-headed woodpecker, generally rare and of interest to many birders, is quite common in several areas along the river.Birds of the Metolius Basin, Metolius River Association

Sport fishing for rainbow trout and bull trout is fly-fishing only on the upper Metolius—and catch-and-release, with barbless hooks. A number of small resorts and shops cater to fishermen and other visitors, principally in the community of Camp Sherman.[http://www.metoliusriver.com "Camp Sherman"], Metolius Recreation Association, Online Highway.com, Camp Sherman, Oregon, 24 August 2008.

Hiking and horseback riding are popular activities in the area, particularly on the upper, southern portion of the river, with trails extending up and down the river and into the forests on both sides. There are also a number of developed campgrounds on the banks of the river. Fishing, rafting, hunting and cross-country skiing are all popular seasonal activities.{{Citation needed|date=January 2009}}

The Wizard Falls Fish Hatchery is about {{convert|10.6|mi|km}} north of the headwaters. This hatchery raises rainbow trout, kokanee, and salmon. The hatchery is open to visitors, with various species of trout and other fish on display in ponds.[http://www.dfw.state.or.us/resources/visitors/wizard_falls_hatchery.asp Wizard Falls Hatchery], Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife

Coordinates from GNIS list one point per 7.5 minute map. The source and mouth are not repeated here.

• List of National Wild and Scenic Rivers
• List of Oregon rivers
• [https://web.archive.org/web/20100418074922/http://www.nationalforests.org/conserve/programs/conservation/deschutes The National Forest Foundation's Conservation Plan for the Metolius River]

{{reflist|30em}}

• {{Commons-inline}}
• [https://friendsofthemetolius.org Friends of the Metolius]
• [http://www.upperdeschuteswatershedcouncil.org Upper Deschutes Watershed Council]

{{GeoGroupTemplate}}

{{authority control}}

Category:Wild and Scenic Rivers of the United States

Category:Rivers of Jefferson County, Oregon

Category:Oregon placenames of Native American origin