Michael Freedman
{{short description|American mathematician (born 1951)}}
{{other people}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=February 2020}}
{{Infobox scientist
| name = Michael Freedman
| birth_name = Michael Hartley Freedman
| image = Michael Freedman 2010.jpg
| caption = Freedman in 2010
| birth_date = {{birth-date and age|April 21, 1951}}
| birth_place = Los Angeles, California, U.S.
| other_names =
| fields = Mathematics
| workplaces = Microsoft Station Q
UC Santa Barbara
UC San Diego
Institute for Advanced Study
UC Berkeley
| alma_mater = Princeton University (PhD)
| thesis_title = Codimension-Two Surgery
| thesis_year = 1973
| doctoral_advisor = William Browder
| academic_advisors =
| doctoral_students = Ian Agol
Zhenghan Wang
| notable_students =
| known_for = Work on the Generalized Poincaré conjecture in dimension 4
Systolic geometry
E8 manifold
NLTS conjecture
| awards = Sloan Research Fellowship (1980)
MacArthur Fellowship (1984)
Oswald Veblen Prize in Geometry (1986)
Fields Medal (1986)
National Medal of Science (1987)
Guggenheim Fellowship (1994)
}}
Michael Hartley Freedman (born April 21, 1951) is an American mathematician at Microsoft Station Q, a research group at the University of California, Santa Barbara.[http://stationq.ucsb.edu/ Microsoft Station Q Group at UCSB]. ({{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080129205055/http://stationq.ucsb.edu/index.html |date=January 29, 2008 |title=Station Q }}) In 1986, he was awarded a Fields Medal for his work on the 4-dimensional generalized Poincaré conjecture. Freedman and Robion Kirby showed that an exotic R4 manifold exists.
Life and career
Freedman was born in Los Angeles, California, in the United States. His father, Benedict Freedman, was an American Jewish aeronautical engineer, musician, writer, and mathematician.{{cite book |title=Planting and Reaping Albright: Politics, Ideology, and Interpreting the Bible |first=Burke O. |last=Long |publisher=Penn State Press |year=2008 |page=21 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=R1VXTu1tchwC&pg=PA21 |isbn=978-0271039848 }} His mother, Nancy Mars Freedman, performed as an actress and also trained as an artist.{{citation|url=https://www.latimes.com/local/obituaries/la-me-nancy-freedman-20100822-story.html|journal=Los Angeles Times|date=August 22, 2010|first=Dennis|last=McLellan|title=Nancy Freedman dies at 90; feminist had long and wide-ranging literary career}}. His parents cowrote a series of novels together.{{citation|url=http://www.latimes.com/news/obituaries/la-me-benedict-freedman-20120305,0,6790528.story|journal=Los Angeles Times|date=March 4, 2012|first=Valerie J.|last=Nelson|title=Benedict Freedman dies at 92; author and Occidental professor}}. He entered the University of California, Berkeley, but dropped out after two semesters.{{cite web |url=https://www.simonsfoundation.org/2013/11/12/michael-freedman/ |title = Michael Freedman| date=November 11, 2013 }} In the same year he wrote a letter to Ralph Fox, a Princeton University professor at the time, and was admitted to the university's graduate school, where in 1968 he continued his studies and received a Ph.D. in 1973 for his doctoral dissertation titled Codimension-Two Surgery, written under the supervision of William Browder. After graduating, Freedman returned to Berkeley, where he was a lecturer in the department of mathematics until 1975. He left Berkeley to become a member of the Institute for Advanced Study (IAS) in Princeton. In 1976 he was appointed assistant professor in the department of mathematics at the University of California, San Diego. He spent the year 1980/81 at IAS, then returned to UCSD, where in 1982 he was promoted to professor. He was appointed the Charles Lee Powell chair of mathematics at UCSD in 1985.
Freedman has received numerous awards and honors including Sloan and Guggenheim Fellowships, a MacArthur Fellowship, and the National Medal of Science. He is an elected member of the National Academy of Sciences, and a fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences and of the American Mathematical Society.[https://www.ams.org/profession/fellows-list List of Fellows of the American Mathematical Society], retrieved 2012-12-29. In addition to winning a Fields Medal at the International Congress of Mathematicians (ICM) in 1986 in Berkeley, he was an Invited Speaker at the ICM in 1983 in Warsaw{{cite book|author=Freedman, M. H.|chapter=The disk theorem for four-dimensional manifolds|pages=647––663|title=Proceedings of the International Congress of Mathematicians (August 16–24, 1983, Warsaw)|volume=1|editor=Z. Ciesielski|editor2=C. Olech|publisher=PWN (Warsaw)|year=1984|mr=0804721}} and at the ICM in 1998 in Berlin.{{cite book|author=Freedman, Michael H.|chapter=Topological views on computational complexity|title=Doc. Math. (Bielefeld) Extra Vol. ICM Berlin, 1998, vol. II|year=1998|pages=453–464|chapter-url=https://www.elibm.org/ft/10011701000}} He currently works at Microsoft Station Q at the University of California, Santa Barbara, where his team is involved in the development of the topological quantum computer.
Publications
- {{cite journal | last1=Freedman | first1=Michael Hartley | title=The topology of four-dimensional manifolds | mr=679066 | year=1982 | journal=Journal of Differential Geometry | issn=0022-040X | volume=17 | issue=3 | pages=357–453| doi=10.4310/jdg/1214437136 | doi-access=free }}
- Michael H. Freedman and Frank Quinn, Topology of 4-manifolds, Princeton Mathematical Series, vol 39, Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey, 1990. {{ISBN|0-691-08577-3}}
- {{cite journal|first1=Cynthia L.|last1= Curtis|first2= Michael H.|last2= Freedman| first3=Wu Chung|last3= Hsiang|author3-link=Wu-Chung Hsiang|first4=Richard|last4= Stong|title= A decomposition theorem for h-cobordant smooth simply-connected compact 4-manifolds|journal=Inventiones Mathematicae|volume= 123 |year=1996|issue= 2|pages=343–348|mr=1374205|doi=10.1007/s002220050031|bibcode= 1996InMat.123..343C|s2cid= 189819783}}
- Freedman, Michael H.: Z2-systolic-freedom. Proceedings of the Kirbyfest (Berkeley, California, 1998), 113–123, Geom. Topol. Monogr., 2, Geom. Topol. Publ., Coventry, 1999.
- Freedman, Michael H.; Meyer, David A.; Luo, Feng: Z2-systolic freedom and quantum codes. Mathematics of quantum computation, 287–320, Comput. Math. Ser., Chapman & Hall/CRC, Boca Raton, Florida, 2002.
See also
References
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External links
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20230325101351/https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/people/michaelf/ Michael H. Freedman, Microsoft Technical Fellow and Director of Station Q]
- {{MathGenealogy|id=1365}}
{{Fields medalists}}{{Winners of the National Medal of Science|math-stat-comp}}
{{Veblen Prize recipients}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Freedman, Michael}}
Category:Members of the United States National Academy of Sciences
Category:20th-century American mathematicians
Category:21st-century American mathematicians
Category:American people of Romanian-Jewish descent
Category:National Medal of Science laureates
Category:Microsoft technical fellows
Category:University of California, Santa Barbara faculty
Category:Princeton University alumni
Category:Institute for Advanced Study visiting scholars
Category:Academics from Los Angeles
Category:Fellows of the American Mathematical Society
Category:Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences
Category:Sloan Research Fellows
Category:Mathematicians from California
Category:University of California, Berkeley College of Letters and Science faculty