Mi'am Atali (exclosure)
{{Short description|Exclosure for woodland restoration in Ethiopia}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2020}}
{{Use Oxford spelling|date= February 2020}}
{{Infobox protected area
| name = Mi’am Atali exclosure
| iucn_category =
| photo = Mi'am Atali.jpg
| photo_caption = Mi’am Atali exclosure
| location = Debre Nazret municipality, in Dogu’a Tembien district, Ethiopia
| nearest_city = Hagere Selam
| map = Ethiopia | relief = 1
| coordinates = {{coord|13.581|N|39.305|E|display=inline, title}}
| area_ha = 83
| established = 2010
| visitation_num =
| visitation_year =
| website = https://ethiotrees.com
}}
Mi'am Atali is an exclosure located in the Dogu'a Tembien woreda of the Tigray Region in Ethiopia. The area has been protected since 2010 by the local community.{{cite book |last1=De Deyn |first1=Jonathan |title= Benefits of reforestation on Carbon storage and water infiltration in the context of climate mitigation in North Ethiopia. Master thesis, Ghent University| date=2019}}
Timeline
- 2010: established as exclosure by the community
- 2018: support by the EthioTrees project
Environmental characteristics
- Area: 83 ha
- Average slope gradient: 17%
- Aspect: the exclosure is oriented towards the east and northeast
- Minimum altitude: 1945 metres
- Maximum altitude: 2131 metres
- Lithology: Antalo Limestone
Management
As a general rule, cattle ranging and wood harvesting are not allowed. The grasses are harvested once yearly and taken to the homesteads of the village to feed livestock. Physical soil and water conservation has been implemented to enhance infiltration, and vegetation growth. There are two guards to protect the exclosure. Field observations showed that however some illegal grazing occurred in the exclosure in 2018.
Benefits for the community
Setting aside such areas fits with the long-term vision of the communities were hiza’iti lands are set aside for use by the future generations. It has also direct benefits for the community:{{cite book |last1=Jacob |first1=M. and colleagues | title= Exclosures as Primary Option for Reforestation in Dogu'a Tembien. In: Geo-trekking in Ethiopia's Tropical Mountains - The Dogu'a Tembien District |date=2019 |publisher=SpringerNature |isbn=978-3-030-04954-6 |url=https://www.springer.com/gp/book/9783030049546}}
- improved ground water availability
- honey production
- climate ameliorator (temperature, moisture)
- the sequestered carbon (in total 72 tonnes per ha, dominantly sequestered in the soil, and additionally in the woody vegetation) is certified using the Plan Vivo voluntary carbon standard,[https://www.planvivo.org/project-network/ethiotrees-tembien-highlands/ EthioTrees on Plan Vivo website] after which carbon credits are sold
- the revenues are then reinvested in the villages, according to the priorities of the communities; it may be for an additional class in the village school, a water pond, or conservation in the exclosures.{{cite book |last1=Reubens |first1=B. and colleagues | title= Research-based development projects in Dogu'a Tembien. In: Geo-trekking in Ethiopia's Tropical Mountains - The Dogu'a Tembien District |date=2019 |publisher=SpringerNature |isbn=978-3-030-04954-6 |url=https://www.springer.com/gp/book/9783030049546}}
Biodiversity
With vegetation growth, biodiversity in this exclosure hast strongly improved: there is more varied vegetation and wildlife.
References
{{reflist|32em}}
External links
- [https://www.davines.com/blogs/projects/ethiotrees EthioTrees on Davines website]
- [http://ethiotrees.com EthioTrees project website]
- [https://www.planvivo.org/project-network/ethiotrees-tembien-highlands/ EthioTrees on Plan Vivo website]
- [https://www.un.org/esa/forests Link For Forestry Projects]
Category:2010 establishments in Ethiopia