Michael Spence (legal scholar)

Spence's father was a high-school headmaster and his mother was a manager of the Bjelke-Petersen School of Physical Culture.{{cite web|url=https://www.smh.com.au/national/out-of-the-box-lunch-with-michael-spence-20120511-1yhru.html|title=Out of the box: lunch with Michael Spence|last=Knox|first=Malcolm|date=12 May 2012|work=The Sydney Morning Herald|publisher=Fairfax Media|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180430134102/https://www.smh.com.au/national/out-of-the-box-lunch-with-michael-spence-20120511-1yhru.html|archive-date=30 April 2018}} He attended Knox Grammar and the University of Sydney, where he graduated with a Bachelor of Arts degree with first-class honours in English and Italian in 1985 and a Bachelor of Laws degree with honours in 1987.{{cite web|url=http://sydney.edu.au/news/84.html?newsstoryid=10098|title=Dr Michael Spence reappointed as Vice-Chancellor at Sydney|author=Potter, Andrew|publisher=University of Sydney|date=19 September 2012|access-date=12 February 2013}}

At the University of Oxford, Spence obtained his DPhil degree in law and became a fellow of St Catherine's College. In the 20 years he spent at the college, he lectured for the university, obtaining a postgraduate diploma in theology from the university.{{cite web|url=https://sydney.edu.au/about-us/governance-and-structure/governance/vice-chancellor.html|title=Vice-Chancellor and Principal Dr Michael Spence|website=The University of Sydney|language=en-AU|access-date=12 March 2019}}

Spence served as head of the law faculty at the University of Oxford and would eventually head the Social Sciences Division, one of the four divisions that constitute that university. One of Spence's priorities at Oxford was to actively encourage fundraising and sponsorship from benefactors and corporate groups. He was a driving force behind the establishment and financial support of a number of Oxford's new research centres and institutes, such as the Oxford Centre for Educational Assessment and the Smith School of Enterprise and the Environment.{{Cite web|url=https://www.smithschool.ox.ac.uk/|title=Smith School of Enterprise and the Environment | University of Oxford|website=www.smithschool.ox.ac.uk}} His responsibilities included oversight of research units, including the James Martin 21st Century School and the Oxford-Man Institute of Quantitative Finance.

In 2008, Spence returned to Australia to take up the position of vice-chancellor and principal of the University of Sydney. In 2018, he was reportedly paid $1.53million for the role,{{cite news |last1=Singhal |first1=Pallavi |title=University vice-chancellor salaries soaring past $1.5 million - and set to keep going |url=https://www.smh.com.au/education/university-vice-chancellor-salaries-soaring-past-1-5-million-and-set-to-keep-going-20190620-p51zq3.html |access-date=3 January 2021 |work=Sydney Morning Herald |date=21 June 2019}} the second highest paid university leader in Australia, having been the highest paid previously and having risen 60 percent between 2011 and 2016.{{cite news |last1=Loussikian |first1=Kylar |title=The nation's highest-paid university leaders |url=https://www.smh.com.au/politics/federal/the-nation-s-highest-paid-university-leaders-20180826-p4zztd.html |access-date=31 January 2021 |work=Sydney Morning Herald |publisher=Nine Entertainment Co |date=27 August 2018}} In 2018, the Sydney Morning Herald reported concerns by the National Tertiary Education Union that the size of Spence's salary was "positioning him as a CEO of a corporate entity".

In February 2012, The Conversation website reported that the university had overcommitted financially, with nearly $1 billion in new facilities to be built, $385m of maintenance work required to satisfy work, health and safety standards and international student numbers falling below projected levels. Significant staff cuts were then made, even in the law faculty which faced a 30% increase in students. The cuts led to the Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences "overwhelmingly [endorsing] a motion of no confidence" in Spence. Jake Lynch, one of the initiators of the motion, said Spence had circumvented due process and accountability by setting the consultation date during a time when committees do not meet. Lynch said staff would have rejected the proposal if given the opportunity, as they had done on previous occasions.[https://theconversation.com/hundreds-at-sydney-university-to-learn-their-fate-next-week-5422 The Conversation].

As vice-chancellor, Spence led efforts to increase international student enrolments across Australia.{{cite web |url=http://www.theaustralian.com.au/higher-education/academics-argue-vc-has-not-made-his-case/story-e6frgcjx-1226296360644|title=Academics argue VC has not made his case|author=Matchett, Stephen |work=The Australian|date=12 March 2012|accessdate=12 February 2013}} He supported the university's continued engagement with China, and warned the Australian government about being too critical of China's influence on university campuses, in 2018 accusing the Turnbull government of "Sinophobic blatherings",[https://www.afr.com/policy/health-and-education/sydney-unis-michael-spence-lashes-government-over-sinophobic-blatherings-20180128-h0pjc4 AFR website]. which prompted criticism in return from Turnbull himself.{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2020/jul/16/shameful-turnbull-rebukes-australian-business-for-criticising-china-relations|title='Shameful': Turnbull rebukes Australian business for criticising China relations|first=Daniel|last=Hurst|newspaper=The Guardian |date=16 July 2020|via=www.theguardian.com}} In 2013, when a visit from the Dalai Lama was planned, the university warned organisers not to use its logo, allow media coverage or entry to the event by Tibet activists. When the event was moved off-campus, Spence described it as "in the best interests of researchers across the university", leading Tibetan activists to declare that the university had "compromised their academic freedom and integrity" and sent "a disheartening message to the Tibetan people".{{Cite news|date=2013-04-18|title=Sydney University criticised for blocking Dalai Lama visit|language=en-GB|work=The Guardian|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/apr/18/sydney-university-dalai-lama|access-date=2020-06-13|issn=0261-3077}} In August 2019, Spence warned that debate over the university's and the wider community's relationship with China should not have overtones of the "White Australia policy".{{Cite web|url=https://www.smh.com.au/education/china-debate-raises-spectre-of-white-australia-policy-says-uni-chief-20190823-p52k67.html|title=Chinyour a debate raises spectre of White Australia Policy, says uni chief|first=Jordan|last=Baker|date=23 August 2019|website=The Sydney Morning Herald}}

Spence was an advocate of fundraising at the university and, in May 2013, he launched the "Inspired" fundraising campaign.{{cite news |first1=Sarah-Jane |last1=Collins |first2=Daniel |last2=Hurst |date=6 May 2013 |url=http://www.smh.com.au/national/education/uni-campaign-turns-to-public-20130505-2j19u.html |title=Uni campaign turns to public |access-date=10 May 2013 }}

In November 2018, Spence and the Premier of New South Wales, Gladys Berejiklian, announced that the University of Sydney was in negotiations with the state government to establish another campus as part of a leading international health, education and research precinct in Western Sydney.{{cite web|url=https://www.nsw.gov.au/your-government/the-premier/media-releases-from-the-premier/world-class-westmead-health-and-education-precinct-comes-to-life/|title=World-class Westmead Health and Education Precinct comes to life|website=NSW Government|language=en-AU|access-date=12 March 2019}}

In 2018, during Spence's tenure as vice-chancellor, the university entered negotiations with the Ramsay Centre for Western Civilisation to establish degrees in Western civilisation in response for $50million in funding. The academics' union at the university called on Spence to end the negotiations, arguing that a relationship would taint the university's reputation for independence.{{cite news |last1=Baker |first1=Jordan |title=Sydney University academics raise stakes in fight over Ramsay Centre |url=https://www.smh.com.au/education/sydney-university-academics-raise-stakes-in-fight-over-ramsay-centre-20180629-p4zom0.html |access-date=3 January 2021 |work=Sydney Morning Herald |publisher=Nine Entertainment Co. |date=30 June 2018}} The Ramsay Centre eventually walked away from the negotiations in December 2019 after rejecting a proposal to use the university's existing staff and courses.{{cite news |last1=Baker |first1=Jordan |title=Ramsay Centre walks away from Sydney University |url=https://www.smh.com.au/national/nsw/ramsay-centre-walks-away-from-sydney-university-20191204-p53gxx.html |access-date=3 January 2021 |work=Sydney Morning Herald |publisher=Nine Entertainment Co. |date=4 December 2019}}

In February 2020, Spence announced that he was stepping down from his role of vice-chancellor of the University of Sydney, to become president and provost of University College London, starting in January 2021, to succeed Michael Arthur.{{Cite web|url=https://sciencebusiness.net/network-updates/michael-spence-ac-appointed-new-ucl-president-provost|title = Michael Spence AC appointed new UCL President & Provost}}

Spence trained for ordination at St Stephen's House, Oxford, an Anglo-Catholic theological college,{{Crockford| surname = Spence | forenames = Michael James | id = 21470 | accessed = 25 October 2016}} graduating with a Postgraduate Diploma in Theology.{{cite web|title=Vice-Chancellor and Principal Dr Michael Spence|url=http://sydney.edu.au/about-us/governance-and-structure/governance/vice-chancellor.html|website=sydney.edu.au|publisher=University of Sydney|access-date=25 October 2016}} He was ordained in the Church of England as a deacon in 2006 and as a priest in 2007. From 2006 to 2008, he was a non-stipendiary minister in the parish of Cowley, Oxfordshire, in the Diocese of Oxford. He continues to minister part-time as a priest in an honorary capacity.{{cite web|url=http://inner-west-courier.whereilive.com.au/news/story/sydney-unis-vice-chancellor-has-lunch-with-the-editor/ |title=Sydney Uni's vice-chancellor has lunch with the editor |publisher=Inner West Courier |author=Simon Holt |date=9 August 2011 |access-date=12 February 2012 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130405134342/http://inner-west-courier.whereilive.com.au/news/story/sydney-unis-vice-chancellor-has-lunch-with-the-editor/ |archive-date=5 April 2013 }} He is fluent in French and Italian.

Spence met Beth Ann Peterson at the University of Oxford when he was reading for a DPhil. Petersen, originally from Minneapolis, Minnesota, was reading philosophy and theology after studying and rowing at Smith College in Massachusetts. Spence and Petersen were married and had five children. Beth Spence was also ordained as an Anglican priest and served as a curate in the Cowley parish, at the churches of St James and St Francis from 2005 to 2008 and at a parish in Waverley, New South Wales, from 2008 until her death in 2012, aged 47, from bowel cancer.[http://www.sydneycatholic.org/news/latest_news/2013/2013913_96.shtml Catholic Communications], Archdiocese of Sydney, 13 September 2013.

In 2014, Spence began dating Jenny Ihn, an artist and PhD student at the University of Sydney, whom he later married. The couple have three children together.{{Cite web|url=https://www.smh.com.au/national/seven-children-university-boss-the-work-life-balance-of-michael-spence-20180920-p504xo.html|title=Seven children, university boss: the work-life balance of Michael Spence|first=Jordan|last=Baker|date=21 September 2018|website=The Sydney Morning Herald}}

{{reflist}}

• [http://www.michaelspence.net/ Former Oxford website]
• [http://www.usyd.edu.au/news/84.html?newsstoryid=1990 "Sydney Appoints A New Vice-Chancellor", University of Sydney website]
• [http://denning.law.ox.ac.uk/members/profile.phtml?lecturer_code=spencem Profile on Oxford Law website]
• [https://web.archive.org/web/20080722193502/http://www.theaustralian.news.com.au/story/0,25197,24025538-27702,00.html "New voice has plenty in reserve", The Australian, 16 July 2008]
• [http://www.smh.com.au/news/national/fees-for-rich-help-for-poor-at-uni/2008/07/11/1215658130086.html/ "Fees for rich, help for poor", The Sydney Morning Herald, 12 July 2008]
• [http://www.smh.com.au/news/national/ecclesiastical-touch-in-the-secular-stone/2008/06/01/1212258647632.html?page=fullpage/ "Ecclesiastical touch in the secular stone", The Sydney Morning Herald, 2 June 2008]
• [http://www.smh.com.au/news/national/oxford-legal-academic-lands-top-uni-position/2007/10/16/1192300769119.html/ "Oxford academic lands top uni position", The Sydney Morning Herald, 17 October 2007]

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Category:1962 births

Category:Living people

Category:People educated at Knox Grammar School

Category:Sydney Law School alumni

Category:Alumni of St Stephen's House, Oxford

Category:21st-century Church of England clergy

Category:21st-century Australian Anglican priests

Category:Companions of the Order of Australia

Category:Fellows of St Catherine's College, Oxford

Category:Vice-chancellors of the University of Sydney