Metrorrey

{{main|List of Metrorrey stations}}

The Metrorrey has three lines with 40 stations.

{{main|Metrorrey Line 1}}

Line 1 opened on April 25 of 1991 and has 19 stations, it runs through the center of the city from the north-west to the eastern part of the Monterrey metropolitan area. Built as an {{convert|18.5|km|abbr=on|sp=us}} long line,May, Jack (1994). "Mexico Says Sí to LRT: Light Rail South of the Border". 1994 Light Rail Annual & User's Guide, p. 7. Pasadena, CA (US): Pentrex. {{issn|0160-6913}}. it runs parallel to the former 1887 Topo Chico tramline and is grade-separated as it runs on an elevated structure. A complete ride along this line takes about 27 minutes.

{{main|Metrorrey Line 2}}

Line 2 has 13 stations and is {{convert|13|km|abbr=on|sp=us}} long, it is also fully grade-separated, partially on an elevated structure and partially underground, running from the center of the city towards the north. The first {{convert|4.5|km|abbr=on}} long underground segment opened on November 30 of 1994 with 6 stations, with the possibility of transferring to Line 1 at Cuauhtémoc station. In 2005 construction began on an expansion to the line with a total investment of US$200 million. Said expansion comprised 2 phases, the first one being {{convert|3.2|km|abbr=on}} ({{convert|1.5|km|abbr=on}} of it underground) long, it opened on October 31 of 2007 adding 3 more stations to the line. The second phase added another {{convert|5.3|km|abbr=on}} of elevated railway along the center of the Universidad avenue and 4 more stations, it was inaugurated on October 9 of 2008 by Nuevo León Governor Natividad González Parás and Mexican president Felipe Calderón.

{{main|Metrorrey Line 3}}

Line 3 has 8 stations and is {{convert|7.5|km|abbr=on|sp=us}} long, it is grade-separated and runs mostly on an elevated structure, except the southern end section that connects with Line 2 at Zaragoza station.{{cite news |author= |date=28 February 2021 |title=Sobrepasa L3 presupuesto y suma seis años de retraso |trans-title=L3 exceeds budget and totals six years of delay |url=https://elporvenir.mx/local/sobrepasa-l3-presupuesto-y-suma-seis-aos-de-retraso/210264 |work=El Porvenir |language=es-mx |access-date=2021-03-03}} The two lines are operated jointly.{{cite web |date=October 17, 2020 |title=Frankfurt U3 and CRRC light rail vehicles for the Monterrey metro |url=https://www.urban-transport-magazine.com/en/monterrey-mexico-buys-24-modernized-lrvs-from-frankfurt-main/ |access-date=2021-03-03 |work=Urban Transport Magazine}}{{cite web |url=http://www.urbanrail.net/am/mony/monterrey.htm |title=Monterrey |last=Schwandl |first=Robert |website=www.urbanrail.net |access-date=2021-03-03}}

Construction of Line 3 started in 2013 and was completed by January 2020, but the rolling stock had not been delivered; at that time, the estimated delivery for twenty-six rail cars was December 2020.{{cite news |url=https://www.milenio.com/politica/linea-3-metro-funcionara-2020-falta-vagones |title=Línea 3 del Metro está lista, pero sin vagones |language=es |work=Milenio |date=11 July 2019 |access-date=2020-01-17 }} It was eventually inaugurated on February 27, 2021 by Nuevo León Governor Jaime Rodríguez Calderón.{{cite news |last=Flores |first=Lourdes |date=27 February 2021 |title=Gobierno de Nuevo León inauguró la línea 3 del Sistema Colectivo Metrorrey |trans-title=Government of Nuevo León inaugurated line 3 of Metrorrey |url=https://www.eleconomista.com.mx/estados/Gobierno-de-Nuevo-Leon-inauguro-la-linea-3-del-Sistema-Colectivo-Metrorrey-20210227-0019.html |work=El Economista |language=es-mx |access-date=2021-03-03}}

File:Mapa del Metrorrey.svgMetrorrey shares characteristics with both a light rail system and a metro system. It utilizes high-floor light rail vehicles, similar to light rail systems, while also operating on a fully grade separated exclusive right-of-way with high passenger volumes, similar to a metro system.

The network primarily operates above-ground, with most of its sections on elevated railway viaducts: of its forty stations, thirty-two are elevated, seven are underground, and one is on the surface. Most of the elevated portions of the network are built along an avenue's median and follow the avenue's path. The underground portions of Lines 2 and 3 also follow the routes of the streets above.

Metrorrey is made up of a variety of different train systems. Lines 1, 2, and 3 are designed as light rail systems, Lines 4 and 6 are designed as monorails, and Line 5 is designed as an Autonomous Rail Rapid Transit system.

{{Rapid transit OSM map

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On all lines, the first train leaves each terminus station at 5:00 a.m. and the last train leaves at 11:30 p.m., with the network remaining in operation until midnight.{{Cite web |date=2022-07-04 |title=▷ Horario Metro Monterrey 【2024】Descargar o Ver en línea |url=https://metromonterrey.com/horario-metro-monterrey/ |access-date=2024-04-23 |website=metromonterrey.com |language=es}} Stations open at 4:45 a.m.{{Cite web |title=Inicio {{!}} Metrorrey {{!}} Nuevo León |url=https://www.metrorrey.mx/ |access-date=2024-04-24 |website=Metrorrey |language=en}}

On Christmas Eve and New Years' Eve, services end at 11.00 p.m., and on Christmas and New Years' Day, services start at 7.00 a.m. During events in Fundidora Park, like Pal Norte, stations Y Griega and Parque Fundidora remain open until 3:00 a.m, with other stations open solely for disembarking.

File:RecargaMIA.jpg

Payment methods include the Me Muevo and Mia NFC cards, QR codes generated by the Urbani or E-UANL apps, and Spin by Oxxo contactless debit cards. The NFC cards can be bought for MXN $20.00 at automated machines and can be recharged to a maximum of MXN $500.00.

As of April 2024, a single trip costs MXN $7.70 and allows a rider one trip anywhere within the system with unlimited transfers. This ticket also allows transfers to Ecovía services at Mitras station. A Tarifa Integrada (in English: "integrated fare") costs MXN $15.00, which includes up to two transfers between the {{ill|TransMetro (Monterrey)|lt=TransMetro|es|TransMetro (Monterrey)}} bus system and the Metrorrey system within two hours from the first validation.

A discounted rate of MXN $3.00 for single trips is available for the elderly. UANL students, via the E-UANL app, have access to a discounted rate of MXN $7.50 for single trips and MXN $9.50 for the Tarifa Integrada.

File:Autobús Yutong ZK6128HG.jpg

Metrorrey has a bus system called {{ill|TransMetro (Monterrey)|lt=TransMetro|es|TransMetro (Monterrey)}}. This system uses integrated fares, called a Tarifa Integrada, which costs MXN $15.00 and allows up to two transfers between the bus system and Metrorrey.

TransMetro routes typically pass by or start at Metrorrey stations: eleven routes start in Line 1 (three in Talleres, one in Mitras, one in Cuauhtémoc, one in Félix U. Gómez, two in Y Greiga, and three in Exposición), twelve routes in Line 2 (eight in Sendero and four in Universidad), and six routes in Line 3 (all start at {{ill|Hospital Metropolitano metro station|lt=Hospital Metropolitano|es|Estación de Hospital Metropolitano (Metrorrey)}}).{{Cite web |title=Inicio {{!}} Metrorrey {{!}} Nuevo León |url=https://www.metrorrey.mx/ |access-date=2024-04-24 |website=Metrorrey |language=en}}

{{Main articles|Ecovía}}

Metrorrey has one integrated connection with the Ecovía bus rapid transit system, located in Line 1's Mitras station, allowing users to transfer between both systems at no cost.{{Cite web |title=Conectan Ecovía y Línea 1 |url=https://www.elnorte.com/aplicaciones/articulo/default.aspx?id=301679 |access-date=2024-04-24 |website=www.elnorte.com |language=es}} Line 3 has a connection with Ecovía at {{ill|Ruiz Cortines metro station|lt=Ruiz Cortines station|es|Estación de Ruiz Cortines (Metrorrey) }}; however, unlike Line 1's connection, this one requires users to exit the station, meaning that a fare must be paid when transferring.

Image:Metrorrey_Train_Interior.jpg

The Metrorrey system uses 134 high-floor articulated vehicles.{{Cite web|date=December 2020|title=Metrorrey - Material rodante|url=https://amf.org.mx/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Metro%20Material%20Rodante%20METRORREY.pdf|access-date=30 May 2021|website=AMF|language=Es}} Five manufacturers have provided rolling stock for Metrorrey, these being Concarril (MM-90A), Bombardier (MM-90B and MM-05), CAF (MM-93), Duewag-Talbot (MM-U3), and CRRC (MM-20 and MM-24). MM-U3 is the only type of vehicle that was refurbished: they were originally Frankfurt U-Bahn Type U3 trains until 2017, and were refurbished by Talbot Services to extend their service life by 20 years.

All of the rolling stock has a maximum velocity of {{Cvt|80|km/h}}. Their average velocity is {{Cvt|30|km/h}}.{{Cite web |date=2022-06-23 |title=▷ Metro Monterrey {{!}} Horario, Mapa, Estaciones y Líneas |url=https://metromonterrey.com/ |access-date=2024-04-24 |website=metromonterrey.com |language=es}} There is air conditioning in the MM-93, MM-U3, MM-20, and MM-24 models.

The MM-90, MM-93, MM-05, and MM-20 models can be configured as four-car trains, while the MM-U3 model, due to its smaller size, can be configured as a five-car train. However, due to station platform sizes, three-car configurations are used for the MM-90, MM-93, MM-05, and MM-20 models, and four-car configurations are used for the MM-U3 model.

According to Mexico's National Institute of Statistics, Geography and Informatics, Metrorrey's three lines transported 134.84 million passengers in 2023, which corresponds to an average daily ridership of about 369,000 passengers.{{cite web |title=Economia y sectores productivos - Transporte de pasajeros |url=https://www.inegi.org.mx/temas/transporteurb/ |access-date=2024-04-02 |publisher=Instituto Nacional de Estadísitica y Geografía (INEGI)}}

File:SeñaléticaFundidora.png. Since it is in Line 1, the logo's color is yellow.]]

Each line has a number and color assigned to it. The network adopted the logo system of the Mexico City Metro, with the logo including an icon representing the station's surroundings and the line's corresponding color. Stations serving two or more lines show the respective colors of each line in diagonal stripes. The logos were updated in 2021.{{Cite web |title=Cambia Metro imagen, pero falta información |url=https://www.elnorte.com/cambia-metro-imagen-pero-falta-informacion/ar2206465 |access-date=2024-04-26 |website=www.elnorte.com |language=es}}

Throughout his campaign and in the first months of his term, Governor Samuel García pledged to substantially expand the Metrorrey network during his tenure. In November 2021, García unveiled the planned routes for Lines 4 and 5. The {{Cvt|13.5|km}}-long Line 4 will connect the Western suburb of Santa Catarina with Downtown Monterrey, while Line 5 will follow a southern route towards the Carretera Nacional area, with an estimated route of {{Cvt|8.5|km}}.{{cite web |date=November 19, 2021 |title=Líneas 4 y 5 del metro inician en julio 2022; serán elevadas |url=https://www.elhorizonte.mx/local/lineas-4-y-5-del-metro-inician-julio-2022-seran-elevadas/4052661 |access-date=2021-03-14 |work=El Horizonte |author1=Elhorizonte }}

García furthermore announced that the new lines will predominantly run on an elevated viaduct, which caused some backlash among neighbors in South Monterrey, with calls for an underground system.{{cite web |date=February 19, 2022 |title=Vecinos no quieren Línea 5 del Metro regio en Monterrey, NL |url=https://www.elsoldemexico.com.mx/republica/sociedad/vecinos-no-quieren-linea-5-del-metro-regio-en-monterrey-nl-7886232.html |access-date=2021-03-14 |work=El Sol de México}} Line 6 was announced in the wake of this controversy. At {{Cvt|18.5|km}} long, it is expected to become the longest route in the system, connecting Downtown Monterrey with the suburb of Apodaca.

In all, the expansion plans set forward by Governor García call for {{Convert|41|km}} of new track and 41 new stations built by 2027, effectively doubling the network's length and number of stations in six years. Lines 4 and 5 will are expected to begin construction in July 2022, at a cost of MXN$19 billion (US$1 billion). The cost for Line 6 has been estimated at MXN$26 billion (US$1.3 billion), with a start date for its construction yet to be announced.{{cite web |date=March 13, 2022 |title=Proyecta Estado seis líneas del metro totales; llegará a Apodaca |url=https://abcnoticias.mx/local/2022/3/13/proyecta-estado-seis-lineas-del-metro-totales-llegara-apodaca-158678.html?fbclid=IwAR3hd05HM7XhwK8yMxoPdXV0O4EVB9xmY1-RHPVzoYiabWSj4fGsWbYpSqI |access-date=2021-03-14 |work=El Sol de México}}

• List of metro systems
• List of Latin American rail transit systems by ridership
• Mexico City Metro
• Xochimilco Light Rail
• Guadalajara light rail system
• Ecovía

{{Reflist}}

{{Commons category-inline|Monterrey Metro}}

• [http://www.nl.gob.mx/?P=metrorrey Metrorrey – official website]
• [https://web.archive.org/web/20090531033621/http://www.urbanrail.net/am/mony/monterrey.htm Monterrey (Metrorrey) at UrbanRail.net]
• [http://www.railway-technology.com/contractors/signal/siemens/press15.html Siemens Receives Order to Extend the Metro in Monterrey, Mexico] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080613175655/http://www.railway-technology.com/contractors/signal/siemens/press15.html |date=2008-06-13 }}
• [http://www.tramz.com/mx/mo/mo.html The Tramways of Monterrey]

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Category:Underground rapid transit in Mexico

Category:Electric railways in Mexico

Category:Railway lines opened in 1991

Category:1991 establishments in Mexico