Mibambwe IV Rutarindwa

{{Infobox royalty

| name = Mibambwe IV Rutarindwa

| image =

| caption =

| succession = Mwami of Rwanda

| reign = 1895–1896

| coronation =

| full name =

| native_lang1 =

| native_lang1_name1 = kinyarwanda

| birth_date =

| birth_place = Rwanda

| death_date = December 1896

| death_place = Marangara Province Nyanza, German East Africa{{Cite web|url=http://www.olny.nl/RWANDA/Histoire_History/A_Kagame_Histoire_Rois.html#27|title = Olny.nl}}

| burial_date =

| burial_place =

| predecessor = Kigeli IV Rwabugiri

| successor = Yuhi V Musinga

| spouse =

| house = Abanyiginya

| house-type = Clan

| father =Kigeli IV Rwabugiri

| mother = Nyiraburunga

| signature =

}}

Mibambwe IV Rutarindwa (?? – December 1896, Marangara province, Nyanza, German East Africa){{Cite web|url=http://www.olny.nl/RWANDA/Histoire_History/A_Kagame_Histoire_Rois.html#musinga|title=Olny.nl}} was Mwami of Rwanda between September 1895 and December 1896, having been made co-ruler by his father Kigeli IV Rwabugiri in 1889. Rutarindwa is sometime transcribed Rutalindwa.

Rule

His adopted father, Kigeli IV Rwabugiri, had proclaimed him co-ruler in 1889, effectively designating him his successor. On Rwabugiri's unexpected death in 1895 while on an expedition in modern-day Democratic Republic of the Congo, he was proclaimed king.

Rwandan Queen Mothers were politically powerful. Rutarindwa's mother had died and, consequently, Rwabugiri appointed another of his wives, Kanjogera, as his surrogate mother. With the death of Rwabugiri, she and her brothers Kabare and Ruhinankiko plotted to put her own young son Musinga, the future king Yuhi V Musinga, on the throne. This culminated in late 1896 in a battle between the King's and the Queen Mother's factions called the Rucunshu Coup, named for the hill that Rutarindwa had moved his court to. After the battle, Rutarindwa committed suicide, and the royal drum was destroyed when his house was burnt down.

References

{{Reflist|30em|refs=

{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=N0ozhQmtUUoC&pg=PA221 |title=Le Rwanda ancien: le royaume nyiginya |author=Jan Vansina |author-link=Jan Vansina |publisher=KARTHALA |date=2001 |language=fr |page=221|isbn=9782845861459 }}

{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tgT-lyk40agC&pg=PA281 |title=Antecedents to Modern Rwanda |author=Jan Vansina |publisher=University of Wisconsin Press |date=2004 |at=p. 281, n. 5|isbn=9780299201234 }}

{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tgT-lyk40agC&pg=PA179 |title=Antecedents to Modern Rwanda |author=Jan Vansina |publisher=University of Wisconsin Press |date=2004 |page=179|isbn=9780299201234 }}

{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nku-BgAAQBAJ&pg=PA30 |title=Courts in Conflict |author=Nicola Palmer |publisher=Oxford University Press |date=2015 |at=p. 30, n. 22|isbn=9780199398201 }}

{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=k-5HBAAAQBAJ&pg=PT352 |title=The Land beyond the Mists |author=David Newbury |publisher=Ohio University Press |date=2009 |pages=334–335|isbn=9780821443408 }}

{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=v0fo54LxVfoC&pg=PR23 |title=Defeat Is the Only Bad News |author=Alison Des Forges |publisher=University of Wisconsin Press |date=2011 |page=xxiii|isbn=9780299281434 }}

{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=v0fo54LxVfoC&pg=PR36 |title=Defeat Is the Only Bad News |author=Alison Des Forges |publisher=University of Wisconsin Press |date=2011 |page=xxiii|isbn=9780299281434 }}

{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=v0fo54LxVfoC&pg=PA16 |title=Defeat Is the Only Bad News |author=Alison Des Forges |publisher=University of Wisconsin Press |date=2011 |page=16|isbn=9780299281434 }}

{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nvQlAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA44 |title=Historical Dictionary of Rwanda |author=Aimable Twagilimana |publisher=Scarecrow Press |date=2007 |page=44|isbn=9780810864269 }}

{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=39JMAgAAQBAJ&pg=RA2-PA373 |title=Dictionary of African Biography |editor1=Emmanuel Kwaku Akyeampong |editor2=Henry Louis Gates |editor2-link=Henry Louis Gates |publisher=Oxford University Press |date=2011 |volume=6 |page=373|isbn=9780195382075 }}

{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XvtDAgAAQBAJ&pg=RA1-PA53 |title=A Military History of Africa |author=Timothy J. Stapleton |publisher=Praeger |date=2013 |volume=1 |page=53|isbn=9780313395703 }}

}}

{{s-start}}

{{s-bef|before=Kigeli IV Rwabugiri}}

{{s-ttl|title=King of Rwanda|years=1895-1896}}

{{s-aft|after=Yuhi V Musinga}}

{{S-vac}}

{{s-ttl|title=Co-ruler of Rwanda|years=1889-1895}}

{{S-vac}}

{{s-end}}

{{Monarchs of Rwanda}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Mibambwe 04}}

Category:Year of birth missing

Category:1896 deaths

Category:Kings of Rwanda

Category:19th-century monarchs in Africa

Category:1890s suicides

Category:Suicides in Africa

{{Africa-royal-stub}}

{{Rwanda-bio-stub}}