Michael Bass, 1st Baron Burton

{{Infobox person

| name = Michael Arthur Bass

| honorific_suffix = 1st Baron Burton

| image = Michael Arthur Bass 1837 1909.jpg

| birth_date = 12 November 1837

| birth_place = Burton upon Trent

| death_date = 1 February 1909

| death_place = London, Britain

| occupation = Politician and Brewer

| title =

| children = Nellie Lisa Melles, 2nd Baroness Burton

| parents = {{Plainlist|

Michael Thomas Bass
Eliza Jane}}

| relatives = {{Plainlist|

Hamar Alfred Bass
Emily Bass
Alice Bass}}

}}

File:Lord Burton Vanity Fair 25 November 1908.jpg) in Vanity Fair, November 1908}}]]

Michael Arthur Bass, 1st Baron Burton,{{cite web|url=http://www.burton-on-trent.org.uk/category/burtonians/bass-family/bass4|website=burton-on-trent.org.uk|title=Michael Arthur Bass (1837 – 1909)}} {{post-nominals|country=GBR|KCVO}} (12 November 1837 – 1 February 1909),{{cite web|url=http://www.freebmd.org.uk/ |title=The Civil Registration index of births, marriages and deaths for England and Wales has his death in Q1, 1909, at St George's, Hanover Square, London. "BASS Michael Arthur [aged] 71 St Geo. H. Sq Vol.1a page 358}} known as Sir Michael Arthur Bass, 1st Baronet, from 1882 to 1886,{{sfn|Mair|page=10|1886}} was a British brewer, Liberal politician and philanthropist. He sat in the House of Commons from 1865 to 1886 when he was raised to the peerage as Baron Burton.{{sfn|Geake|1907}}

Early life

Bass was born at Burton upon Trent, the elder son of Michael Thomas Bass and the great-grandson of William Bass, the founder of the brewery firm of Bass & Co in Burton who moved there from London in 1777. His mother was Eliza Jane, daughter of Samuel Arden. He had a younger brother, Hamar Alfred Bass, and two sisters.

Bass was educated at Burton Grammar School, Harrow and Trinity College, Cambridge.{{acad|id=BS855MA|name=Bass, Michael Arthur}}

Career

Bass became a Director of the family firm of Bass, Ratcliff, Gretton and Co from 1863, and Chairman of the Directors upon his father's death in 1884.

He served as a Member of Parliament for Stafford from 1865 to 1868, East Staffordshire from 1868 to 1885 and for Burton from 1885 to 1886. As a brewer, it was uncomfortable to be a Liberal MP as there was a strong temperance element to the Liberal Party at the time.

In 1882, he was made a Baronet of Stafford in the County of Stafford, chiefly in honour of his father, who was still alive at the time and who had declined every honour offered to him. The title remainder to his brother Hamar Alfred Bass.

Four years later, in 1886, he received a second peerage as Baron Burton, of Rangemore and of Burton-on-Trent in the County of Stafford, with remainder to male heirs .

In 1897, he was made Baron Burton, of Burton-on-Trent and of Rangemore in the County of Stafford, with remainder, in default of male issue, to his daughter and her male issue.

In 1904, he was further honoured when he was made a Knight Commander of the Royal Victorian Order.

Philanthropy and legacy

The Bass family seat was at Rangemore near Burton. King Edward VII visited Rangemore, the town and Bass Brewery in February 1902. It was Michael who got involved in creating the Stapenhill viaduct including a 120 ft cast iron suspension bridge, which was seen as an act of practical philanthropy, for the workers for when the river flooded it allowed the workers to still reach work via the canal.{{cite web|url=https://britishheritage.com/food-drink/what-happened-beers-burton| website=britishheritage.com|title=Whatever happened to the beers of Burton?|access-date=24 September 2021}}File:King Edwards Place, Burton upon Trent - Statue of Michael Arthur Bass (26623628710).jpgLike his father, Michael Arthur Bass was a generous benefactor to Burton, making many fine contributions to the town, including the Ferry Bridge, Burton, the St Paul's Institute and Liberal Club (now the Town Hall) and St Chad's Church.

Bass died in London in February 1909, aged 71. His nephew, William, inherited the baronetcy of Stafford under the special remainder. The 1886 Barony of Rangemore and of Burton-on-Trent became extinct, as Bass had no male heirs. However, the 1897 Barony was inherited by his daughter, Nellie Lisa, in accordance with its special remainder.

A bronze statue of Lord Burton, sculpted by F. W. Pomeroy, was erected in front of Burton upon Trent Town Hall in 1911.

Family life

Lord Burton married Harriett Georgina, daughter of Edward Thornewill (one of the family behind the Thornewill engineering company in Burton), in 1869. They had one daughter, Nellie Lisa Melles (née Bass). After Bass's death, the widowed Lady Burton lived with her daughter in Grosvenor Square.{{cite web |title=Grosvenor Square: Individual Houses built before 1926 Pages 117-166 Survey of London: Volume 40, the Grosvenor Estate in Mayfair, Part 2 (The Buildings). |url=https://www.british-history.ac.uk/survey-london/vol40/pt2/pp117-166 |website=British History Online |publisher=LCC 1980 |access-date=5 December 2022}} She died in 1931.