Michael Spender
{{short description|English explorer}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2025}}
{{Use British English|date=January 2018}}
{{Infobox person
|name = Michael Spender
|image =
|caption =
|birthname = Michael Alfred Spender
|birth_date = {{Birth date|1906|11|11|df=yes}}
|birth_place = Kensington, London, England
|death_date = {{Death date and age|1945|05|05|1906|11|11|df=yes}}
|death_place = near Süchteln, Nazi Germany
| death_cause = Killed in action
|other_names =
|known_for = Explorer and surveyor
|occupation =
|nationality = British
}}
Michael Alfred Spender (11 November 1906 – 5 May 1945) was an English explorer, surveyor, a leader in photo interpretation in the Second World War, and an RAF squadron leader.
Personal life
He was the eldest son of Harold Spender and Violet, and a brother of the poet Stephen Spender and the artist Humphrey Spender.[http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/57986?docPos=1 John Sutherland, Sir Stephen Harold Spender, Oxford Online Dictionary of National Biography, 2004][https://web.archive.org/web/20030702171454/http://imagingeverest.rgs.org/Units/73.html The Royal Geographical Society, Imaging Everest, Michael Spender]
He graduated from Balliol College, Oxford University, with a double first in Engineering, and then worked as a surveyor on the Great Barrier Reef from 1928 to 1929 and in East Greenland in 1932 and 1933. In 1935 he joined an expedition to the Himalayas and mapped 26 peaks over 26,000 feet.
In 1933 he married his first wife Erika Haarmann, and their son John-Christopher was born in 1936. In the late 1930s the artist Nancy Sharp (the first wife of William Coldstream and the lover of Louis MacNeice), fell in love with Spender. Michael and Nancy divorced their respective spouses, and they were married in 1943. Their son Philip was born the same year.{{cite web|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/1310454/Nancy-Spender.html|title=Nancy Spender|date=27 June 2001|work=The Daily Telegraph}}{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/news/2001/jun/25/guardianobituaries.arts|title=Obituary: Nancy Spender|work=The Guardian|date=25 June 2001 |last1=Margetson |first1=John }}
Spender was regarded as arrogant and tactless, and he had a difficult relationship with his brother, Stephen.
Death
On 3 May 1945 Michael was a passenger in an Avro Anson aircraft, and he was seriously injured when it crashed near Süchteln in Germany; he died on 5 May. Stephen was deeply affected, and he wrote the elegy Seascape for his brother.
He was buried at Eindhoven General Cemetery at Woensel in the Netherlands.{{cite web|url=http://www.cwgc.org/find-war-dead/casualty/2618148|title=CWGC – Casualty Details|author=Reading Room Manchester|work=cwgc.org}}
References
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Category:Alumni of Balliol College, Oxford
Category:Royal Air Force squadron leaders
Category:Royal Air Force Volunteer Reserve personnel of World War II
Category:Royal Air Force personnel killed in World War II
Category:People from Kensington
Category:Victims of aviation accidents or incidents in Germany
Category:Victims of aviation accidents or incidents in 1945
Category:Military personnel from the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea