Michael Joyner

{{Short description|American physiologist}}

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| name = Michael Joyner

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| birth_name = Michael Joseph Joyner

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| fields = Anesthesiology
Physiology

| workplaces = Mayo Clinic

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| education = University of Arizona

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| known_for = Exercise physiology

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| awards = Citation Award from the American College of Sports Medicine (2009)

Walter B. Cannon Award from the American Physiological Society (2013) Honor Award from the American College of Sports Medicine (2023) Honor Award from the Environmental & Exercise Physiology Section of the American Physiological Society (2023)

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Michael Joseph Joyner is an American anesthesiologist and physiologist who researches exercise physiology.{{Cite web |url=http://sph.umd.edu/department/knes/event/kinesiology-husman-lecture-dr-michael-joyner-physical-inactivity-whats-next |title=Kinesiology Husman Lecture by Dr. Michael Joyner: "Physical Inactivity: What's Next?" |website=University of Maryland School of Public Health |access-date=2019-01-16}} During the COVID-19 Pandemic, he repurposed his lab and led the US Convalescent Plasma Program.{{Cite web |last=Casadevall |first=Michael J. Joyner, Arturo |date=2021-03-04 |title=For early testing of convalescent plasma, we were 'building the plane while we were flying it' |url=https://www.statnews.com/2021/03/04/for-early-testing-of-convalescent-plasma-we-were-building-the-plane-while-we-were-flying-it/ |access-date=2023-12-10 |website=STAT |language=en-US}}

Early life and education

Joyner was born in Lafayette, Louisiana in 1958. His family moved to Tucson, Arizona, in 1961, where his father (Conrad) was a faculty member at the University of Arizona and a local politician.{{Cite web |date=2005-02-10 |title=In Memoriam: Conrad F. Joyner |url=https://news.arizona.edu/story/memoriam-conrad-f-joyner |access-date=2023-12-10 |website=University of Arizona News |language=en}} Joyner graduated from Rincon High School in 1976 and attended the University of Arizona for both his undergraduate and medical degrees.{{Cite web |title=Michael J. Joyner, M.D. |url=https://www.mayoclinic.org/biographies/joyner-michael-j-m-d/bio-20053148 |access-date=2023-12-10 |website=Mayo Clinic |language=en}} During his time as an undergraduate, he was a distance runner on the track and cross-country teams with a marathon best time of 2:25:44. His interest in physiology and biomedical research began in 1977 when he was recruited to participate as a subject in a study on lactic acid and distance running performance.{{Cite journal |last=Farrell |first=P. A. |last2=Wilmore |first2=J. H. |last3=Coyle |first3=E. F. |last4=Billing |first4=J. E. |last5=Costill |first5=D. L. |date=1979 |title=Plasma lactate accumulation and distance running performance |url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/530025/ |journal=Medicine and Science in Sports |volume=11 |issue=4 |pages=338–344 |issn=0025-7990 |pmid=530025}} After medical school, he received residency training in anesthesiology at the Mayo Clinic. Formative mentors and collaborators include professors Eddie Coyle, Jack Wilmore, John Holloszy, Douglas Stuart, Doug Seals, Roger Enoka, Jim Hagberg, Marlys Witte, Jerry Dempsey, Kai Rehder, and John Shepherd.{{Cite journal |last=Joyner |first=Michael J. |date=May 2015 |title=Mentorship and Learning to Ignore |url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26390711 |journal=The Physiologist |volume=58 |issue=3 |pages=115, 125–126 |issn=0031-9376 |pmid=26390711}}

Career

Joyner is currently the Frank R. and Shari Caywood Professor of Anesthesiology at the Mayo Clinic, where his laboratory has been funded continuously by the National Institutes of Health since 1993.{{Cite web |url=http://www.the-aps.org/mm/Education/Continuing-Education/Professional-AwardsFellowships/Teaching-Mentoring-Awards/Schmidt-Nielsen-Award/Awardees/Past-Award-Recipients/Michael-J-Joyner-MD |title=Michael J. Joyner, M.D. |website=American Physiological Society |access-date=2019-01-16}}{{Cite web |url=http://www.drmichaeljoyner.com/about/ |title=About |website=Human Limits: Michael J. Joyner, M.D. |language=en-US |access-date=2019-01-16}} He was Deputy Director and Associate Dean for Research at the Mayo Clinic from 2005 to 2010. He was named a Distinguished Investigator by his colleagues at the Mayo Clinic in 2010, and he received the American Physiological Society’s Walter B. Cannon Award in 2013.{{Cite web |url=http://www.mayo.edu/research/faculty/joyner-michael-j-m-d/bio-00078027 |title=Michael J. Joyner, M.D. |website=Mayo Clinic |language=en |access-date=2019-01-16}} A fellow of the American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM), he delivered the Joseph B. Wolffe Memorial Lecture at the ACSM's 2004 annual meeting, received the ACSM Citation Award in 2009, and delivered the opening keynote at their 2018 Conference on Integrative Physiology of Exercise.{{Cite press release |title=Michael Joyner to Deliver Keynote at ACSM's Conference on Integrative Physiology of Exercise |date=2018-08-31 |url=https://www.acsm.org/read-research/newsroom/news-releases/news-detail/2018/08/31/michael-joyner-keynote-conference-integrative-physiology-exercise |access-date=2019-01-16 |website=American College of Sports Medicine}}

In 2021, his convalescent plasma team was awarded a BARDA Medal for their contributions during the pandemic. In 2023, Joyner received the Honor Award from the EEP section of the American Physiological Society; he also received the Honor Award from the American College of Sports Medicine.{{Cite web |date=2023-04-13 |title=Michael Joyner, M.D. (ANES ’92), receives an award, Mayo Clinic Rochester |url=https://alumniassociation.mayo.edu/colleague-notes/michael-joyner-m-d-anes-92-receives-an-award-mayo-clinic-rochester/ |access-date=2023-12-10 |website=Mayo Clinic Alumni Association |language=en-US}} In addition to his work on exercise physiology and human performance, Joyner is interested in sex differences and blood pressure regulation,{{Cite journal |last=Joyner |first=Michael J. |last2=Charkoudian |first2=Nisha |last3=Wallin |first3=B. Gunnar |date=July 2010 |title=Sympathetic nervous system and blood pressure in humans: individualized patterns of regulation and their implications |url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20497993 |journal=Hypertension |volume=56 |issue=1 |pages=10–16 |doi=10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.109.140186 |issn=1524-4563 |pmc=2891078 |pmid=20497993}} thermoregulation,{{Cite journal |last=Joyner |first=Michael J. |last2=Limberg |first2=Jacqueline K. |last3=Wehrwein |first3=Erica A. |last4=Johnson |first4=Blair D. |date=August 2018 |title=Role of the carotid body chemoreceptors in glucose homeostasis and thermoregulation in humans |url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29377157 |journal=The Journal of Physiology |volume=596 |issue=15 |pages=3079–3085 |doi=10.1113/JP274354 |issn=1469-7793 |pmc=6068216 |pmid=29377157}} hypoxia,{{Cite journal |last=Joyner |first=Michael J. |last2=Casey |first2=Darren P. |date=2014-04-01 |title=Muscle blood flow, hypoxia, and hypoperfusion |url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23887898 |journal=Journal of Applied Physiology |volume=116 |issue=7 |pages=852–857 |doi=10.1152/japplphysiol.00620.2013 |issn=1522-1601 |pmc=3972742 |pmid=23887898}} blood loss,{{Cite journal |last=Johnson |first=Blair D. |last2=van Helmond |first2=Noud |last3=Curry |first3=Timothy B. |last4=van Buskirk |first4=Camille M. |last5=Convertino |first5=Victor A. |last6=Joyner |first6=Michael J. |date=2014-07-15 |title=Reductions in central venous pressure by lower body negative pressure or blood loss elicit similar hemodynamic responses |url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24876357 |journal=Journal of Applied Physiology |volume=117 |issue=2 |pages=131–141 |doi=10.1152/japplphysiol.00070.2014 |issn=1522-1601 |pmc=4459917 |pmid=24876357}} passive immunity,{{Cite journal |last=Joyner |first=Michael J. |date=June 2023 |title=Towards a 21st century renaissance for passive immunity? |url=|journal=eBioMedicine |volume=92 |pages=104626 |doi=10.1016/j.ebiom.2023.104626 |issn=2352-3964 |pmc=10220351 |pmid=37247496}} and pandemic preparedness.{{Cite web |last=Casadevall |first=Michael J. Joyner, Nigel Paneth, Arturo |date=2023-02-06 |title=Covid convalescent plasma: the 'little engine that could' |url=https://www.statnews.com/2023/02/06/covid-convalescent-plasma-antibody-therapy/ |access-date=2023-12-10 |website=STAT |language=en-US}} More than 25 of Joyner’s research fellows now direct independent research programs at major research institutions.{{Cite web |title=Human and Integrative Physiology and Clinical Pharmacology Laboratory - Alumni |url=https://www.mayo.edu/research/labs/human-integrative-physiology-clinical-pharmacology/about/alumni |access-date=2023-12-10 |website=Mayo Clinic |language=en}}

An outspoken critic of reductionism in science and medicine,{{Cite journal |last=Tish |first=Lori |date=2017-01-01 |title=ACSM Clinician Profile |journal=Current Sports Medicine Reports |language=ENGLISH |volume=16 |issue=1 |pages=1 |doi=10.1249/JSR.0000000000000318 |pmid=28067729 |s2cid=33163081 |issn=1537-890X}} he has been called "one of the world's most widely cited experts on the limits of human performance."{{Cite news |url=http://www.startribune.com/mayo-clinic-expert-on-world-record-athletes-says-a-sub-2-hour-marathon-is-possible/495040941/ |title=Mayo Clinic expert on world-record athletes says a sub-2-hour marathon is possible |last=Chin |first=Richard |date=2018-10-03 |work=Minneapolis Star-Tribune |access-date=2019-01-16}} Joyner is also a fierce defender of academic freedom and the ability of scientists to share their opinions and knowledge without fear in the public square.{{Cite web |last=MasonDigital |date=2023-11-14 |title=Doctor Sues Mayo Clinic Over Academic Freedom Violations |url=https://academicfreedom.org/doctor-sues-mayo-clinic-over-academic-freedom-violations/ |access-date=2023-12-10 |website=Academic Freedom Alliance |language=en-US}}

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