Meybod

{{Short description|City in Yazd province, Iran}}

{{for|the administrative division of Yazd province|Meybod County}}

{{Expand Persian|میبد|topic=geo|date=October 2021}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2023}}

{{Infobox settlement

|name = Meybod

|native_name = {{langx|fa|ميبد}}

|native_name_lang = fa

|settlement_type = City

|image_skyline = {{Photomontage

| photo1a = Edificio en Meybod, Irán, 2016-09-20, DD 46.jpg

| photo2a = شهر قدیمی میبد.jpg

| photo3a = Caravanserai, Meybod, Irán, 2016-09-20, DD 34-42 PAN.jpg

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| size = 266

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|pushpin_map = Iran

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|coordinates = {{Coord|32|14|44|N|54|00|55|E|dim:3km|display=inline,title}}

|coordinates_footnotes = {{Cite map |author=((OpenStreetMap contributors)) |url=https://www.openstreetmap.org/?mlat=32.245556&mlon=54.015278&zoom=14#map=14/32.24556/54.01528|website=OpenStreetMap |title=Meybod, Meybod County|date=13 November 2024|access-date=13 November 2024|lang=fa}}

|subdivision_type = Country

|subdivision_name = Iran

|subdivision_type1 = Province

|subdivision_name1 = Yazd

|subdivision_type2 = County

|subdivision_name2 = Meybod

|subdivision_type3 = District

|subdivision_name3 = Central

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|elevation_m = 1234

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|population_as_of = 2016

|population_total = 80712

|population_density_km2 = auto

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|timezone = IRST

|utc_offset = +3:30

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|website = http://www.meybod.ir

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Meybod ({{langx|fa|ميبد}}){{efn|Also known as Maibud{{GEOnet3|-3074777}}}} is a city in the Central District of Meybod County, Yazd province, Iran, serving as capital of both the county and the district.{{cite report|title=Details of divisions subject to the law of conversion of Asadabad, Meybod, Mobarakeh to the county, and the division of Aghajari District into Omidiyeh and Aghajari Districts|language=fa|website=lamtakam.com|via=Lam ta Kam|url=https://lamtakam.com/law/council_of_ministers/112486|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231219180633/https://lamtakam.com/law/council_of_ministers/112486|publisher=Ministry of the Interior, Defense Political Commission of the Government Board|last=Habibi|first=Hassan|archive-date=19 December 2023|orig-date=Approved 30 May 1369|date=c. 2023|id=Proposal 9387.1.4.42; Letter 93808-907; Notification 87378/T185K|access-date=19 December 2023}} Meybod is a major desert city and the second most populous city in the province.{{cn|date=July 2024}}

History

Meybod is an ancient city that traces its origins to the pre-Islamic era and, hence, is the home to many ancient points of interests. The Historical City of Meybod is part of the Tentative List, in order to qualify for inclusion in the World Heritage List.

It was the capital of Iran during the period of the Mozaffarids. The Mozaffarid kingdom originated from Meybod where the first king, Mubariz al-Din Muhammad, was born. One of the oldest castles in Iran is Narin ghaleh in Meybod, which dates back to the Achaemenid and Sassanid periods. Chaparkhaneh and Karvansaraye Abbasi are some other examples of the historical buildings from Safavid era. The town was sacked and massacred by the Mongols and later the Timurids, however it recovered under the Safavids.

Many important major poets, Sufis, clergymen and politicians came from Meybod. Meybodi, the author of "Kashf-ol-Asrar", Grand Ayatollah Haeri, Hossein Makki and many others lived in Meybod, to name a few.

Unfortunately, some of its historical points were demolished by local authorities who did not understand their archeological value. Yet, it hosts many tourists from every corner of the world every day.{{usurped|1=[https://web.archive.org/web/20010603171901/http://meybod.net/home.swf About Meybod]}}

Demographics

=Population=

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the city's population was 58,295 in 15,703 households.{{cite report|title=Census of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 1385 (2006): Yazd Province|language=fa|publisher=The Statistical Center of Iran|website=amar.org.ir|url=http://www.amar.org.ir/DesktopModules/FTPManager/upload/upload2360/newjkh/newjkh/21.xls|access-date=25 September 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110920085705/http://www.amar.org.ir/DesktopModules/FTPManager/upload/upload2360/newjkh/newjkh/21.xls|format=Excel|archive-date=20 September 2011}} The following census in 2011 counted 66,907 people in 19,153 households.{{cite report|title=Census of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 1390 (2011): Yazd Province|language=fa|publisher=The Statistical Center of Iran|website=irandataportal.syr.edu|via=Iran Data Portal, Syracuse University|url=https://irandataportal.syr.edu/wp-content/uploads/Yazd.xls|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230120180437/https://irandataportal.syr.edu/wp-content/uploads/Yazd.xls|archive-date=20 January 2023|access-date=19 December 2022|format=Excel}} The 2016 census measured the population of the city as 80,712 people in 23,986 households.{{cite report|title=Census of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 1395 (2016): Yazd Province|language=fa|publisher=The Statistical Center of Iran|website=amar.org.ir|url=https://www.amar.org.ir/Portals/0/census/1395/results/abadi/CN95_HouseholdPopulationVillage_21.xlsx|access-date=19 December 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201118150108/https://www.amar.org.ir/Portals/0/census/1395/results/abadi/CN95_HouseholdPopulationVillage_21.xlsx|format=Excel|archive-date=18 November 2020}}

Historical monuments

=Narin Castle=

This building, which in colloquial language is called Narenj Castle, is one of the most important relics of the province, dating back to the period before the advent of Islam in Iran, and has been recorded as one of the national buildings. This ancient castle was constructed on the top of Galeen hill and overlooks the city. It seems that upper floors of the building have been reconstructed and belong to the Islamic era. It may have been constructed during the period of the Mozaffarids or the Safavids. A section of the building was destroyed in the course of road construction during the reign of Reza Shah Pahlavi.[https://archive.today/20130126092742/http://www.irantourpackage.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=35:meybod-attraction-narenj-narin-castle&catid=11:yazd-attraction Narenj castel in Meybod]

Education

= University of Meybod =

Meybod University was established in 1995 and offers courses and programs for bachelor's, master's, and doctorates in several fields of study. This institution of higher education has a selective admission policy based on entrance exams, academic records, and past grades of students. International students can apply for registration. It also offers students scholarships, study abroad and exchange programs, online courses and distance learning opportunities, as well as administrative services.{{Cite web |last=tzmabright |date=2022-07-06 |title=Meybod University Admission, Courses, Fees, Contacts, online Application |url=https://mabumbe.com/ng/meybod-university-details/ |access-date=2023-01-21 |website=2023/2024 Mabumbe |language=en-US}}

Notable people

Gallery

file:میبد.jpg|

file:Ciudadela de Meybod, Irán, 2016-09-20, DD 24-29 PAN.jpg|

See also

{{Commons category-inline|Meybod}}

{{Portal-inline|Iran}}

{{clear}}

Notes

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References

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