Micaela, Countess of Paris
{{Short description|Chilean-Spanish noblewoman (1938–2022)}}
{{Infobox royalty
| name = Micaela Cousiño
| title = Countess of Paris
| birth_name = Micaela Ana María del Pilar Cousiño
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1938|4|30|df=y}}
| birth_place = Vichy, Allier, France
| death_date = {{death date and age|2022|3|13|1938|4|30|df=y}}
| image = Micaëla Cousino Quiñones de Léon.jpg
| succession = Consort of the Orléanist pretender to the French throne
| reign = 26 September 2009Though Micaela and Henri were married in 1884, the marriage ceremony had been a civil one, the brides of which have historically never been regard as Queen consorts of France. Thus, in the eyes of the Orléanist's, Micaela was not Henri's de jure wife until their religious marriage ceremony in 2009 – 21 January 2019
| reign-type = Pretendence
| house = Orléans (by marriage)
| father = Luis Maximiliano Cousiño
| mother = Antonia Quiñones de Léon, 4th Marchioness of San Carlos
| spouse = {{marriage|Jean-Robert Bœuf
|1961|1966|end=divorced}}
{{marriage|Henri d'Orléans, Count of Paris
|1984|2019|end=d}}
| issue = Alexis Bœuf
| religion = Catholicism
}}
Micaela Ana María del Pilar CousiñoActe de naissance n° 150 du 3 mai 1938, Cousiño, Micaela Ana María del Pilar. Mention n° 1 : « Légitimée par Luis Maximiliano Cousiño et Antonia María Micaela Quiñones de Léon, son épouse. Jugement rendu le 14 décembre 1955 par le tribunal civil de Cusset et transféré le 23 février 1956. L'officier de l'état civil. ». (30 April 1938 – 13 March 2022) was a Chilean-Spanish noblewoman and second wife of Henri, Count of Paris, Orléanist pretender to the French throne from 1999 until his death in 2019.
Early life
Micaela Ana María del Pilar Cousiño was born in Vichy, Allier, France, on 30 April 1938. She was the daughter of Luis Maximiliano Cousiño, heir to one of the largest family fortunes of Chile, dating from the 18th century, and his wife, Antonia Quiñones de Léon, 4th Marchioness of San Carlos, of the marquesses of Montevirgen.{{cite book|first=Philippe de|last=Montjouvent|title=Le Comte de Paris et sa descendance|editor=Éditions du Chaney|location=Charenton|year=1998|pages=170–202|isbn=2-9132110-0-3}}{{cite book|last=de Badts de Cugnac|first=Chantal|title=Le Petit Gotha|editor=Éditions Le Petit Gotha|location=Paris|year=2002|isbn=2-9507974-3-1|pages=464, 989}}
Career
Micaela Cousiño started her career on the radio in France. Later, she worked for a press agency - a large advertising group both in Madrid and in Paris. From 1978 to May 1981, she became responsible for the communication of the minister and the senior directors at the cabinet of then government minister Raymond Barre. She also worked as an employee of the Cancer Research Association for a year in 1982.
Since the accession of her late husband as head of the Royal House of Orléans, she became involved with the family's activities and participated in many events together with other members of the family.
Marriages and children
Micaela Cousiño was married twice. Firstly she married civilly Jean-Robert Bœuf in 1961, with whom she had a son, Alexis Bœuf. Secondly, in 1984, she married Henri d'Orléans, Count of Paris, having had no offspring from this marriage.
Henri d'Orléans, then Count of Clermont, and Micaela married civilly in 1984. This marriage was without the consent of Henri's father, then head of the House of Orléans, who initially declared Henri disinherited,{{cite book|last=Willis|first=Daniel|title="The Royal Family of France"The Descendants of Louis XIII|editor=Clearfield|location=Baltimore|year=1999|isbn=978-0-8063-4942-8|pages=94–97, 806}} substituting the non-dynastic title Comte de Mortain for his son's Clermont countship (the latter once held in appanage by a son of Louis IX of France, who became ancestor of the Bourbon-Orléans line). Henri refused to acknowledge this title, but this act created a lasting division within the Orléans family.
Tensions lessened after several years, and on 7 March 1991 the Count of Paris reinstated Henri as heir apparent and Count of Clermont.{{cite book|last=Montjouvent|title=Le Comte de Paris et sa Descendance|editor=Editions du Chaney. |location=France|year=1998|isbn=978-2-913211-00-1|pages=180–183, 193–195, 203–211}}
Micaela died on 13 March 2022 at the age of 83 in Paris.{{cite news |last1=Fontaine |first1=Nicolas |title=Décès de la princesse Micaela : la belle-mère du comte de Paris avait 83 ans |url=https://www.histoiresroyales.fr/deces-princesse-micaela-cousino-princesse-joinville-comtesse-douriere-de-paris/ |access-date=14 March 2022 |publisher=Histoires Royales |date=14 March 2022}}{{cite web | url=https://comtedeparis.com/disparition-de-son-altesse-royale-la-princesse-micaela/ | title=Disparition de Son Altesse Royale la Princesse Micaela - | date=14 March 2022 }}
Ancestors
{{Ahnentafel
|align=center|collapsed=yes
|boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc;
|boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9;
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|boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe;
|1= 1. Micaela Ana María del Pilar Cousiño
|2= 2. Luis Maximiliano Cousiño Sébire
|3= 3. Antonia María Micaela Quiñones de Leon y Bañuelos, 4th Marquise of San Carlos
|4= 4. Luis Alberto Cousiño Goyenechea
|5= 5. Marie Louise Luisa Sébire Diot
|6= 6. Fernando Juan José Quiñones de León y Francisco-Martín, 2nd Marquis of San Carlos
|7= 7. Antonia de Bañuelos y Thorndyke, 2nd Countess of Bañuelos
|8= 8. Luis Cousiño Squella
|9= 9. Isidora Goyenechea Gallo
|10= 10. Amable François Sébire
|11= 11. Marie Diot
|12= 12. Cayo Quiñones de León y Santalla
|13= 13. Ana de Francisco-Martín y Orrantia, 1st Marquise of San Carlos
|14= 14. Miguel de los Santos de Bañuelos y Travel, 1st Count of Bañuelos
|15= 15. Mary Adeline Thorndike
}}
See also
References
{{reflist}}
Bibliography
- {{cite book|last=Opfell|first= Olga S.|chapter=H.R.H. Henri, Count of Paris: Royal House of France House of Bourbon-Orleans|title=Royalty Who Wait: The 21 Heads of Formerly Regnant Houses of Europe|place=Jefferson|date= 2001|pages= 21–32}}
- {{cite journal|first=Huon|last=Mallalieu|title=Art Market: Vive la Revolution!|journal=Country Life|url=http://www.countrylife.co.uk|date=9 December 2015|pages=88–89}}
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{{s-hou||30 April|1938|13 March|2022|}}
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{{S-vac|last=Duchess Marie-Thérèse of Württemberg}}
{{S-tul|title=Queen consort of France|years= 26 September 2009 – 21 January 2019}}
{{S-aft|after= Philomena de Tornos Steinhart}}
{{S-end}}
{{Princesses of Orléans by marriage}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Micaela Cousiño}}
Category:French people of Spanish descent