Mike Darwin
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{{short description|Former president of cryonics organization}}
Michael G. Darwin (born April 26, 1955), formerly known as Michael Federowicz, is a former president of cryonics organization Alcor Life Extension Foundation. He was president from 1983 to 1988, and research director until 1992.{{cite news
|url=http://www.cryonics.org/immortalist/november08/History.pdf
|last=Mondragon
|first=Carlos
|work=Cryonics
|year=1992
|publisher=Alcor Life Extension Foundation
|access-date=2009-08-26
|title=Suspension Capability
|url-status=dead
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130628112826/http://www.cryonics.org/immortalist/november08/History.pdf
|archive-date=2013-06-28
}} He was also the founder and president of BioPreservation, Inc., and a cofounder, member of the board of directors, and director of research at Twenty-First Century Medicine (a cryobiological/critical care medicine research company) from 1993 to 1999.{{cite web|url=http://www.cryonics.org/immortalist/november08/History.pdf |last=Best |first=Ben |work=The Immortalist |year=2008 |publisher=Cryonics Institute |access-date=2009-08-24 |title=A History of Cryonics |url-status=unfit |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130628112826/http://www.cryonics.org/immortalist/november08/History.pdf |archive-date=June 28, 2013 }}
Early life
He was born in Indianapolis, Indiana. Because of his interest in evolution and rejection of creationism he earned himself the nickname "Darwin" among his schoolmates. Darwin had a fascination with cryopreservation as a child.{{cite book|title= Great Mambo Chicken And The Transhuman Condition: Science Slightly Over The Edge|last= Regis|first= Ed|author-link= Ed Regis (author)|year= 1991|publisher= Westview Press|isbn= 0-201-56751-2|pages= [https://archive.org/details/greatmambochicke00regi/page/102 102–103]|url= https://archive.org/details/greatmambochicke00regi/page/102|url-access= registration}} In 1968, aged 12, he qualified for the Indiana state science fair with his project "Suspended Animation in Animals and Plants." He dreamed of becoming an astronaut and applying his research to space travel. His registration was lost and his project never judged, but he was given an honorable mention out of a sense of fair play. At the fair, however, he learned that a Dr. James Bedford had been frozen in California. This was the beginning of Darwin's lifelong interest in cryonics.{{Citation needed|date=June 2024}}
Career in cryonics
Darwin contacted the Cryonics Society of New York (CSNY) and got from them a considerable amount of literature by Saul Kent, who became his patron. When he was 17, he got an invitation from Saul Kent to cryopreserve a cryonics patient for CSNY. Darwin had built his own cryonics equipment, which he found on his New York visit to be more sophisticated than that CSNY had actually used for cryopreservation. When he began his career as a dialysis technician, Michael adopted "Darwin" as his surname for his cryonics persona, so as not to endanger his career by the association with cryonics.
Darwin and Stephen Bridge co-founded the Institute for Advanced Biological Studies (IABS) in Indianapolis in 1977, which merged with the then-California-based Alcor Life Extension Foundation in 1982. Darwin served as the President of Alcor, and then as the Research Director from 1988 to 1992, leaving Alcor in 1992. About 50 former Alcor members joined in the founding of the CryoCare Foundation, an organization dedicated to cryonics which later went defunct. Darwin founded a company, BioPreservation, which contracted perfusion and transport services to CryoCare.
He is the author of ′History of DMSO and Glycerol in Cryonics′,http://www.alcor.org/Library/pdfs/Darwin_DMSO_glycerol.pdf {{Bare URL PDF|date=March 2022}} ′How Dead is Dead Enough?′ (2008), ′Cryonics: Why it has failed, and possible ways to fix it′ (2008).{{Cite web | url=http://extrobritannia.blogspot.com/2008/07/cryonics-why-it-has-failed-and-possible.html | title=E x t r o B r i t a n n i A | access-date=2018-01-31 | archive-date=2019-04-17 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190417231625/http://extrobritannia.blogspot.com/2008/07/cryonics-why-it-has-failed-and-possible.html | url-status=dead }}
Personal life
Darwin is a vegetarian. His dog Mitzi is preserved at Alcor.{{cite news|url=http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20120770,00.html |title=Reruns Will Keep Sitcom Writer Dick Clair on Ice—indefinitely |access-date=2009-08-24 |last=Kunen |first=James S. |date=July 17, 1989 |publisher=People Magazine }}
Technical accomplishments
Darwin was the first full-time cryonics researcher, for one year for Alcor in the 1970s. Darwin worked alongside UCLA cardiothoracic researcher Jerry Leaf during the 1980s, and physician Dr. Steven B. Harris in the 1990s to create many of the key technologies and practices of modern cryonics.{{Citation needed|date=June 2024}}
Published works
- {{cite journal |last1=Wowk |first1=Brian |last2=Darwin |first2=Michael |last3=Harris |first3=Steven B. |last4=Russell |first4=Sandra R. |last5=Rasch |first5=Christopher M. |title=Effects of Solute Methoxylation on Glass-Forming Ability and Stability of Vitrification Solutions |journal=Cryobiology |date=November 1999 |volume=39 |issue=3 |pages=215–227 |doi=10.1006/cryo.1999.2203 |pmid=10600255 }}
- {{cite journal |last1=Harris |first1=Steven B. |last2=Darwin |first2=Michael G. |last3=Russell |first3=Sandra R. |last4=O'Farrell |first4=Joan M. |last5=Fletcher |first5=Mike |last6=Wowk |first6=Brian |title=Rapid (0.5°C/min) minimally invasive induction of hypothermia using cold perfluorochemical lung lavage in dogs |journal=Resuscitation |date=August 2001 |volume=50 |issue=2 |pages=189–204 |doi=10.1016/s0300-9572(01)00333-1 |pmid=11719148 }}
See also
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
- [http://www.alcor.org/Library/html/Interview-MikeDarwin.html Interview with Mike Darwin]
- [http://chronopause.com/ Chronosphere] -(collection of Darwin articles on cryonics, its techniques & medical aspects & history, and aging)
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20110415075842/http://chronopause.com/index.php/2011/04/04/michael-g-darwin-a-biographical-precis/ "Michael G. Darwin, a Biographical Précis"]
{{Cryonics}}
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Category:American male writers
Category:Businesspeople from Indianapolis