Michael Lavarch

{{Infobox officeholder

| honorific-prefix = The Honourable

| name = Michael Lavarch

| honorific-suffix = AO

| image =

| office = Attorney-General of Australia

| primeminister = Paul Keating

| term_start = 27 April 1993

| term_end = 11 March 1996

| predecessor = Duncan Kerr

| successor = Daryl Williams

| constituency_MP3 = Fisher

| parliament3 = Australian

| predecessor3 = Peter Slipper

| successor3 = Peter Slipper

| term_start3 = 11 July 1987

| term_end3 = 13 March 1993

| constituency_MP2 = Dickson

| parliament2 = Australian

| predecessor2 = New seat

| successor2 = Tony Smith

| term_start2 = 17 April 1993

| term_end2 = 2 March 1996

| birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=yes|1961|6|8}}

| birth_place =

| death_date =

| death_place =

| nationality = Australian

| spouse = Linda Lavarch (1)
Larissa Behrendt (2)

| party = Australian Labor Party

| relations =

| children =

| residence =

| alma_mater =

| occupation = Lawyer

| profession =

| religion =

| signature =

| website =

| footnotes =

}}

Michael Hugh Lavarch AO (born 8 June 1961) is an Australian lawyer, educator and former politician. He was the Attorney-General for Australia between 1993 and 1996, and from 2004 to 2012 was Executive Dean of the Faculty of Law at Queensland University of Technology (QUT), his alma mater, where he has been since then emeritus professor. {{as of|August 2020}} he is co-chair, with Jackie Huggins, of the Eminent Panel for the Indigenous treaty process in Queensland.

Early life and education

Lavarch earned his Bachelor of Laws at the Queensland University of Technology (QUT).

Career

Lavarch commenced his legal career in Brisbane as a solicitor. He gained Australian Labor Party endorsement for the electorate of Fisher in Queensland's Sunshine Coast,{{citation needed|date=August 2020}} and was elected to the Federal Parliament at the 1987 election. He served three terms in the Parliament until 1996, being appointed Attorney-General of Australia in 1993.

By the 1993 election, boundary changes had erased Lavarch's majority and made Fisher notionally Liberal. Lavarch contested the newly created seat of Dickson in the outer northern suburbs of Brisbane, which covered much of the Brisbane portion of his former seat. Independent Walter Pegler died very shortly before the election, making it necessary to hold a supplementary election on 17 April (the rest of the country had already voted on 13 March). Following the return of the Labor Party to government, Prime Minister Paul Keating announced the makeup of the Second Keating Ministry to be sworn in on 24 March, but kept the portfolio of Attorney-General (outside Cabinet) open for Lavarch, subject to him winning Dickson on 17 April. Lavarch won the supplementary election, defeating future Queensland Liberal leader Bruce Flegg, and was duly appointed to the ministry on 27 April.{{citation needed|date=August 2020}}

During his political career, he was particularly interested in human rights and native title issues. He was responsible for instigating the National Inquiry into the Separation of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Children from Their Families in 1995, culminating in the publication of the Bringing Them Home Report.{{cite web | title=Bringing them Home - preliminary | website=Australian Human Rights Commission | date=2 August 1995 | url=https://humanrights.gov.au/our-work/bringing-them-home-preliminary | access-date=15 August 2020}}

He was defeated at the 1996 election, in which Labor was cut down to only two seats in Queensland. He then returned to his legal practice.

In 1998, Lavarch was elected as a Queensland delegate to the 4th Constitutional Convention in 1998 for the Australian Republican Movement.{{Cite web|url=http://www.gu.edu.au/govnet/content_bios.html |title=Biographies |access-date=2006-11-13 |publisher=Griffith University |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050614074859/http://www.gu.edu.au/govnet/content_bios.html |archive-date=14 June 2005 |url-status=dead }}

He was secretary-general of the Law Council of Australia from 2001 to 2004.{{Cite web|url=http://www.lawcouncil.asn.au/read/2001/1961117683.html |title=Law Council Appoints New Secretary General |access-date=2006-11-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060921064115/http://www.lawcouncil.asn.au/read/2001/1961117683.html |archive-date=21 September 2006 |url-status=dead }} In 2003 he was appointed by the Prime Minister to an expert panel to review proposals to change the way in which conflicts between the House of Representatives and the Senate are resolved.

He was Executive Dean of the Faculty of Law at Queensland University of Technology from 2004 to 2012, after which he became emeritus Professor.{{cite web | title=Staff Profiles - Michael Lavarch | website=QUT | url=https://staff.qut.edu.au/staff/m.lavarch | access-date=15 August 2020}}

In 2019 the Queensland Government of Annastacia Palaszczuk announced its interest in pursuing a pathway to an Indigenous treaty process.{{cite news |last1=Siganto |first1=Talissa |title='Long time coming': Queensland commits to Indigenous treaty process |url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2019-07-14/queensland-government-indigenous-treaty-process-promise/11307682 |access-date=14 July 2019 |work=ABC News |publisher=Australian Broadcasting Corporation |date=14 July 2019 |language=en-AU}} The Treaty Working Group and Eminent Treaty Process Panel were set up, with Lavarch co-chairing the Eminent Panel along with Jackie Huggins. Their Path to Treaty Report was tabled in Queensland Parliament in February 2020.{{cite web | last=Smith | first=Douglas | title=QLD Government receives treaty recommendations after months of consultations | website=NITV|publisher=SBS | date=10 February 2020 | url=https://www.sbs.com.au/nitv/article/2020/02/10/qld-government-receives-treaty-recommendations-after-months-consultations | access-date=14 August 2020}} On 13 August 2020, the Government announced that it would be supporting the recommendation to move forward on a Path to Treaty with First Nations Queenslanders. Lavarch said the commitment to release the report enabled Queenslanders to see their input reflected and learn more about the consultation outcomes.{{cite web | title=Queensland Government's historic commitment to Treaty-making process | website=Queensland Cabinet and Ministerial Directory|first1=Annastacia |last1=Palaszczuk|first2=Craig|last2=Crawford| date=13 August 2020 | url=https://statements.qld.gov.au/statements/90413 | access-date=15 August 2020}} 50px Text was copied from this source, which is available under a [https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)] licence.

Publications

Lavarch has written several book chapters and articles about Australia's legal and political systems, including co-editing Beyond the Adversarial System{{cite book | last1=Stacy | first1=H. | last2=Lavarch | first2=M. | title=Beyond the Adversarial System | publisher=Federation Press | series=Law, Ethics and Public Affairs Series | year=1999 | isbn=978-1-86287-153-3 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Ng_7AFVch9wC | access-date=15 August 2020 }} and writing an Issues Paper for AIATSIS in 1998.{{cite book | last=Lavarch | first=M. | title=A New Way of Compensating: Maintenance of Culture Through Agreement | publisher=Native Title Research Unit, Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies | series=Issues paper | year=1998 | isbn=978-0-85575-331-3 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HpeoAAAACAAJ | access-date=15 August 2020 }}

Personal life

Lavarch lives between Brisbane and Sydney with his wife, Indigenous academic, lawyer and writer, Larissa Behrendt.

Michael Lavarch was formerly married to Linda Lavarch. Linda had served as an Attorney General of Queensland from 2005 to 2009. At the 2016 election, she was the ALP candidate for her former husband's former seat of Dickson.