Metrowagonmash
{{Short description|Railway rolling stock manufacturer in Mytishchi, Moscow Oblast, Russia}}
{{Infobox company
| name = Metrowagonmash
| native_name = ОАО "Метровагонмаш"
| logo = Metrowagonmash logo.svg
| logo_size = 200px
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| foundation = {{Start date|1897}}
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| defunct =
| location_city = Mytishchi
| location_country = Russia
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| area_served = Worldwide
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| industry = subway cars,
trams and rail buses
| products =
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| parent = Transmashholding
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| homepage = {{URL|https://metrowagonmash.ru/en/ |www.metrowagonmash.ru}}
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}}
Metrowagonmash, also Metrovagonmash ({{langx|ru|ОАО "Метровагонмаш"|OAO "Metrovagonmash"}}), is an engineering company in Mytishchi, Russia. Metrowagonmash (MWM) is one of the leading enterprises in Russia operating in the field of transport machine building. It specializes in development, designing and manufacturing of rolling stock for metro systems and railways. Metrowagonmash is part of Transmashholding.{{Cite web|url=http://www.metrowagonmash.ru/eng/about/|title=Metrowagonmash|website=www.metrowagonmash.ru|access-date=2014-05-23|archive-date=2015-11-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151117063441/http://www.metrowagonmash.ru/eng/about/|url-status=dead}}
In May 2009 its Mytishchi Machine-building Factory was spun off as a separate truck and armored vehicle manufacturing company.
History
File:ŽS 711 coachbuilders on Metrovagonmash.jpg
The plant was founded in 1897 (in the village of Big Mytishchi) to manufacture railcars, first for the Russian North Railway. Tramways and snowplows for Moscow have been produced since 1903, electric passenger trains since 1929 and metro-cars since 1934.
During World War II, self-propelled guns, military tractors, tracked vehicles and other military material were produced. The plant was partially evacuated to the Ural region in October 1941. The equipment was back the following year. In 1947, production of dump trucks was started. The company later concentrated on production of subway cars, dump trucks and armored tracked vehicles (e.g. GM chassises). A number of models of Metrovagonmash subway cars have been deployed in nearly every subway (Metro) system of the former Soviet Union, as well as in Budapest, Prague, Sofia and Warsaw.
In 1999, the plant started manufacturing rail buses as well. The plant also manufactured 137 RA2 Multiple Units between 2006 and 2008. Today Metrowagonmash is among the five thousand top enterprises in the country.{{Cite web|url=http://www.metrowagonmash.ru/eng/about/history/|title=History Factory|website=www.metrowagonmash.ru|access-date=2014-05-23|archive-date=2015-11-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151117021806/http://www.metrowagonmash.ru/eng/about/history/|url-status=dead}}
On 19 May 2023, Metrowagonmash was sanctioned by the United States Office of Foreign Assets Control. The United States Department of State said that the plant was involved in the production of military equipment, such as components for surface-to-air radar, weapons systems, and armoured tracked vehicles.{{cite web|title=Metro train contract cancelled because of international sanctions|url=https://www.railwaygazette.com/metros/metro-train-contract-cancelled-because-of-international-sanctions/64175.article|website=Metro Report International|publisher=Railway Gazette Group|access-date=26 May 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230526092823/https://www.railwaygazette.com/metros/metro-train-contract-cancelled-because-of-international-sanctions/64175.article|archive-date=26 May 2023|location=Sutton|language=en|date=25 May 2023|url-access=limited}}
List of products
Metrowagonmash is the leading manufacturer of cars for metro systems of large cities of the CIS countries and of several Eastern European states. The enterprise has mastered manufacture of Light Rail cars designed for the lines of the Moscow Metro. Other specific products for the plant are rail buses. These vehicles are relatively new for the domestic railways and are designed for operation on suburban and interregional non-electrified routes.{{Cite web|url=http://www.metrowagonmash.ru/eng/production/|title=Products Factory|website=www.metrowagonmash.ru|access-date=2014-05-23|archive-date=2015-11-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151117025331/http://www.metrowagonmash.ru/eng/production/|url-status=dead}}
=Rolling stock=
As of 2024, Metrowagonmash produces the following models of rolling stock:
- Metro 81-725/726/727 "Baltiets"
- Metro 81-765/766/767 "Moskva"
- Metro 81-775/776/777 "Moskva-2020"
- Metro 81-775.2/776.2/777.2 "Moskva-2024"
- Tram 71-931M "Vityaz"
Gallery
File:81-717-714 Novogireyevo depot route 36 (cropped).jpg|Moscow Metro, 81-717/714
File:Metro train 81-717.6-714.6.jpg|Moscow Metro, 81-717.6/714.6
File:Metro wagon 81-720.jpg|Moscow Metro, 81-720/721
Юбилейный в Невском (3).jpg|Saint Petersburg Metro, 81-722/723/724
File:81-740-741, Fili.jpg|Moscow Metro, 81-740/741
File:81-760-761 train № 37002.jpg|Moscow Metro, 81-760/761
File:81-760B.jpg|Baku Metro, 81-760B/761B/763B
File:81-765.766.767 in Vykhino depot.jpg|Moscow Metro, 81-765/766/767
File:Felújított 3-as metró Kőbánya-Kispest.jpg|Budapest metro, 81-717.2K/714.2K
File:Второй и третий составы «Балтиец» в депо «Автово».jpg|Saint Petersburg Metro, [https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%86_(%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE)]
File:RA1-0001.jpg|Russian Railways, RA1 (Model 730)
File:Russian_PA-1_Rail_bus._(11171319066).jpg|Russian Railways, RA1 (Model 731)
File:6341 sorozatu motorkocsi.jpg|Hungarian Railways, MÁV-6341
File:Oslavany, železniční stanice, jednotka 835.201.jpg|Czech Railways, Class 835
File:РА2-108, станция Рудня.jpg|Russian Railways, RA2
File:DPM-001 Shcherbinka.jpg|Russian Railways, DPM
File:Metro train 81-730.05 3.jpg|Moscow Metro, 81-730.05
File:Metro train 81-730.05 1.jpg|Moscow Metro, 81-730.05
File:Вагон метро «Ока» (служебный дизель).jpg|Moscow Metro, 81-7xx (760-like railcar)
File:RA3-048 at Nizhny Tagil station.jpg|Russian Railways, RA3
See also
References and sources
{{reflist}}
External links
- {{Commonscatinline}}
- {{Official website|http://www.metrowagonmash.ru/english/index.htm|Metrovagnmash official website}} (en, ru)
- {{Official website|http://mmzavod.ru/|MMZ (Mytishchi Machine-building factory) official website}} (ru)
- [http://www.tmholding.ru/en/ Company profile] on the Transmashholding website (en, ru)
{{Transmashholding}}
Category:Manufacturing companies of Russia
Category:Manufacturing companies of the Soviet Union
Category:Defence companies of the Soviet Union
Category:Rail vehicle manufacturers of Russia
Category:Manufacturing companies established in 1897
Category:Mytishchinsky District
Category:Companies based in Moscow Oblast