Michael M. Thackeray

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Michael Makepeace Thackeray {{Post-nominals|country=GBR|FRS}} (born in 1949) is a South African chemist and battery materials researcher. He is mainly known for his work on electrochemically active cathode materials. In the mid-1980s he co-discovered the manganese oxide spinel family of cathodes for lithium ion batteries while working in the lab of John Goodenough at the University of Oxford.{{Cite journal | doi = 10.1016/0025-5408(83)90138-1| title = Lithium insertion into manganese spinels| journal = Materials Research Bulletin| volume = 18| issue = 4| page = 461| year = 1983| last1 =Thackeray | first1 = M.| last2 = David | first2 = W.I.F.| last3 = Bruce | first3 = P. | last4 = Goodenough | first4 = J.B.}}. In 1998, while at Argonne National Laboratory, he led a team that first reported the NMC cathode technology.C. S. Johnson, J. T. Vaughey, M. M. Thackeray, T. E. Bofinger, and S. A. Hackney "Layered Lithium-Manganese Oxide Electrodes Derived from Rock-Salt LixMnyOz (x+y=z) Precursors" 194th Meeting of the Electrochemical Society, Boston, MA, Nov.1-6, (1998){{Cite journal | doi = 10.1039/B702425H| title = Li2MnO3-stabilized LiMO2 (M = Mn, Ni, Co) electrodes for lithium-ion batteries| journal = Journal of Materials Chemistry| volume = 17| page = 3112| year = 2007| last1 =Thackeray | first1 = M.| last2 = Kang | first2 = S.H.| last3 = Johnson | first3 = C. | last4 = Vaughey | first4 = J.| last5 = Benedek | first5 = Roy.| last6 = Hackney | first6 = S.| issue=30 }}. Patent protection around the concept and materials were first issued in 2005 to Argonne National Laboratory to a team with Thackeray, Khalil Amine, Jaekook Kim, and Christopher Johnson. The reported invention is now widely used in consumer electronics and electric vehicles.{{Cite web|url=https://www.energy.gov/articles/argonne-lab-s-breakthrough-cathode-technology-powers-electric-vehicles-today|title=Argonne Lab's Breakthrough Cathode Technology Powers Electric Vehicles of Today|website=www.energy.gov|language=en|access-date=2011-02-14}}{{Cite web|url=https://www.greentechmedia.com/articles/read/argonnes-battery-tech-a-government-licensing-success-story/|title=Argonne's Battery Tech: A Government Licensing Success Story|website=www.greentechmedia.com|language=en|access-date=2011-02-25}}{{Cite web|url=https://www.anl.gov/article/argonnes-lithiumion-battery-technology-to-be-commercialized-by-japans-toda-kogyo|title=Argonne's lithium-ion battery technology to be commercialized by Japan's Toda Kogyo|website=www.access.anl.gov/|date=13 March 2008 |language=en|access-date=2008-03-13}}{{Cite web|url=https://www.anl.gov/article/argonnes-lithiumion-battery-technology-to-be-commercialized-by-basf|title=Argonne's lithium-ion battery technology to be commercialized by BASF|website=www.access.anl.gov/|date=3 June 2009 |language=en|access-date=2009-06-03}}{{Cite web|url=https://access.anl.gov/projects/nmc/|title=Argonne's NMC Cathode|website=www.access.anl.gov/|language=en|access-date=2020-03-29}}{{Cite web|url=https://www.popsci.com/cars/article/2011-01/gm%E2%80%99s-new-battery-chemistry-it%E2%80%99s-already-chevy-volt/?con=gm|title=GM's New Battery Chemistry? It's Already In the Chevy Volt|website=www.popsci.com/|date=7 January 2011 |language=en|access-date=2011-01-11}}

Career

Thackeray obtained his M.Sc and Ph.D. in Chemistry at the University of Cape Town, South Africa.{{cite web |title=Michael M. Thackeray |url=https://www.anl.gov/profile/michael-m-thackeray |website=Argonne National Laboratory}} After University, he worked for the CSIR of South Africa from 1973 to 1977 as a researcher in the National Physical Research Laboratory in Pretoria.{{cite web |title=Michael Thackeray |url=https://www.batteriesinternational.com/2015/04/28/michael-thackeray/ |website=Batteries International|date=28 April 2015 }} From 1981-82, as well as in 1985, he worked with John Goodenough at the University of Oxford. In 1983 Thackeray returned to CSIR as Group Leader of the Ceramics Division and in 1988 was named a Research Manager in the Battery Technology Unit. In 1994, Thackeray moved to the Chemical Technology Division at Argonne National Laboratory in the United States, where he was named Group Leader of the Battery Materials Group within the Electrochemical Energy Storage Department. He was the founding director of the Center for Electrochemical Energy Science (CEES), a Department of Energy Energy Frontier Research Center, where he oversaw research to understand lithium-air storage chemistry, polymerized cathode coatings, and cathode surface stability. He retired in 2019.

Thackeray has co-authored more than 200 publications, and he holds more than 60 patents.

He was elected Fellow of The Electrochemical Society in 2014{{cite web |title=Fellow of The Electrochemical Society |url=https://www.electrochem.org/fellow |website=The Electrochemical Society}} and Fellow of the Royal Society in 2022.{{Cite web |title=Michael Thackeray |url=https://royalsociety.org/people/michael-thackeray-35838/ |access-date=2022-05-12 |website=The Royal Society}} He received the Electrochemical Society Battery Division Research Award in 2005,{{cite web |title=ECS Battery Division Research Award |url=https://www.electrochem.org/battery-division-research-award |website=The Electrochemical Society}} the Yeager Award of International Battery Association in 2011 and the International Battery Association Medal of Excellence in 2019.{{cite web |title=Awards |url=https://www.international-battery-association.org/awards.html |website=International Battery Association}}

References

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