Mike Burton (swimmer)

{{Infobox swimmer

| name = Mike Burton

| image = Mike Burton (swimmer).jpg

| image_size =

| alt =

| caption =

| fullname = Michael Jay Burton

| nicknames = "Iron Mike"

| national_team = United States

| strokes = Freestyle

| club = Arden Hills Swim Club

| collegeteam = University of California, Los Angeles

| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1947|7|3|mf=y}}

| birth_place = Des Moines, Iowa, U.S.

| death_date =

| death_place =

| height = {{convert|5|ft|9|in|m|abbr=on}}

| weight = {{convert|154|lb|kg|abbr=on}}

| medaltemplates =

}}

Michael Jay Burton (born July 3, 1947) is an American swimmer, three-time Olympic champion, and former world record-holder in two freestyle distance events.

Early life

When he was an eighth grader he was hit by a furniture truck while riding a bicycle with a friend. Earlier he loved to play football and basketball, but the injuries due to this accident made him abandon contact sports, and left swimming as one of the few fitness options.

Burton graduated from El Camino High School. He won 10 AAU titles, and while at UCLA Burton was a NCCAA champion five times.{{Cite Sports-Reference|url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/bu/mike-burton-1.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200417055129/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/bu/mike-burton-1.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=2020-04-17|title=Mike Burton|access-date=2017-03-20}} These included the 500 Free (1970), 1650 Free (1967, 1968, 1970), and 200 Fly (1970), which also became an All-American for these events. Burton was also a four-time Pac-10 champion, and helped lead the Bruins to the Pac-10 Championship Team Title in 1970. He entered the UCLA Athletics Hall of Fame as a Charter Member.{{Cite web|url=http://www.uclabruins.com/news/2016/2/11/210705769.aspx|title=Four Bruins Named to All-Century Team|date=February 11, 2016}} At the 1967 University Games in Tokyo, Japan, he won a gold medal in the 1,500-meter freestyle, ahead of Russian Semyon Belits-Geiman.{{cite web |author=Ralph Hickok |url=http://www.hickoksports.com/history/univmswim.shtml |title=World University Games Men's Swimming Medalists |publisher=HickokSports.com |date=January 16, 2010 |access-date=August 2, 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20121209042650/http://www.hickoksports.com/history/univmswim.shtml |archive-date=December 9, 2012 }}

Olympics

File:Mike Burton, Sherm Chavoor, Debbie Meyer 1969.jpg

Burton won two gold medals in individual events at the 1968 Summer Olympics in Mexico City: the 400-meter freestyle and 1,500-meter freestyle.

Four years later at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich, Germany, he became the only American ever to repeat as the 1,500-meter freestyle gold medalist, and he also recaptured the world record in the process. Burton's repeat proved a stunning win: in the spring of 1972, Burton had been diagnosed with a vitamin deficiency, and at the U.S. Olympic Trials had barely made the Olympic Team. The Olympic Trials were held in Chicago, Burton failed to make the Olympic team in the 400 freestyle event and the 200 butterflies. On the next to the last day of the Trials, he snuck into the finals of the 1500 when he finished eighth. Burton managed to be able to finish in third to make the team (at the time, a country could enter up to three athletes per event in swimming).{{Cite web|url=http://www.usaswimming.org/ViewNewsArticle.aspx?TabId=0&itemid=5080&mid=8712|title=Lessons from Legends: Mike Burton and Rick DeMont, Performance Greatness|website=USA Swimming|access-date=2017-03-20}}

At the Munich Games, Burton loved to start out fast and was the early leader even over Australian star Graham Windeatt. Yet, Windeatt fought back and regained the lead. Burton overtook Windeatt on the closing lengths, broke Rick DeMont's world record and won the gold medal for himself and the United States.

The celebration in Munich of his historic repeat, however, was overshadowed by Mark Spitz's performance at those Games and by the terrorist attack on the Olympic Village, which occurred the day after his race.

Coaching

Burton coached at The Evergreen Swim Team in Olympia, WA until 1997, and then at the Seahawks in Billings, Montana, at the local YMCA until 2007.

His daughter Loni embarked on her own successful swimming career. She is one of two swimmers in NCAA history to win twelve individual titles. She performed the feat in three years as Division II swimmers are eligible to participate in four individual events versus three in Division I and III.

Honors

He was inducted into the International Swimming Hall of Fame as an "Honor Swimmer" in 1977.

References

{{Reflist|refs=

{{cite Sports-Reference |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200417055129/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/bu/mike-burton-1.html |title= Mike Burton |archive-date=2020-04-17 |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/bu/mike-burton-1.html |url-status=dead}}

{{cite web |url=http://www.ishof.org/mike-burton.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150905184216/http://ishof.org/mike-burton.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=September 5, 2015 |title=Mike Burton (USA) |website=ISHOF.org |publisher=International Swimming Hall of Fame }}

}}

{{succession box

| before =
Stephen Krause
Guillermo Echevarria
Rick DeMont

| title = Men's 1,500-meter freestyle
world record-holder

| years = August 21, 1966 – July 7, 1968
September 3, 1968 – August 23, 1970
September 4, 1972 – August 5, 1973

| after =
Guillermo Echevarria
John Kinsella
Stephen Holland}}