Microstigmatidae
{{Short description|Family of spiders}}
{{Automatic taxobox
| fossil_range = {{Fossil range|Neogene|present}}
| taxon = Microstigmatidae
| authority = Roewer, 1942
| range_map = Distribution.microstigmatidae.1.png
| diversity = 11 genera
}}
Microstigmatidae is a small family of spiders with about 38 described species in eleven genera. They are small ground-dwelling and free-living spiders that make little use of silk.{{cite book| last=Roewer| first=C. F.| year=1942| title=Katalog der Araneae von 1758 bis 1940. 1. Band (Mesothelae, Orthognatha, Labidognatha: Dysderaeformia, Scytodiformia, Pholciformia, Zodariiformia, Hersiliaeformia, Argyopiformia)}}
The family was removed from the family Dipluridae in 1981.{{cite journal| last1=Raven| first1=R. J.| last2=Platnick| first2=N. I.| year=1981| title=A revision of the American spiders of the family Microstigmatidae (Araneae, Mygalomorphae)| journal=American Museum Novitates| issue=2707}} The subfamily Pseudonemesiinae from the family Ctenizidae was also transferred into the Microstigmatidae.{{cite journal| last1=Passanha| first1=V.| last2=Cizauskas| first2=I.| last3=Brescovit| first3=A. D.| year=2019| title=A new genus of Micromygalinae (Araneae, Microstigmatidae) from Brazil, with transfer of Masteria emboaba Pedroso, Baptista & Bertani, 2015 and description of six new species| journal=ZooKeys| issue=814| pages=1–32|doi=10.3897/zookeys.814.29906| pmid=30651710| pmc=6333731| doi-access=free| bibcode=2019ZooK..814....1P}}
Genera
{{As of|2022|March}}, the World Spider Catalog recognized the following genera:{{citation |title=Family: Microstigmatidae Roewer, 1942 |work=World Spider Catalog |publisher=Natural History Museum Bern |url=http://www.wsc.nmbe.ch/family/56 |access-date=2020-07-11 }}
- Angka Raven & Schwendinger, 1995
- Envia Ott & Höfer, 2003
- Ixamatus Simon, 1887
- Kiama Main & Mascord, 1969
- Micromygale Platnick & Forster, 1982
- Microstigmata Strand, 1932
- Ministigmata Raven & Platnick, 1981
- Pseudonemesia Caporiacco, 1955
- Spelocteniza Gertsch, 1982
- Tonton Passanha, Cizauskas & Brescovit, 2019
- Xamiatus Raven, 1981
References
{{Wikispecies|Microstigmatidae}}
= Notes =
{{Reflist}}
= Bibliography =
- Ott, R. & Höfer, H. (2003). Envia garciai, a new genus and species of mygalomorph spiders (Araneae, Microstigmatidae) from Brazilian Amazonia. - Iheringia 93: 373–379. [http://www.scielo.br/pdf/isz/v93n4/a04v93n4.pdf PDF]
- Indicatti, Rafael P.; Lucas, Sylvia M.; Ott, Ricardo & Brescovit, Antonio D. (2008): Litter dwelling mygalomorph spiders (Araneae: Microstigmatidae, Nemesiidae) from Araucaria forests in southern Brazil, with the description of five new species. Revista Brasileira de Zoologia 25(3): 529–546.
{{Araneae}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q10637}}
{{Authority control}}
Category:Mygalomorphae families
Category:Taxa named by Carl Friedrich Roewer
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