Michael D. Steele

Steele is from the small Southeastern town of Statham, Georgia, and was born on September 15, 1960. He attended the University of Georgia, where he was an offensive lineman for the Bulldogs football team, during the Vince Dooley era. In 1980, the Bulldogs were crowned national champions. Upon graduation, Steele was commissioned as an infantry officer through Army ROTC in 1983. His first assignment was to the Berlin Brigade in West Berlin. Later he received a master's degree from Central Michigan University. His military education includes the following: Airborne School, Ranger School, Joint Power Control School, Army Command and General Staff College.

{{see also|Battle of Mogadishu (1993)}}

In August 1993, Captain Steele deployed to Mogadishu, Somalia, commanding a rifle company in the 75th Ranger Regiment as part of Task Force Ranger, a force made up of various special operations forces units tasked with capturing the Somali warlord Mohamed Farrah Aidid.

On the afternoon of 3 October 1993, Task Force Ranger received intelligence that two leaders of Aidid's militia were at a residence in central Mogadishu. In response, the task force sent 19 aircraft, 12 vehicles, and 160 men to arrest them. At 1542 hours, in Mogadishu, Captain Steele fast-roped from a UH-60 Black Hawk helicopter into the Bakara Market. The raid was to take 30 minutes and was meant to capture Omar Salad and Abdi Hassan Awale, two top advisors to Aidid. They and other prisoners were loaded into the vehicle convoy to be transported back to base. However, with the downing of two MH-60 Black Hawks, Super 61 (CW4 Cliff Wolcott) and Super 64 (CW3 Mike Durant), the mission dramatically changed for the worse.

The Delta operators and Rangers, under the command of Captain Steele, provided security around the crash site of Super 61 and fought off thousands of armed insurgents through the night. After 15½ hours of intense fighting, a convoy of armored vehicles arrived to extract them. The Rangers then provided security around the convoy and fought their way out to the safety of the United Nations forces base at the Pakistani Stadium, north of the Bakara Market. The outcome of the raid was 16 Rangers, Delta Force, and 160th SOAR personnel KIA and 89 WIA. In addition, two American soldiers from the 10th Mountain Division and one Malaysian soldier were killed in the extraction convoy. One more Delta operator was killed several days later when a mortar round struck the compound of Task Force Ranger. Durant was held captive for eleven days. Anywhere from 700–1,500 Somali militia were killed during the battle. Captain Steele was awarded the Bronze Star with Valor Device for his actions as a commander during the fight.

Steele commanded the 3rd Brigade (Rakkasan) of the 101st Airborne Division from June 2004 through November 2006. During his command, he oversaw the transformation of the unit from a traditional three battalion infantry brigade into a six battalion infantry brigade combat team composed of two infantry battalions, a reconnaissance squadron, a field artillery battalion, support battalion, and special troops battalion.

Steele and his brigade deployed to Iraq the fall of 2005 and conducted operations primarily in Saladin Governorate. In March 2006, the brigade planned and executed Operation Swarmer, which was a joint U.S-Iraqi air assault operation targeting insurgents in the desert area to the northeast province of Samarra. According to the US military, it was the largest air assault in Iraq since the start of Iraq War in 2003. In addition to Operation Swarmer, the brigade conducted numerous other brigade and battalion sized operations including Operation Katrina, Operation Rita, Operation(s) Red Light I, II and III, Operation Swift Sword, Operation Starlight, and Operation Iron Triangle.

In November 2006, Steele successfully completed his command with the 3rd Brigade of the 101st Airborne Division and was assigned as the Deputy G3, Training, United States Army Forces Command (FORSCOM) at Fort McPherson, Georgia, where he coordinated the training for CONUS based Army forces.

{{See also|Operation Iron Triangle}}

For killings of unarmed combatants during Operation Iron Triangle (2006), four soldiers were taken to an Article 32 hearing, where they testified that Steele had told them to "kill all military-age males." Steele refused to testify at the hearing for the accused soldiers, which is considered unusual for a commanding officer.{{cite news|url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9A07E5D8103FF930A3575BC0A9609C8B63&sec=&spon=&pagewanted=all |title=G.I.'s Say Officers Ordered Killing of Young Iraqi Men|work= The New York Times|date=3 August 2006}} He was investigated in connection with the incident and stated that he did not use "specific language" to order his soldiers to kill all military-age males, and that "we don't shoot people with their hands up." He was not charged, but was later formally reprimanded by (then) Lieutenant General Peter W. Chiarelli, commander of the Multi-National Corps – Iraq. The reprimand effectively ended Steele's future chances of promotion in the army.{{cite book|author1=Cloud, Daniel |author2=Jaffe, Gregg |title=The Fourth Star and the Epic Struggle for the Future of the US Army|publisher=Crown Publishers|date=2009}} The content of the reprimand has not been made public, but two anonymous defense department officials identified by The New York Times have said that the reprimand was "for not reporting the deaths and other details of the raid."

Steele also instigated the use of "Kill Boards" to track how many Iraqis each company in his battalion had killed, while one of Steele's battalion commanders, Lieutenant Colonel Nathaniel Johnson, Jr. has written that "Colonel Steele constantly articulated his judgment and displeasure that my battalion was not being aggressive enough toward the insurgents."{{Citation needed|date=June 2023}}

• Military-age male

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• {{cite news|author=Bowden, Mark|url=http://inquirer.philly.com/packages/somalia/dec14/wherenow.asp|title=Black Hawk Down: An American War Story|work=Philadelphia Inquirer|date=December 14, 1997|access-date=April 12, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181020040814/http://inquirer.philly.com/packages/somalia/dec14/wherenow.asp|archive-date=October 20, 2018|url-status=dead}}
• {{cite news|author=Brecher, Gary|url=http://www.exile.ru/articles/detail.php?ARTICLE_ID=8449&IBLOCK_ID=35&phrase_id=19912 |title=How to Steele a Promotion|work=The EXILE|date= January 26, 2007|access-date= April 12, 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090501152116/http://www.exile.ru/articles/detail.php?ARTICLE_ID=8449&IBLOCK_ID=35&phrase_id=19912 |archive-date=May 1, 2009}}
• {{cite news|author1=Daragahi, Borzou |author2=Barnes, Julian E. |url=http://www.latimes.com/news/printedition/la-fg-probes3aug03,1,2974701.story?ctrack=1&cset=true |title=Officers Allegedly Pushed 'Kill Counts'|work=Los Angeles Times|date= August 3, 2006|access-date= April 12, 2009}}
• {{cite news|author=Karl, Jonathan|url=http://blogs.abcnews.com/theworldnewser/2006/08/army_murder_cas.html |title=Army murder case: Why it's significant|work=ABC News|date= August 1, 2006|access-date= April 12, 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060828233241/http://blogs.abcnews.com/theworldnewser/2006/08/army_murder_cas.html |archive-date=August 28, 2006}}
• {{cite news|author=Worth, Robert F. |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2006/07/28/world/middleeast/28abuse.html?_r=1&ref=world&oref=slogin |title=Sergeant Tells of Plot to Kill Iraqi Detainees|work=New York Times|date= July 28, 2006|access-date=April 12, 2009}}

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Category:Living people

Category:United States Army personnel of the Iraq War

Category:Georgia Bulldogs football players

Category:United States Army colonels

Category:United States Army Rangers

Category:United States Army Command and General Staff College alumni

Category:Battle of Mogadishu (1993)

Category:Recipients of the Legion of Merit

Category:United States Army personnel of the Kosovo War

Category:1960 births