Mickey's Choo-Choo

{{Infobox film

| name = Mickey's Choo-Choo

| image =11 - Mickey's Choo-Choo.jpg

| caption =

| director =

| animator = Ub Iwerks

| story =

| starring =

| music =

| layout_artist =

| background_artist =

| producer = Walt Disney

| studio = Walt Disney Studios

| distributor = Celebrity Productions

| released = {{Film date|1929|09|26|ref1=}}

| color_process = Black and white

| runtime = 7 min (one reel)

| language = English

}}

Mickey's Choo-Choo is a 1929 Mickey Mouse short animated film[https://www.waltdisney.org/exhibitions/all-aboard-celebration-walts-trains All Aboard: A Celebration of Walt's Trains|The Walt Disney Family Museum] released by Celebrity Pictures, as part of the Mickey Mouse film series.{{cite book |last1=Kaufman |first1=J.B. |last2=Gerstein |first2=David |title=Walt Disney's Mickey Mouse: The Ultimate History |date=2018 |publisher=Taschen |location=Cologne |isbn=978-3-8365-5284-4 |page=43}} Ub Iwerks was the animator.{{cite book|last=Borowiec|first=Piotr|title=Animated short films: a critical index to theatrical cartoons|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zFs5evuicXwC&pg=PA107|access-date=September 17, 2011|date=October 1998|publisher=Scarecrow Press|isbn=978-0-8108-3503-0|page=107}} It was the eleventh Mickey Mouse short to be produced, the eighth of that year,{{cite book |last1=Lenburg |first1=Jeff |title=The Encyclopedia of Animated Cartoons |date=1999 |publisher=Checkmark Books |isbn=0-8160-3831-7 |access-date=June 6, 2020 |url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780816038312/page/108/mode/2up |pages=108–109}} and was one of the series of early Disney cartoons that led Mickey Mouse to become a national fad by the end of 1929.{{cite book|last=Watts|first=Steven|title=The Magic Kingdom: Walt Disney and the American Way of Life|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NgARIndAbjAC&pg=PA31|access-date=September 17, 2011|date=June 27, 2002|publisher=University of Missouri Press|isbn=978-0-8262-1379-2|page=31}} Originally produced in black and white, this cartoon was one of 45 Mickey Mouse cartoons colorized by American Film Technologies in 1991.PAu001629050 / October 31, 1991

Plot

File:011 - Mickey's Choo-Choo.webm

The cartoon opens with Mickey piloting an anthropomorphic 2-2-0 steam engine, ringing his bell and blowing the engine's whistle. As the engine and its coal tender back to collect a boxcar, the engine rests with Mickey, its railroad engineer, fuelling it, and feeding his engine with coal from the tender. As the engine eats too much coal and burps, Mickey decides to have some spaghetti, until Minnie comes along. After Mickey finishes his lunch, Minnie arrives with a violin that she can play, and hops onto the freight car. Minnie plays a musical song (Dvořák's Humoresque) while Mickey does the same. As Mickey looks at his watch, only to realize that they are late, he yells 'All aboard!' to the engine, which whistles in cheerful response after Mickey gets on board. The engine slowly starts out of the station and chuffs cheerfully through the beautiful countryside toward a hill and struggles up it. The engine ends having problems and starts to cry. The cartoon ends with Mickey pushing the boxcar so hard that it comes loose from the engine, runs into a cow, and explodes into a tree. In the final shot, Mickey and Minnie ride a handcar into the sunset.[https://www.dvdizzy.com/mmblackwhite2.html Walt Disney Treasures: Mickey Mouse in Black & White, Volume 2 DVD Review on DVDizzy]

Production

File: Mickey's choo choo.jpg

Some of the gags in the cartoon are recycled from the 1927 Oswald the Lucky Rabbit short Trolley Troubles. This is the first cartoon in which Mickey says more than a couple of words, "this time in a voice that sounds like Walt's".

The soundtrack includes Mickey singing "I've Been Working on the Railroad" and playing part of Antonín Dvořák's Humoresques on his spaghetti. Minnie's ride on the train is set to the tune of "Dixie".{{cite book |last1=Grob |first1=Gijs |title=Mickey's Movies: The Theatrical Films of Mickey Mouse |date=2018 |chapter=Mickey's Choo-Choo |publisher=Theme Park Press |isbn=978-1683901235}}

The closing image of Mickey and Minnie operating a handcar inspired a famous toy version, manufactured by the Lionel Corporation. The toy company made so much money from this item and others like it that Mickey was known as "the mouse that saved Lionel".{{cite book|last1=Souter|first1=Gerry|last2=Souter|first2=Janet|title=Classic Toy Trains|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pw6L-FHYnRkC&pg=PA78|access-date=September 17, 2011|date=December 14, 2002|publisher=MBI Publishing Company|isbn=978-0-7603-1367-1|pages=78–79}}

Reception

In Mickey's Movies: The Theatrical Films of Mickey Mouse, Gijs Grob writes: "The finale of Mickey's Choo-Choo is remarkably fast and full of action. Moreover, it's the first Disney cartoon to feature real dialogue. Most of the cartoon, however, has a remarkably slow pace, and even some awkwardly silent moments. There's hardly any plot and Mickey and Minnie's designs are inconsistent, ranging from sophisticated (with an extra facial line) to downright poor. The end result is an average entry in Mickey's canon."

Motion Picture News (October 12, 1929) said: "This issue of the Mickey Mouse series by Walt Disney is a laugh from start to finish. In addition to sound effects this one has music and dialogue and a railway thrill with a runaway freight car. The little comedy proved to be the hit of the Strand, New York, bill, topping everything else on the program for laughs and entertainment value."{{cite journal |title=Opinions on Pictures |journal=Motion Picture News |date=October 12, 1929 |page=35 |url=https://archive.org/details/motionpicturenew40moti/page/n175/mode/2up |access-date=February 23, 2020}}

Voice cast

Mickey Mouse: Walt Disney
Minnie Mouse: Walt Disney

Home media

The short was released on December 7, 2004 on Walt Disney Treasures: Mickey Mouse in Black and White, Volume Two: 1929–1935.{{cite web |title=Mickey Mouse in Black & White Volume 2 DVD Review |url=https://www.dvdizzy.com/mmblackwhite2.html |website=DVD Dizzy |access-date=19 February 2021}}