Mike Mussina

Mussina was born on December 8, 1968, in Williamsport, Pennsylvania. At Montoursville Area High School in Montoursville, Pennsylvania he had a 24–4 win–loss record with a 0.87 earned run average (ERA) for the school's baseball team. In the summer, he played for the Montoursville American Legion Baseball team.{{Cite web|title=Mike Mussina {{!}} American Legion Baseball Alumni {{!}} The American Legion|url=https://www.legion.org/baseball/alumni/mike-mussina|access-date=|website=American Legion Baseball}} While playing baseball in college, he also played in the summertime for Jerseytown, Pennsylvania of the North Branch Baseball League of PA (NBBL).{{Cite web|last=Menges|first=Christian|date=June 24, 2017|title=Travelers Baseball: Original US Semi-Pro Baseball Organization Celebrates Centennial Anniversary|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200616033612/https://www.bebee.com/producer/@christian-menges/travelers-baseball-original-us-semi-pro-baseball-organization-celebrates-centennial-anniversary|url=https://www.bebee.com/producer/@christian-menges/travelers-baseball-original-us-semi-pro-baseball-organization-celebrates-centennial-anniversary|archive-date=June 16, 2020|access-date=June 25, 2020|website=beBee}}

Mussina also excelled in the sports of football and basketball as his records remain near the top of Montoursville High School's all-time boys' basketball career scoring leaders with over 1,000 points scored.{{Cite web|last=Beague|first=John|date=June 12, 2013|title=Mike Mussina named Montoursville boys hoop coach|url=https://www.pennlive.com/midstate/2013/06/mike_mussina_named_montoursvil.html|access-date=June 25, 2020|website=The Patriot-News|language=en}} An outstanding placekicker, he received an offer to play college football from Penn State University head coach Joe Paterno, but he turned down the offer to focus on playing baseball. He also received a Division 1 college basketball scholarship offer from Vanderbilt University.{{cite web|title=Mussina, Mike|url=https://baseballhall.org/hall-of-famers/mussina-mike|access-date=July 22, 2019|website=National Baseball Hall of Fame}}{{Cite web|last=Markus|first=Don|date=August 9, 1992|title=MYSTERY MAN Mussina defies definition, puzzles hitters|url=https://www.baltimoresun.com/news/bs-xpm-1992-08-09-1992222114-story.html|access-date=June 25, 2020|website=Baltimore Sun|language=en-US}}

As a high school senior, Mussina just missed being the valedictorian of his graduating class. According to some reports, he intentionally came up short to avoid delivering a commencement speech.{{Cite web|last=Smith|first=Chris|date=November 5, 2001|title=Be Like Mike (Mussina) - Nymag|url=https://nymag.com/nymetro/news/sports/columns/sportinglife/5347/|access-date=July 1, 2021|website=New York|language=en-us}}{{Cite news|last=Barra|first=Allen|date=November 25, 2008|title=Mike Mussina, Businesslike Baseball Great|language=en-US|work=Wall Street Journal|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB122757149662854727|access-date=July 1, 2021|issn=0099-9660}}

Mussina was drafted by the Baltimore Orioles in 1987 but chose to attend college at Stanford University rather than sign.{{cite web|title=Baseball Draft: 11th Round of the 1987 June Draft|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/draft/?year_ID=1987&round=11|access-date=November 26, 2008|work=Baseball-Reference}}

Mussina enrolled at Stanford University, where he played college baseball for the Stanford Cardinal baseball team. In three years with the Cardinal, Mussina compiled a 31–16 record with a 3.89 ERA. He made two College World Series appearances and was selected as an All-American. His junior year in 1990 was his best, finishing 14–5 with a 3.50 ERA over 149 innings, before being drafted again by the Baltimore Orioles, this time as a first round pick (20th overall).

Mussina graduated from Stanford in 1990 with a degree in economics. He is a member of the Delta Tau Delta fraternity.{{cite web|title=Delta Tau Delta Fraternity|url=http://oudelts.chapterspot.com/page.php?pageid=6|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140308072722/http://oudelts.chapterspot.com/page.php?pageid=6|archive-date=March 8, 2014|access-date=July 22, 2019|website=Delta Tau Delta}}

Mussina made his professional debut with the Class AA Hagerstown Suns of the Eastern League in 1990. In the minor leagues, Mussina posted a 2.38 ERA in 189 innings.{{cite web|title=Mike Mussina Minor League Record|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/minors/player.cgi?id=mussin001mic|website=Baseball-Reference}}

In 1992, Mussina's first full season with the Orioles, he finished with an 18–5 record and a 2.54 ERA in 241 innings. His .783 win–loss percentage led the league, and his 1.79 BB/9 was second best behind Chris Bosio. His four shutouts were tied for second in the league behind only Boston's Roger Clemens. He finished fourth in the American League Cy Young Award voting, and pitched one perfect inning in the 1992 All-Star Game.

File:BAL1993A35MUSSINA.jpg Mussina struggled in 1993 due to shoulder soreness, which placed him on the disabled list (DL) from July 22 to August 19.{{Cite news|last=Richards|first=Gab|date=August 11, 1993|title=MUSSINA SHAKY BUT SATISFIED IN BOWIE OUTING|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/sports/1993/08/11/mussina-shaky-but-satisfied-in-bowie-outing/df7e743d-2cac-4569-bbec-b54e0bf0b4a9/|access-date=July 1, 2021|newspaper=The Washington Post}}{{Cite news|last=Nakamura|first=David|date=August 21, 1993|title=SUTCLIFFE GOES TO THE BULLPEN|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/sports/1993/08/21/sutcliffe-goes-to-the-bullpen/151fbdeb-00a9-4118-bb82-20fb8ceaf1bb/|access-date=July 1, 2021|newspaper=The Washington Post}} Nonetheless, he won 14 games while posting the seventh best winning percentage in the American League. Mussina also allowed 83 earned runs in only 167.2 innings of work for a 4.46 ERA while striking out 117 batters. He was voted onto the All-Star team, however he did not pitch in the game. There was a controversial incident toward the end of the game when Mussina chose to warm up in the bullpen, despite the fact AL manager Cito Gaston had told him that he would not enter the game.{{Cite web|last=Altman|first=Billy|date=July 17, 2002|title=The All-Star Game: should everyone get to play?|url=http://www.villagevoice.com/news/0229,jockbeat,36566,3.html|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071102092951/http://www.villagevoice.com/news/0229,jockbeat,36566,3.html|archive-date=November 2, 2007|access-date=November 2, 2007|website=Village Voice}} Orioles fans believed Mussina was warming up in preparation to come in and pitch the ninth inning, and when Gaston put Duane Ward in to pitch the ninth inning, the fans at Camden Yards spent the rest of the game chanting "We Want Mike" and booing Gaston very loudly, as the popular slogan "Cito Sucks" was born in Baltimore. The slogan could be seen on T-shirts or heard even years later in Baltimore any time the visiting Blue Jays came to town. Gaston was never treated well by Baltimore fans for the rest of his managerial career and he was subject to death threats for not pitching Mussina in the game.{{Cite news|last=Elliott|first=Bob|date=September 5, 2004|title=Mussina should button it|url=http://slam.canoe.ca/Slam/Baseball/MLB/2004/09/05/617180.html|url-status=usurped|archive-url=https://archive.today/20120803181211/http://slam.canoe.ca/Slam/Baseball/MLB/2004/09/05/617180.html|archive-date=August 3, 2012|access-date=August 3, 2012|newspaper=Toronto Sun}} For his part, Mussina said he was just getting his work in, as he was scheduled to throw that day, and it was apparent Gaston did require his services. Mussina returned from the DL in August against the Texas Rangers, only to have the Orioles shut him down three weeks later in mid-September due to lower back pain.

Mussina returned to form in 1994, but a player's strike cut his season short, causing him to finish with only 16 wins and 99 strikeouts in 176.1 innings of work. Mussina finished tied for second in the league in wins, and his 3.06 ERA placed him fourth. He was selected to his third consecutive All-Star Game and pitched one inning, giving up one hit while striking out one batter. Mussina finished fourth in voting for that year's American League Cy Young Award.

In 1995, Mussina started and won Cal Ripken's record-breaking 2,131st consecutive game on September 6, 1995.{{cite web|date=September 6, 1995|title=Box score: Baltimore Orioles 4, California Angels 2 (September 6, 1995)|url=http://www.retrosheet.org/boxesetc/1995/B09060BAL1995.htm|access-date=March 26, 2007|website=Retrosheet|publisher=}}

Mussina led the league with 19 wins and had one of his finest statistical seasons. He struck out 158 batters in 221.2 innings, allowing only 81 earned runs for an ERA of 3.29. Mussina led the league with four shutouts, and he also allowed a league-low 2.03 BB/9, while his 1.069 WHIP was second only to Seattle's Randy Johnson. Despite his excellent season, Mussina was not elected to that year's All-Star Game, and finished fifth in the American League Cy Young Award voting.

In 1996, Mussina won 19 games and set a new career high of 243.1 innings. His league-leading 36 games started were also a career high. 18 of his starts that year were quality starts. In his last start of the season, the Orioles bullpen blew a late-inning lead, costing Mussina a 20-win season. Mussina also won his first Gold Glove that year.

Mussina did not start the Opening Day game in 1997 due to elbow tendonitis. He had been the Opening Day starter for the Orioles every year since 1993. Mussina finished the season with a 15–8 record, and his 3.20 ERA was fourth best in the league. In addition, his 218 strikeouts were a career high and established a franchise record. Mussina was again selected for the All-Star team but did not appear in the game. He finished sixth in the American League Cy Young Award voting and won his second consecutive Gold Glove. In the 1997 American League Championship Series he pitched 15 innings over two starts, allowing one run and four hits, and striking out 25—an ALCS record at the time. However, the Orioles failed to score in both of his starts, and Mussina ended up receiving no-decisions for each.

Mussina's 1998 season was punctuated by two separate trips to the DL, including for injury resultant from when a ball hit by Sandy Alomar Jr. struck him on the face and fractured his nose.{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=May 16, 1998|title=Mussina to miss start, avoids DL|url=https://www.tampabay.com/archive/1998/05/16/mussina-to-miss-start-avoids-dl/|access-date=July 1, 2021|website=Tampa Bay Times}} Mussina still won 13 games and post a 3.49 ERA, with 175 strikeouts in 206.1 innings. His strikeout-to-walk ratio was good for second in the league. Mussina won his third consecutive Gold Glove with a perfect 1.000 fielding percentage out of 50 total chances. On April 11, Mussina struck out Detroit's Bip Roberts for his 1,000th career strikeout.{{Cite web|date=April 11, 1998|title=Mussina, Orioles Shutout Tigers|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/mussina-orioles-shutout-tigers/|access-date=July 1, 2021|website=CBS News|language=en-US}}

In 1999, he finished second in the league with 18 wins, and his 3.50 ERA and .720 win–loss percentage were good for third. Mussina struck out 172 batters in 203.2 innings while walking just 52, for a 3.31 K/BB ratio. He was selected as an All-Star and pitched one inning. Mussina finished second in the American League Cy Young Award voting that year behind Pedro Martínez. He committed just one error out of 61 total chances and won his fourth consecutive Gold Glove, further cementing his reputation as one of the top defensive pitchers in baseball.

In 2000, Mussina recorded his first and only losing season, going 11–15. However, he did not pitch as badly as his record suggests, as he allowed 100 earned runs in a league-leading 237.2 innings for a 3.79 ERA. He struck out 210 batters while allowing 44 walks. Opponents batted just .255 off him. He finished sixth in voting for the Cy Young Award that year.

Following the 2000 season, Mussina decided to leave the Orioles via free agency.{{Cite magazine|date=July 26, 2000|title='Absolutely no way': Mussina says he is resigned to free agency|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081201183459/http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/baseball/mlb/news/2000/07/26/mussina_ap/|url=http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/baseball/mlb/news/2000/07/26/mussina_ap/|archive-date=December 1, 2008|access-date=December 16, 2006|magazine=Sports Illustrated|publisher=CNN}} He signed a six-year, $88.5 million contract with the New York Yankees on November 30, 2000.{{Cite web|date=November 29, 2000|title=Mussina, Yankees agree on six-year, $88.5M deal|url=http://static.espn.go.com/mlb/news/2000/1129/911631.html|access-date=November 29, 2006|website=ESPN}}

File:Mussinathrows2002.jpg Mussina finished the 2001 season with a 17–11 record. He was second in the league in ERA (3.15), strikeouts (214), shutouts (3), and strikeout/walk ratio (5.10), and fifth in strikeouts/9 IP (8.42) and complete games (4). Mussina pitched seven shutout innings in Game 3 of the 2001 American League Division Series and the Yankees went on to win the game 1–0,{{Cite web|last=Smith|first=Paul|date=October 14, 2001|title=Mussina, Rivera dominate A's; Yanks stay alive|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080321092940/http://mlb.mlb.com/ws/news/ws_news_story_al_1.jsp?article=10132001-2302|url=http://mlb.mlb.com/ws/news/ws_news_story_al_1.jsp?article=10132001-2302|archive-date=March 21, 2008|access-date=July 1, 2021|website=MLB.com}} and eventually the series, becoming the only team to win a division series after losing the first two games at home.{{Cite web|last=Smith|first=Paul|date=October 16, 2001|title=Yankees win Game 5, advance to ALCS against Seattle|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080321092922/http://mlb.mlb.com/ws/news/ws_news_story_al_1.jsp?article=10152001-2357|url=http://mlb.mlb.com/ws/news/ws_news_story_al_1.jsp?article=10152001-2357|archive-date=March 21, 2008|access-date=July 1, 2021|website=MLB.com}} Mussina started Games 1 and 5 of the 2001 World Series against the Arizona Diamondbacks, posting an 0–1 record with a 4.09 ERA in 11 innings pitched.

In 2002, Mussina was second in the AL in walks/9 IP (1.65), third in strikeouts (182) and strikeouts/9 IP (7.60), eighth in wins (18), and ninth in walks/9 IP (2.00). He held batters to a .198 batting average when the game was tied.

In 2003, Mussina was third in the league in strikeouts/9 IP (8.18) and strikeout/walk ratio (4.88), fourth in strikeouts (195) and walks/9 IP (1.68), fifth in wins (17), and eighth in ERA (3.40). He held batters to a .190 batting average when there were two outs and runners in scoring position. During Game 7 of the 2003 ALCS, Mussina authored one of the greatest clutch pitching performances of all time. With the Yankees trailing Boston 4–0, Mussina made the first relief appearance of his career. With runners on the corners and nobody out, Mussina struck out Jason Varitek before inducing Johnny Damon to hit into a double play. Mussina went on to pitch 2 more scoreless innings and kept the Yankees within striking distance in a game they later came back to win.{{Cite web|last=Muder|first=Craig|title=Rivera, Mussina pitch Yankees past Red Sox in ALCS|url=https://baseballhall.org/discover/inside-pitch/rivera-mussina-pitch-yankees-past-red-sox-in-alcs|access-date=July 1, 2021|website=National Baseball Hall of Fame|language=en}}

In 2004, plagued by a series of injuries, Mussina ended the year with a 12–9 record and a 4.59 ERA. He was fourth in the league in strikeouts (195), and eighth in walks/9 IP (2.19).

In 2005, Mussina finished with a 13–8 record and a 4.41 ERA. He was seventh in the AL in strikeouts/9 IP (7.11).

In 2006, he ended the season with a 15–7 record. He was second in the league in OBP against (.279), third in the American League in walks/9 IP (1.60; a career-best), batting average against (.241), and strikeout/walk ratio (4.91), fourth in ERA (3.51), sixth in win–loss percentage (.682). He fanned Cody Ross to reach the 2,500 strikeout mark on June 25.{{Cite web|date=June 25, 2006|title=Mussina outpitches Willis, Damon drives in both Yanks' runs|url=https://www.espn.com/mlb/recap/_/gameId/260625210|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210709182433/https://www.espn.com/mlb/recap/_/gameId/260625210|url-status=dead|archive-date=July 9, 2021|access-date=July 1, 2021|website=ESPN|publisher=Associated Press|language=en}} Mussina also became the first pitcher in American League history to win 10 or more games for 15 consecutive seasons.

On November 20, 2006, Mussina and the Yankees reached a preliminary agreement, pending a physical, on a two-year, $23 million contract.{{Cite web|last=Feinsand|first=Mark|date=October 12, 2007|title=Yankees bring back Mussina|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071012125011/http://newyork.yankees.mlb.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20061120&content_id=1744576&vkey=news_nyy&fext=.jsp&c_id=nyy|url=http://newyork.yankees.mlb.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20061120&content_id=1744576&vkey=news_nyy&fext=.jsp&c_id=nyy|archive-date=October 12, 2007|access-date=October 12, 2007|website=New York Yankees|publisher=MLB.com}} Earlier in the off-season the Yankees declined the one-year, $17 million option on Mussina's previous contract. Under that back-loaded six-year, $88.5 million contract, Mussina earned $19 million in each of the last two seasons.{{cite news|date=October 24, 2007|title=Salary Database: Mike Mussina|newspaper=USA Today|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110520032857/http://content.usatoday.com/sports/baseball/salaries/playerdetail.aspx?player=1916|access-date=May 12, 2010|url=http://content.usatoday.com/sports/baseball/salaries/playerdetail.aspx?player=1916|archive-date=May 20, 2011}}

File:Mike Mussina on September 28, 2007.jpg In 2007, Mussina became just the ninth player to win 100 games with two different teams—he had won 147 with Baltimore.{{Cite news |last=Kepner |first=Tyler |author-link=Tyler Kepner |date=July 6, 2006 |title=The Yankees Rebound, but Damon Falls to the Side |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2006/07/06/sports/baseball/06yankees.html |access-date=July 1, 2021 |work=The New York Times |issn=0362-4331}} However, with the Yankees locked in a tight pennant race, Mussina struggled and temporarily lost his spot in the rotation to prospect Ian Kennedy. After just one relief appearance, (the first of his regular season career), Mussina returned as a starter, going 3–0 in his final four starts to end with 11–10 record and a career-high 5.15 ERA. The '07 season for Mussina and Mets' pitcher Tom Glavine was the subject of a 2008 book by John Feinstein, Living on the Black: Two Pitchers, Two Teams, One Season to Remember, showcasing a pivotal season for two New York City pitchers as Mussina nailed down milestone career win #250 with the Yankees and Glavine earned win #300 with the cross-town Mets.

In 2008, Mussina started his eighth season with the Yankees as a much-needed veteran of an inexperienced rotation. The year began with difficulty reminiscent of 2007, and many noted a sharp decline in his pitch velocity. Owner Hank Steinbrenner suggested that Mussina should "learn how to pitch like Jamie Moyer", and no longer rely so much on his fastball.{{Cite web|last=Hoch|first=Bryan|date=April 21, 2008|title=Hank sticking with Yanks' plan for Joba|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080423031037/http://newyork.yankees.mlb.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20080421&content_id=2563501&vkey=news_nyy&fext=.jsp&c_id=nyy|url=http://newyork.yankees.mlb.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20080421&content_id=2563501&vkey=news_nyy&fext=.jsp&c_id=nyy|archive-date=April 23, 2008|access-date=April 23, 2008|website=New York Yankees|publisher=MLB.com}} Although that remark was widely interpreted as a slight, Mussina joked in response that he could not pitch like Moyer because he did not throw left-handed, and afterwards he excelled, going 9–1 in his subsequent 11 starts. On June 14, he recorded his 10th win of the season, extending his American League record to 17 consecutive seasons with at least 10 wins.{{Cite web|last=Hoch|first=Bryan|date=June 15, 2008|title=Mussina beats Astros, nets 10th win|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080615234349/http://mlb.mlb.com/news/gameday_recap.jsp?ymd=20080614&content_id=2926861&vkey=recap&fext=.jsp&c_id=nyy|url=http://mlb.mlb.com/news/gameday_recap.jsp?ymd=20080614&content_id=2926861&vkey=recap&fext=.jsp&c_id=nyy|archive-date=June 15, 2008|access-date=July 1, 2021|website=New York Yankees}} On September 18, Mussina notched his 18th victory of the season and led the Yankees to a 9–2 victory over the first place White Sox in his final start at Yankee Stadium.{{Cite web|date=September 18, 2008|title=Yankees blast struggling White Sox as Mussina wins 18th, Abreu drives in six|url=https://www.espn.com/mlb/recap/_/gameId/280918110|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210709182743/https://www.espn.com/mlb/recap/_/gameId/280918110|url-status=dead|archive-date=July 9, 2021|access-date=July 1, 2021|website=ESPN|publisher=Associated Press|language=en}} On September 28, he won 20 games for the first time at the age of 39, with a 6–2 win over the Boston Red Sox at Fenway Park, becoming the oldest first-time 20 game winner in MLB history.{{Cite web|date=September 28, 2008|title=Yanks upend BoSox as Mussina wins 20 games for first time in 18-year career|url=https://www.espn.com/mlb/recap/_/gameId/280928202|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210709182709/https://www.espn.com/mlb/recap/_/gameId/280928202|url-status=dead|archive-date=July 9, 2021|access-date=July 1, 2021|website=ESPN|language=en}} He finished 20–9 with a 3.37 ERA. His 67.6% first-strike-percentage was the highest among major league starters.

{{Cite web|title=Major League Leaderboards » 2008 » Pitchers » Plate Discipline Statistics {{!}} FanGraphs Baseball|url=https://www.fangraphs.com/leaders.aspx?pos=all&stats=pit&lg=all&qual=y&type=5&season=2008&month=0&season1=2008&ind=0&team=0&rost=0&age=0&filter=&players=0&startdate=2008-01-01&enddate=2008-12-31&sort=10,d|access-date=July 1, 2021|website=Fangraphs}}

Mussina would later finish second to Cleveland Indians pitcher Cliff Lee in the voting for American League comeback player of the year honors. On November 6, he was awarded his seventh career Gold Glove Award, and the third in his career with the Yankees. He would later finish behind Lee again in the balloting for the 2008 AL Cy Young Award. Mussina's sixth-place finish was his best since 2001.{{cite web|last=Castrovince|first=Anthony|date=September 30, 2008|title=Tribe's Lee earns AL Comeback honor|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081003192107/http://cleveland.indians.mlb.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20080930&content_id=3574777&vkey=news_cle&fext=.jsp&c_id=cle|url=http://cleveland.indians.mlb.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20080930&content_id=3574777&vkey=news_cle&fext=.jsp&c_id=cle|archive-date=October 3, 2008|access-date=January 4, 2014|website=Cleveland Indians|publisher=MLB.com}}

Mussina officially announced his retirement on November 20, 2008.{{cite web|title=Photo Gallery|url=http://mlb.mlb.com/nyy/photogallery/year_2008/month_11/day_20/cf3686097.html|access-date=January 4, 2014|website=MLB.com|publisher=}} Mussina is the first pitcher to retire following a 20-victory season since Hall of Famer Sandy Koufax in 1966.{{cite web|date=November 19, 2008|title=Girardi: Yankees expecting Mussina to retire|url=http://www.sportsline.com/mlb/story/11118781|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://archive.today/20120910073234/http://www.sportsline.com/mlb/story/11118781|archive-date=September 10, 2012|access-date=January 4, 2014|website=CBS Sports|publisher=|df=mdy-all}}

Mussina pitched several near-perfect games throughout his career:

• On July 17, 1992, he retired the first 12 Texas Rangers before surrendering a double to Kevin Reimer. Mussina retired the final 15 batters he faced for a one-hit 8–0 shutout.{{cite web|date=July 17, 1992|title=Box score: Baltimore Orioles 8, Texas Rangers 0 (July 17, 1992)|url=http://www.retrosheet.org/boxesetc/1992/B07170TEX1992.htm|access-date=March 26, 2007|website=Retrosheet|publisher=}}
• On May 30, 1997, he retired the first 25 Cleveland Indians before surrendering a single to Sandy Alomar Jr. with one out in the ninth. Mussina struck out the last two batters for a one-hit 3–0 shutout.{{cite web|date=May 30, 1997|title=Box score: Baltimore Orioles 3, Cleveland Indians 0 (May 30, 1997)|url=http://www.retrosheet.org/boxesetc/1997/B05300BAL1997.htm|access-date=March 26, 2007|website=Retrosheet|publisher=}}
• On August 4, 1998, he retired the first 23 Detroit Tigers he faced before surrendering a double to Frank Catalanotto with two outs in the eighth. Mussina gave up another hit in the eventual two hit 4–0 shutout.{{cite web|date=August 4, 1998|title=Box score: Baltimore Orioles 4, Detroit Tigers 0 (August 4, 1998)|url=http://www.retrosheet.org/boxesetc/1998/B08040BAL1998.htm|access-date=March 26, 2007|website=Retrosheet|publisher=}}
• On August 1, 2000, he tossed a one-hitter against the Minnesota Twins.{{Cite web |last=Huber |first=Mike |title=August 1, 2000: Orioles’ Mike Mussina pitches 1-hitter and strikes out 15 Twins |url=https://sabr.org/gamesproj/game/august-1-2000-orioles-mike-mussina-pitches-1-hitter-and-strikes-out-15-twins/ |access-date=2025-04-14 |website=Society for American Baseball Research}}
• On September 2, 2001, he retired the first 26 Boston Red Sox he faced; he then ran pinch-hitter Carl Everett (batting for Joe Oliver) to a 1-and-2 count before Everett blooped a single to left-center. Mussina then retired leadoff man Trot Nixon on a grounder, striking out 13 batters in a one-hit 1–0 shutout.{{cite web|date=September 2, 2001|title=Box score: New York Yankees 1, Boston Red Sox 0 (September 2, 2001)|url=http://www.retrosheet.org/boxesetc/2001/B09020BOS2001.htm|access-date=March 26, 2007|website=Retrosheet|publisher=}} The losing pitcher was David Cone—the pitcher of the last perfect game at the time, on July 18, 1999. Although Mussina did not achieve perfection, James Buckley Jr. considered it special enough to include an appendix chapter about it in his 2002 book, Perfect: The Inside Story of Baseball's Sixteen Perfect Games.{{Cite book |last=Buckley |first=James |url=https://archive.org/details/perfectinsidesto0000buck/mode/2up |title=Perfect: the inside story of baseball's sixteen perfect games |date=2002 |publisher=Triumph Books |others= |isbn=978-1-57243-454-7 |pages=258}}

• Seven-time Gold Glove award winner
• Placed in the top five of voting for the Cy Young Award six times
• 1994 Baseball America First-Team American League All-Star starting pitcher
• 1999 Baseball America Second-Team American League All-Star starting pitcher
• Led AL in win–loss percentage (.783) in 1992
• Led AL in wins (19), walks/9IP (2.03) and shutouts (4) in 1995
• Led AL in games started (36) in 1996
• Led AL in innings ({{frac|237|2|3}}) in 2000
• Reached the 2001 and 2003 World Series with the New York Yankees
• Won 15 games in a season 11 times
• One 20-win season ({{baseball year|2008}}), two 19-win seasons, three 18-win seasons, and two 17-win seasons

Mussina collected an overall 7–8 record and 3.42 ERA, with 145 strikeouts in 23 career postseason games. His finest postseason occurred in 1997 for the Orioles, when in four games he went 2–0 with a 1.24 ERA in 29 innings pitched while allowing 11 hits, four earned runs, seven walks and 41 strikeouts.{{cite web|date=January 12, 2008|title=Playoff Dominance|url=http://www.mussinahof.com/playoff-dominance/|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160331035733/http://www.mussinahof.com/playoff-dominance/|archive-date=March 31, 2016|access-date=January 4, 2014|website=MussinaHOF.com|publisher=}} Notably, he twice outdueled Seattle Mariners ace Randy Johnson in head-to-head matchups during the ALDS.{{Cite magazine|last=Verducci|first=Tom|date=October 13, 1997|title=Mike Mussina: The Orioles' righty silenced his critics by twice outdueling Randy Johnson|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131224194810/http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/vault/article/magazine/MAG1011104/index.htm|url=http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/vault/article/magazine/MAG1011104/index.htm|archive-date=December 24, 2013|access-date=May 23, 2012|magazine=Sports Illustrated|publisher=CNN}} A feature on The Washington Post{{'}}s website ranked his performance the sixth-most memorable moment at Camden Yards.{{cite news|last=Sheinin|first=Dave|date=October 5, 1997|title=Camden Yards' 10 most memorable moments|newspaper=The Washington Post|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/conversations/camden-yards-10-most-memorable-moments/2012/04/03/gIQAskurtS_gallery.html#photo=6|access-date=May 23, 2012}}

File:Mike-mussina.jpg

Early in his career, Mussina's arsenal included a four-seam fastball that topped out at 95 mph, a two-seam fastball, a slider, a changeup, and a plus knuckle-curve. He was always a finesse pitcher, and coming up through the Orioles' organization, he was often compared to Jim Palmer. He received praise for the ability to make in-game adjustments to compensate for days when he was not at his best.

Mussina's prolonged success was also the result of his ability to make adjustments. He added a splitter to his repertoire and replaced his knuckle-curve with a more conventional curveball.{{cite news |last=Kepner |first=Tyler |author-link=Tyler Kepner |date=August 18, 2003 |title=Baseball; Mussina Shuts Down Orioles With Surprise and His Splitter |url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9905EED71330F93BA2575BC0A9659C8B63 |access-date=May 12, 2010 |newspaper=The New York Times}} He became more skilled at changing speeds with his breaking pitches and using different arm angles to confuse batters as well as to compensate for the diminishing speed of his fastball.

During spring training in 2006, Yankees catcher Jorge Posada noticed the unique grip Mussina used for his changeup and promptly hit a home run off it during an intra-squad game. Posada alerted Mussina to the tip-off, and he adjusted the grip. This new changeup was difficult for batters to recognize and was considered a main reason for his success that season.{{Cite magazine |last=Verducci |first=Tom |author-link=Tom Verducci |date=April 25, 2006 |title=Wise guys |url=http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/2006/writers/tom_verducci/04/25/mussina.aces/1.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060428093403/http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/2006/writers/tom_verducci/04/25/mussina.aces/1.html |archive-date=April 28, 2006 |access-date=June 8, 2008 |magazine=Sports Illustrated}}

Mussina's remarkable results in 2008 were attributed to changes in pitching style. While in the past he was known for painting the outside corner of the plate with a mid-90s four-seam fastball, he began to work on both sides of the plate with his diminished upper-80s fastball. Additionally, when throwing the fastball, he often used the two-seam grip, which gives the ball late breaking motion. Despite his lower fastball velocity, Mussina maintained a significant differential in pitch speed by also lowering the velocity of his changeup. In addition to those more obvious changes, Craig Brown of The Hardball Times also attributed Mussina's renaissance to excellent control, noting that he was walking fewer batters than ever before and was becoming a ground-ball pitcher for the first time in his career.{{cite web|last=Brown|first=Craig|date=August 8, 2008|title=The Mussina renaissance|url=http://www.hardballtimes.com/main/article/the-mussina-renaissance/|access-date=December 10, 2008|website=The Hardball Times|publisher=}}

Throughout his career, Mussina also complemented his pure pitching ability by doing the little things well. He issued very few walks, held baserunners well, and fielded his position superbly.

File:Mike Mussina, Baltimore Orioles Hall of Fame ceremony.jpg induction ceremony in 2012]]

Mussina's candidacy for the Hall of Fame was the subject of debate, even during his career. "Do I compare to some guys who are in? I think I do", Mussina told USA Today in 2006.{{cite news |last=Antonen |first=Mel |date=July 27, 2006 |title=Worthy of Cooperstown? |url=https://www.usatoday.com/sports/baseball/hallfame/2006-07-26-borderline-veterans_x.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.ph/4m7Ct |archive-date=11 January 2013 |access-date=May 12, 2010 |work=USA Today}} The only other pitchers to match Mussina's 17 seasons of 10 or more victories are Ted Lyons, Tom Glavine, Gaylord Perry, Phil Niekro, Walter Johnson, Greg Maddux, Warren Spahn, Cy Young, Don Sutton, Tom Seaver, Tommy John and Steve Carlton. All are Hall of Famers, except Tommy John. Of the 23 eligible pitchers who have at least 265 wins and an ERA of 3.69 or less, 20 are in the Hall of Fame, his ERA is the third highest ahead of Bobby Wallace, who was a full-time pitcher for just two seasons, and Red Ruffing. Mussina's consistency was often overshadowed by the dominant peaks of contemporaries like Pedro Martínez and Randy Johnson. Mussina's ERA may have suffered from playing at a time when hitters dominated.{{Original research inline|date=April 2025}}

In 2014, Mussina received 20.3% of the vote on his first ballot (75% required for induction).{{cite web|last=Hoch|first=Bryan|date=January 8, 2014|title=Mike Mussina garners low vote total in Hall of Fame voting|url=http://mlb.mlb.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20140108&content_id=66396976&vkey=news_mlb&c_id=mlb|access-date=July 2, 2021|website=MLB.com}} In 2015, he received 24.6% on his second ballot. He rose to 43.0% in 2016 on his third ballot. In his fourth year of eligibility, support for his candidacy continued to steadily increase, as he received 51.8% of the vote. In 2018, he received 63.5% of the vote, inching closer to the 75% mark. Mussina was inducted into the Baltimore Orioles Hall of Fame on August 25, 2012.{{cite web|date=August 25, 2012|title=Orioles Induct Mike Mussina Into Their Hall Of Fame|url=http://baltimore.cbslocal.com/2012/08/25/orioles-induct-mike-mussina-into-their-hall-of-fame/|access-date=August 27, 2012|work=WJZ-TV}}

On January 22, 2019, Mussina was elected to the National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum, receiving 76.71% of the vote.{{cite news|last=Schoenfield|first=David|date=January 22, 2019|title=Mariano Rivera, Edgar Martinez, Roy Halladay and Mike Mussina joining Hall of Fame|website=ESPN|url=https://www.espn.com/mlb/story/_/id/25826814/mariano-rivera-edgar-martinez-roy-halladay-mike-mussina-elected-baseball-hall-fame|access-date=January 22, 2019}} He chose not to have a logo on his bust, saying, "I don't feel like I can pick one team over the other because they were both great to me. I did a lot in Baltimore and they gave me the chance and then in New York we went to the playoffs seven of eight years, and both teams were involved. To go in with no logo was the only decision I felt good about."{{Cite web|last=Memmott|first=Zachary|date=July 19, 2019|title=Baseball Hall of Fame: Mike Mussina was equally brilliant for both Yankees and Orioles|url=https://www.northjersey.com/story/sports/mlb/yankees/2019/07/19/mike-mussina-baseball-hall-of-fame-cooperstown-new-york-yankees-baltimore-orioles/1779455001/|access-date=July 2, 2021|website=North Jersey Media Group|language=en-US}}

Mussina married Jana McKissick in 1997. The couple has two sons, Brycen and Peyton. He also adopted step-daughter Kyra, Jana's daughter from a previous marriage. He still resides in his hometown of Montoursville, where he is well known. He often helps out with the athletic programs at his high school and he operates a training camp for student athletes in the area.{{Cite web|date=October 26, 2001|title=Mussina, No celebrity status|url=https://www.angelfire.com/sports/mikemussina/article1026012nd.html|access-date=July 2, 2021|website=Angelfire}} He serves on the Little League International Board of Directors, based in nearby South Williamsport, Pennsylvania.{{cite web|title=Little League International Board of Directors|url=http://www.littleleague.org/about/directors.asp|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070306105803/http://www.littleleague.org/about/directors.asp|archive-date=March 6, 2007|access-date=March 25, 2007|website=Little League Baseball|publisher=}}

Mussina is the head basketball coach for the boys' team at Montoursville Area High School. He first accepted the position in June 2013.{{cite news |date=June 11, 2013 |title=Mike Mussina new Montoursville boys basketball coach |newspaper=Williamsport Sun-Gazette |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130618082300/http://www.sungazette.com/page/content.detail/id/593477/Mike-Mussina-new-Montoursville-boys-basketball-coach.html?nav=5017 |access-date=June 12, 2013 |url=http://www.sungazette.com/page/content.detail/id/593477/Mike-Mussina-new-Montoursville-boys-basketball-coach.html?nav=5017 |archive-date=June 18, 2013}} When he received the phone call notifying him that he had been elected to the Hall of Fame, he had just completed a practice with his team. His brother Mark later became the basketball coach, but Mussina returned to the role in April 2025.{{Cite web |last=Reuther |first=Mike |date=April 14, 2025 |title=Montoursville school board mulls budget |url=https://www.sungazette.com/news/top-news/2025/04/montoursville-school-board-mulls-budget/ |access-date=2025-04-14 |website=Williamsport Sun-Gazette}}

Mussina is of Slavic descent.{{cite news|last=Kepner|first=Tyler|date=July 9, 2008|title=Lots of Lip Fur at Yankee Stadium|newspaper=The New York Times|url=http://bats.blogs.nytimes.com/2008/07/09/lots-of-lip-fur-at-yankee-stadium/|access-date=June 2, 2009}} Due to his last name, which was Americanized by his ancestors, he is often misidentified as an Italian American; before the 2006 World Baseball Classic, Gene Orza, the chief operating officer of the players union, even asked Mussina to play for Italy on that assumption.{{Cite web |last=Blum |first=Ronald |date=March 2, 2006 |title=Players wonder whether WBC will be a classic |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/266488397/?match=1&clipping_id=170285598 |access-date=2025-04-14 |website= |publisher=Marshfield News-Herald |page=5B |via=Newspapers.com |agency=Associated Press}}

In December 2014, Mussina was announced as one of the six recipients of the 2015 Silver Anniversary Awards, presented annually by the NCAA to outstanding former student-athletes on the 25th anniversary of the end of their college sports careers. The award is based on both athletic and professional success.{{Cite web|last=Durham|first=Meghan|date=December 4, 2014|title=NCAA honors six former athletes with Silver Anniversary Awards {{!}} NCAA.com|url=https://www.ncaa.com/news/ncaa/article/2014-12-04/ncaa-honors-six-former-athletes-silver-anniversary-awards|access-date=December 20, 2014|website=NCAA|language=en}}

Mussina is also a crossword puzzle enthusiast and was featured in the 2006 documentary film Wordplay.{{IMDb title|qid=Q8034406|title=Wordplay}}{{cite news|last=Wolf|first=Buck|date=June 15, 2005|title='Wordplay' De-nerds Crossword Craze|work=ABC News|url=https://abcnews.go.com/Entertainment/story?id=2080647&page=1|access-date=March 26, 2007}} He also collects tractors and vintage cars.{{Cite news |last=Kepner |first=Tyler |author-link=Tyler Kepner |date=2008-09-28 |title=Mussina’s 20th Victory May Be His Last |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2008/09/29/sports/baseball/29yankees.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221126020425/https://www.nytimes.com/2008/09/29/sports/baseball/29yankees.html |archive-date=2022-11-26 |access-date=2025-04-14 |work=The New York Times |issn=0362-4331}}

{{Portal|Biography|Baseball}}

• List of Major League Baseball career wins leaders
• List of Major League Baseball career strikeout leaders
• List of Major League Baseball annual wins leaders
• List of Gold Glove Award winners at pitcher

{{reflist}}

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{{baseballstats|mlb=119608|espn=2557|br=m/mussimi01|fangraphs=837|brm=mussin001mic|retro=M/Pmussm001}}

{{1988 Stanford Cardinal baseball}}

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{{AL wins champions}}

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{{New York Yankees Opening Day starting pitchers}}

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{{Baseball Hall of Fame members}}

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Category:1968 births

Category:Living people

Category:Baseball players from Williamsport, Pennsylvania

Category:Major League Baseball pitchers

Category:National Baseball Hall of Fame inductees

Category:Stanford Cardinal baseball players

Category:Hagerstown Suns players

Category:Rochester Red Wings players

Category:Bowie Baysox players

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Category:Baltimore Orioles players

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Category:American League All-Stars

Category:American League wins champions

Category:Gold Glove Award winners

Category:American collectors