Michael A. Monsoor

{{Short description|US Navy Medal of Honor recipient (1981–2006)}}

{{Infobox military person

|name= Michael A. Monsoor

|image= Monsoor 2.jpg

|image_size=

|alt=

|caption=

|nickname=

|birth_date= {{birth date|1981|4|5}}

|birth_place= Long Beach, California, United States

|death_date= {{death date and age|2006|9|29|1981|4|5}}

|death_place= Ramadi, Iraq

|placeofburial= Fort Rosecrans National Cemetery

|allegiance= United States

|branch= United States Navy

|serviceyears= 2001–2006

|rank= Master at arms second class

|unit= SEAL Team 3

|commands=

|battles=

Iraq War
Battle of Ramadi{{KIA}}

|awards= Medal of Honor
Silver Star
Bronze Star Medal
Purple Heart

|relations=

|laterwork=

}}

Michael Anthony Monsoor (April 5, 1981{{spnd}}September 29, 2006) was a United States Navy SEAL who was killed in Operation Iraqi Freedom during the Battle of Ramadi when he dove onto a grenade to shield his fellow SEALs, sacrificing his own life. He was posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor.{{cite web|title=Michael A. Monsoor|url=http://www.militarytimes.com/citations-medals-awards/recipient.php?recipientid=2377|work=Military Times|access-date=December 24, 2010|archive-date=March 29, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090329215644/http://www.militarytimes.com/citations-medals-awards/recipient.php?recipientid=2377|url-status=dead}} He enlisted in the United States Navy in 2001 and graduated from Basic Underwater Demolition/SEAL Training BUD/S class 250 in 2004. After further training he was assigned to Delta Platoon, SEAL Team 3.

Delta Platoon was sent to Iraq in April 2006 and assigned to train Iraqi Army soldiers in Ramadi. Over the next five months, Monsoor and his platoon frequently engaged in combat with insurgent forces. On September 29, 2006, an insurgent threw a grenade onto a rooftop where Monsoor and several other SEALs and Iraqi soldiers were positioned. Monsoor quickly smothered the grenade with his body, absorbing the resulting explosion and saving his comrades from serious injury or death. Monsoor died about 30 minutes later from his wounds.

Monsoor was posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor, which was presented by President George W. Bush to Monsoor's parents on April 8, 2008. {{USS|Michael Monsoor}} (DDG-1001), the second ship in the {{Sclass|Zumwalt|destroyer|4}} of guided missile destroyers, was also named in his honor.

Early life and education

Monsoor was born April 5, 1981, in Long Beach, California, the third of four children of Sally Ann (Boyle) and George Paul Monsoor.{{cite book|author=Kathy Chellevold|title=Foley-Folan family history in the United States of America|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=l5lMAAAAMAAJ|date=January 1, 2005|publisher=Kathy Chellevold|isbn=9780977700721}} His father also served in the United States military as a Marine.Perry, Tony, "Destroyer To Bear O.C. SEAL's Name", Los Angeles Times, October 30, 2008, p. B2. His father is of Lebanese descent, and his mother has Irish ancestry.{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/11/09/us/09muslim.html?_r=3&pagewanted=2&th&emc=th|title=Complications Grow for Muslims Serving in U.S. Military |last=Elliott|first=Andrea|date=November 8, 2009|work=The New York Times|access-date=March 30, 2010}}{{Cite web |date=2022 |title="The Story of Medal of Honor Recipient, Michael Monsoor. With George Monsoor" |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=49yddJShiFY |website=Youtube.com |page=minute 5.45}} When he was a child, Monsoor was afflicted with asthma but strengthened his lungs by racing his siblings in the family's swimming pool. He attended Dr. Walter C. Ralston Intermediate School and Garden Grove High School in Garden Grove, California and played tight-end on the school's football team, graduating in 1999.{{cite news |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2008-apr-01-me-moh1-story.html |access-date=September 18, 2008|author=Perry, Tony|title=Sailor Killed in Iraq Awarded Medal of Honor|work=Los Angeles Times|date=April 1, 2008

|page=1}}{{cite news|author=Abruzzese, Sarah|title=Bush Gives Medal of Honor To Slain Navy Seals Member|work=New York Times|date=April 9, 2008}}

Military career

=United States Navy SEALs=

File:Endurance training -- August 2004.jpg

Monsoor enlisted in the United States Navy on March 21, 2001, and attended Basic Training at Recruit Training Command Great Lakes, Illinois. Upon graduation from basic training, he attended Master At Arms "A" School. He volunteered for Basic Underwater Demolition/SEAL training (BUD/S) at Naval Amphibious Base Coronado. During first phase of training for his class 238, Monsoor voluntarily withdrew from training. Monsoor received assignment as Master-at-Arms at the Security Detachment in Sigonella, Sicily from January 2002 to January 2004 and volunteered again for BUD/S training. Monsoor graduated from BUD/S class 250 on September 2, 2004, as one of the top performers in his class.{{cite news |url=https://www.northshorejournal.org/medal-of-honor-winner-monsoor-bio |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081006093308/https://www.northshorejournal.org/medal-of-honor-winner-monsoor-bio |url-status=usurped |archive-date=2008-10-06 |title=Medal of Honor Winner Monsoor Bio |date=April 1, 2008 |work=North Shore Journal}} After BUD/S, he completed advanced SEAL training courses including parachute training at Basic Airborne School, cold weather combat training in Kodiak, Alaska, and six months of SEAL Qualification Training (SQT) in Coronado, California, graduating in March 2005. Monsoor received the Navy Enlisted Classification (NEC) 5326 as a Combatant Swimmer (SEAL), entitled to wear the Special Warfare Insignia. The following month, his rating changed from Quartermaster to Master-at-Arms, and he was assigned to Delta Platoon, SEAL Team 3.

==Iraq War==

File:Monsoor.jpg

During the Battle of Ramadi, SEAL Team Three was sent to Ramadi, Iraq in April 2006 and assigned to train Iraqi Army soldiers. As a communicator and machine-gunner on patrols, Monsoor carried {{convert|100|lb}} of gear in temperatures often exceeding 100 °F. He took a lead position to protect the platoon from frontal assault and the team was frequently involved in battles with insurgent fighters. During the first five months of deployment, that platoon from Team 3 was assigned to Camp Corregidor on the east side of Ramadi, led by then-Lieutenant Seth Stone, who also earned the Silver Star for his own actions on the same September 29, 2006 operation.

During fighting on May 9, 2006, Monsoor ran into a street while under continuous insurgent gunfire to rescue an injured comrade. Monsoor was awarded the Silver Star for this action,{{cite news|author=Fuentes, Gidget|title=Selfless act merits 1st SEAL MoH of Iraq war|work=Military Times|date=March 25, 2008}} and was also awarded the Bronze Star Medal for his service in Iraq.

Death

On September 29, 2006, Monsoor's platoon shot at four insurgents in a firefight in Ramadi, killing one and injuring another. Anticipating further attacks, Monsoor, three SEAL snipers and three Iraqi Army soldiers took up a rooftop position. Civilians aiding the insurgents blocked off the streets, and a nearby mosque broadcast a message for people to fight against the Americans and the Iraqi soldiers. Monsoor was protecting other SEALs, two of whom were 15 feet away from him. Monsoor's position made him the only SEAL on the rooftop with quick access to an escape route.

A grenade was thrown onto the rooftop by an insurgent on the street below. The grenade hit Monsoor in the chest and fell to the floor. Immediately, Monsoor yelled "Grenade!" and jumped onto the grenade, covering it with his body. The grenade exploded seconds later, and Monsoor's body absorbed most of the force of the blast. Monsoor was severely wounded and although evacuated immediately, he died 30 minutes later. Two other SEALs next to him at the time were injured by the explosion but survived.

Monsoor was described as a "quiet professional" and a "fun-loving guy" by those who knew him. He is buried at Fort Rosecrans National Cemetery in San Diego.

=Funeral=

During the funeral, as the coffin was moving from the hearse to the grave site, Navy SEALs were lined up forming a column of twos on both sides of the pallbearers' route, with the coffin moving up the center. As the coffin passed each SEAL, they slapped down the gold Trident each had removed from his uniform and deeply embedded it into the wooden coffin.{{cite news|url=https://www.foxnews.com/story/a-fitting-tribute-to-a-slain-navy-seal-gains-attention|title=A Fitting Tribute to a Slain Navy SEAL Gains Attention|last=Downey|first=Elizabeth|date=July 4, 2008|publisher=Foxnews.com|access-date=October 31, 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120418023426/http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,376243,00.html|archive-date=April 18, 2012|url-status=live}}

The display moved many attending the funeral, including President Bush, who spoke about the incident later during a speech stating: "The procession went on nearly half an hour, and when it was all over, the simple wooden coffin had become a gold-plated memorial to a hero who will never be forgotten."

Awards and decorations

style="margin:1em auto; text-align:center;"

|colspan="3"|200px

colspan="6"|{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=award-leaf|ribbon=Medal of Honor ribbon.svg|width=106}} {{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=award-star|ribbon=Silver Star ribbon.svg{{!}}border|width=106}}

{{Ribbon devices|type=award-star|other_device=nv|ribbon=Bronze Star ribbon.svg{{!}}border|width=106}}

|{{Ribbon devices|type=award-V|ribbon=Purple Heart BAR.svg{{!}}border|width=106}}

|{{Ribbon devices|ribbon=Combat Action Ribbon.svg{{!}}border|width=106}}

{{Ribbon devices|ribbon=United States Navy Good Conduct Medal ribbon.svg{{!}}border|width=106}}

|{{Ribbon devices|ribbon=National Defense Service Medal ribbon.svg{{!}}border|width=106}}

|{{Ribbon devices|number=1|type=service-star|ribbon=Iraq Campaign Medal ribbon.svg{{!}}border|width=106}}

{{ribbon devices|number=0|type=service-star|ribbon=Global War on Terrorism Expeditionary Medal ribbon.svg|width=106}}

|{{Ribbon devices|ribbon=Global War on Terrorism Service ribbon.svg{{!}}border|width=106}}

|{{Ribbon devices|ribbon=Sea Service Deployment Ribbon.svg{{!}}border|width=106}}

{{Ribbon devices|ribbon=Navy and Marine Corps Overseas Service Ribbon.svg{{!}}border|width=106}}

|{{Ribbon devices|ribbon=United States Navy Rifle Marksmanship Ribbon with expert device.svg{{!}}border|width=106}}

|{{Ribbon devices|ribbon=United States Navy Pistol Marksmanship Ribbon with expert device.svg{{!}}border|width=106}}

colspan="3"|200px

class="wikitable" style="margin:1em auto; text-align:center;"

colspan="6"|Special Warfare insignia

colspan="3"|Medal of Honor

|colspan="3"|Silver Star

colspan="2"|Bronze Star Medal
with Combat V

|colspan="2"|Purple Heart

|colspan="2"|Combat Action Ribbon

colspan="2"|Navy Good Conduct Medal

|colspan="2"|National Defense Service Medal

|colspan="2"|Iraq Campaign Medal
with star

colspan="2"|Global War on Terrorism Expeditionary Medal

|colspan="2"|Global War on Terrorism Service Medal

|colspan="2"|Sea Service Deployment Ribbon

colspan="2"|Navy & Marine Corps
Overseas Service Ribbon

|colspan="2"|Navy Expert Rifleman Medal

|colspan="2"|Navy Expert Pistol Shot Medal

colspan="6"|Navy and Marine Corps Parachutist Insignia

=Medal of Honor=

File:George and Sally Monsoor receive Michael Monsoor's Medal of Honor with George W. Bush.jpg

On March 31, 2008, the United States Department of Defense confirmed that Monsoor would posthumously receive the Medal of Honor.{{cite news |title = Medal of Honor for Navy Officer in Iraq |author= The Associated Press |work = New York Times |date =April 1, 2008 |url = https://www.nytimes.com/2008/04/01/world/middleeast/01briefs-MEDALOFHONOR_BRF.html?_r=1&scp=1&sq=Michael+A.+Monsoor&st=nyt&oref=slogin |access-date =April 2, 2008}} Monsoor's parents, Sally and George Monsoor, received the medal on his behalf at an April 8, ceremony at the White House held by the President.{{cite press release|url=https://georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov/news/releases/2008/04/20080408-3.html |title=President Bush Attends Medal of Honor Ceremony for Petty Officer Michael A. Monsoor, U.S. Navy |author=Office of the Press Secretary

|date=April 8, 2008|publisher=The White House, George W. Bush}} Monsoor became the fourth American servicemember and second Navy SEAL – each killed in the line of duty – to receive the United States' highest military award during the War on Terrorism.

==Medal of Honor citation==

File:Michael A. Monsoor - Medal of Honor 080314-N-3404S-115.jpg

File:Moh right.gif

For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity at the risk of his life above and beyond the call of duty as automatic weapons gunner for Naval Special Warfare Task Group Arabian Peninsula, in support of Operation Iraqi Freedom on 29 September 2006. As a member of a combined SEAL and Iraqi Army Sniper Overwatch Element, tasked with providing early warning and stand-off protection from a rooftop in an insurgent held sector of Ar Ramadi, Iraq, Petty Officer Monsoor distinguished himself by his exceptional bravery in the face of grave danger. In the early morning, insurgents prepared to execute a coordinated attack by reconnoitering the area around the element’s position. Element snipers thwarted the enemy’s initial attempt by eliminating two insurgents. The enemy continued to assault the element, engaging them with a rocket-propelled grenade and small arms fire. As enemy activity increased, Petty Officer Monsoor took position with his machine gun between two teammates on an outcropping of the roof. While the SEALs vigilantly watched for enemy activity, an insurgent threw a hand grenade from an unseen location, which bounced off Petty Officer Monsoor’s chest and landed in front of him. Although only he could have escaped the blast, Petty Officer Monsoor chose instead to protect his teammates. Instantly and without regard for his own safety, he threw himself onto the grenade to absorb the force of the explosion with his body, saving the lives of his two teammates. By his undaunted courage, fighting spirit, and unwavering devotion to duty in the face of certain death, Petty Officer Monsoor gallantly gave his life for his country, thereby reflecting great credit upon himself and upholding the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.

Legacy

In 2011, the United States Department of Veterans Affairs honored Monsoor by naming one of the first three named streets at Miramar National Cemetery after him.{{cite news |title=Monsoor Avenue, Krulak Way at new vets cemetery |author=Jeanette Steele |url=http://www.utsandiego.com/news/2011/mar/01/monsoor-avenue-krulak-way-new-vets-cemetery/ |newspaper=San Diego Union Tribune |date=March 1, 2011 |access-date=February 24, 2012}}

=USS ''Michael Monsoor'' (DDG-1001)=

In October 2008, United States Secretary of the Navy Donald C. Winter announced that the second ship in the {{Sclass|Zumwalt|destroyer|4}} of destroyers would be named {{USS|Michael Monsoor|DDG-1001}} in honor of Petty Officer Monsoor.{{cite press release | title = SECNAV Names New Zumwalt-Class Destroyer USS Michael Monsoor | publisher = United States Department of Defense | date =October 30, 2008 | url = http://www.defenselink.mil/releases/release.aspx?releaseid=12320 | access-date =October 31, 2008}}

=Mountain Warfare Training Camp Michael Monsoor=

A SEAL training facility—located about {{convert|50|mi}} east of San Diego—was renamed Mountain Warfare Training Camp Michael Monsoor.{{cite web |title=Department of the Navy Fiscal Year (FY) 2019 Budget Estimates – Justification of Estimates February 2018 |url=https://www.secnav.navy.mil/fmc/fmb/Documents/19pres/MCON_Book.pdf |access-date=February 22, 2020}}

=U.S. Naval Sea Cadet Corps=

There is a U.S. Naval Sea Cadet Corps unit named the "Michael A. Monsoor Battalion" based in Camp Pendleton, California. The unit symbol is composed of Petty Officer Monsoor's Medal of Honor, SEAL Trident, and Master-at-Arms shield. Everyone in the unit knows Petty Officer Michael A. Monsoor's career history and shares it with all new cadets.{{cite news |title=Military briefs, Friday, Aug. 12, 2011 |url=https://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/sdut-military-briefs-friday-aug-12-2011-2011aug12-story.html |newspaper=The San Diego Union-Tribune |date=August 12, 2011 |access-date=February 22, 2020}}

=Garden Grove High School Memorial Stadium=

As part of modernization, Garden Grove High School, where Michael Monsoor attended, dedicated the newly built stadium to him, naming it "Michael Monsoor Memorial Stadium".{{cite news |title=Dedication event for Monsoor Stadium set |author=SOFREP |url=https://sofrep.com/news/dedication-event-monsoor-stadium-set/ |newspaper=SOFREP |date=August 30, 2017 |access-date=February 22, 2020}}{{cite news |title=Garden Grove High School dedicates new stadium in honor of fallen war hero |author=Ian Hanigan |url=https://newsroom.ocde.us/garden-grove-high-school-dedicates-new-stadium-in-honor-of-fallen-war-hero/ |newspaper=OCDE Newsroom |date=September 12, 2017 |access-date=February 22, 2020}}{{cite news |title=Navy SEAL who sacrificed life for team honored at school in Southern California |author=Jory Rand |url=https://abc7news.com/2404977/ |newspaper=ABC7News |date=September 12, 2017 |access-date=February 22, 2020}}

=Books=

Michael Monsoor is mentioned in the book by Rorke Denver, Damn Few: Making the Modern SEAL Warrior.{{Cite book|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=JEBj33zlzxsC&printsec=frontcover&pg=GBS.PA190.w.3.0.88|isbn = 9781448169962|title = Damn Few: Making the Modern SEAL Warrior|date = April 11, 2013|publisher = Transworld}}

and has a chapter about his story and is pictured on the cover of the 2008 book The Sheriff of Ramadi: Navy SEALs and the Winning of al-Anbar by Dick Couch. {{cite web | url=https://www.usni.org/press/books/sheriff-ramadi | title=The Sheriff of Ramadi }}

References

External links

{{cite web |url=http://www.militarytimes.com/citations-medals-awards/recipient.php?recipientid=2377 |title=MOH Recipient Profile |access-date=July 28, 2009 |archive-date=March 29, 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090329215644/http://www.militarytimes.com/citations-medals-awards/recipient.php?recipientid=2377 |url-status=dead }}
{{cite web |url=http://www.dispatch.com/editorials-story.php?story=dispatch/2006/12/10/20061210-B4-02.html |title=Columbus Dispatch |date=December 10, 2006 }}{{dead link|date=January 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
{{cite web |url=http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,220757,00.html |title=Fox News |website=Fox News |date=October 14, 2006 |access-date=December 21, 2006 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090925172655/http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,220757,00.html |archive-date=September 25, 2009 |url-status=dead }}
{{cite web |url=http://www.navytimes.com/news/2008/03/navy_seal_monsoor_medalofhonor_031708/ |title=Navy Times |date=March 19, 2008}}
{{cite web |url=http://www.stripes.com/article.asp?section=104&article=53736 |title=Stars & Stripes |date=April 8, 2008}}
{{cite web |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/id/wbna24017137 |title=Navy SEAL's sacrifice earns Medal of Honor |publisher=NBC News |date=April 8, 2008}}
{{cite web |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bEpVdpZzMG0 |title=Pentagon-sourced video clip of White House ceremony honoring Petty Officer Second Class (SEAL) Michael A. Monsoor |website=YouTube |date=April 8, 2008}}