Miki Dora
{{Short description|American surfer (1934–2002)}}
{{Infobox surfer
| name = Miki Dora
| image = Miki Dora, 1963.png
| caption = Dora in 1963
| birth_name = Miklos Sandor Dora III
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1934|08|11|mf=y}}
| birth_place = Budapest, Hungary
| death_date = {{Death date and age|mf=yes|2002|01|03|1934|08|11}}
| death_place = Montecito, California, US
| height = 6 ft 0 in
| stance = Regular (natural foot)
}}
Miklos Sandor Dora III (August 11, 1934 – January 3, 2002), known professionally as Miki Dora, was a noted surfer of the 1950s and 1960s in Malibu, California.{{Cite news|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2002-jan-05-me-20528-story.html|title=Miklos 'Miki' Dora, 67; Rebel Surfer|last=McLELLAN|first=DENNIS|date=2002-01-05|work=Los Angeles Times|access-date=2018-07-29|language=en-US|issn=0458-3035}}
Dora received numerous nicknames and aliases during his life, including "Mickey Dora," "The Black Knight," "the Gypsy darling," "Malibu Mickey," "Kung'Bu," "the Fiasco Kid," "El Taquache," and "Da Cat."{{cite magazine |last=Lunenfeld |first=Peter |date=June 2008 |title=Gidget on the Couch |url= https://believermag.com/gidget-on-the-couch/ |magazine=The Believer |location=San Francisco |publisher=McSweeney's |access-date= 2018-07-29}}
Life
Dora was born in Budapest, Hungary and moved to California as a child. His parents divorced when he was 6 years old.{{Cite web |last=McLELLAN |first=DENNIS |date=2002-01-05 |title=Miklos 'Miki' Dora, 67; Rebel Surfer |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2002-jan-05-me-20528-story.html |access-date=2024-06-19 |website=Los Angeles Times |language=en-US}} Dora stayed with his mother, Ramona Stancliff Dora Chapin, but was mostly raised by his grandmother, with whom he lived well into his 20s.{{Cite magazine |last=Weller |first=Sheila |date=2011-02-07 |title=When Surfing, Malibu, and the Beach Life Became a National Phenomenon |url=https://www.vanityfair.com/news/2006/08/malibu-surf-scene-200608 |access-date=2024-06-19 |magazine=Vanity Fair |language=en-US}}
He was introduced to surfing by his father, Miklos, in the late 1930s.{{cite journal |last1=Pezman |first1=Steve |journal=The Surfers Journal |date=Spring 2002 |volume=11 |issue=2|title=The Cat's Ninth Life: On Visiting Miki Dora Near the End}} His stepfather Gard Chapin was also a "surf pioneer . . . a roughneck rebel who never fit into polite society." Chapin's obsessions with surfboard design brought Dora into contact with California industrial designers including visits to the studio of Charles and Ray Eames. Dora called himself Mickey Chapin sometimes, a name that gave him a rare status in surfing - it made him second generation.
In 1958, Dora acted as stunt double for actor James Darren in the surf themed movie Gidget.
Dora's signature surfboard, released in 1966, became the biggest selling surfboard in history, and again on its re-release 25 years later. The visibility of surfers such as Dora as well as the impact of the book Gidget meant many new surfers were starting to surf and thus crowding out existing surfers such as Dora. This sudden influx of surfers caused Dora to decry the masses both in person and in advertisements for his surfboards, one of which features Dora being crucified on two of his boards.
He decided to leave the U.S. in 1974 and lived around the world spending a majority of his time in France and, in the '80s, South Africa.{{Cite web|url=http://www.surfline.com/surfing-a-to-z/miki-dora-biography-and-photos_792/|title=Miki Dora Biography and Photos {{!}} SURFLINE.COM|website=www.surfline.com|date=7 July 2018 |access-date=2018-07-30}}{{cite web | url = https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2002-jan-05-me-20528-story.html | title = Miklos 'Miki' Dora, 67; Rebel Surfer | last = McLellan | first = Dennis | date = 5 January 2002 | website = Los Angeles Times | access-date = 12 September 2021}} After he returned to the US from France in 1981, he was subsequently arrested by the FBI for violating his parole by leaving the country in 1975 after pleading guilty to writing a bad check for the purchase of ski equipment. While serving time for that, he was sentenced to six months in federal prison after a Denver grand jury indicted him for credit card fraud in 1982.
Despite his perceived mistrust towards the commercialization of surfing, Dora did enter into a profit sharing arrangement with Greg Noll to release a limited number of Miki Dora "da cat" surfboards, during which time he created magazine advertisements promoting the boards.{{cite book|last1=Rensin|first1=David|title=All for a Few Perfect Waves - The Audacious Life and Legend of Rebel Surfer Miki Dora|date=March 2008|publisher=HarperCollins Publishers Ltd.|location=New York, NY|isbn=9780061868160|pages=892–899}}
Dora was known to paint a swastika on his surfboards and author David Rensin who wrote Dora's biography,{{Cite web |last=Rielly |first=Derek |date=2021-11-16 |title=Celebrity author of Miki Dora bio David Rensin on the fetishisation of a flawed soul, Dora's supersonic criminal life and Leo DiCaprio optioning the movie rights to it all, "Was Miki an asshole? At times. Racist? I don't think so" |url=https://beachgrit.com/2021/11/celebrity-author-of-miki-dora-bio-david-rensin-on-the-fetishisation-of-a-flawed-soul-and-a-supersonic-criminal-life-and-leo-dicaprio-optioning-the-movie-rights-to-it-all-was-miki-an-asshole-at-tim/ |access-date=2024-06-19 |website=BeachGrit |language=en-US}} surfboard designer Dale Velzy, and surf champion Nat Young{{Cite web |last=Prodanovich |first=Todd |date=2019-10-02 |title=Is The New York Times Right About "California's Surf Nazis"? |url=https://www.surfer.com/features/is-the-new-york-times-right-about-californias-surf-nazis |access-date=2024-06-19 |website=Surfer |language=en}} all describe his views as racist and anti-semitic.{{Cite web|url=https://www.surfertoday.com/surfing/surf-nazis-the-unsettling-link-between-waves-and-swastikas|title=Surf Nazis: the unsettling link between waves and swastikas|first=Luís M.|last=Pinto|website=Surfertoday}}
He died at his father's home in Montecito, California, on January 3, 2002, at age 67 from pancreatic cancer.
{{Blockquote
|text="... If you took James Dean's cool, Muhammad Ali's poetics, Harry Houdini's slipperiness, James Bond's jet-setting, George Carlin's irony and Kwai Chang Caine's Zen, and rolled them into one man with a longboard under his arm, you'd come up with something like Miki Dora, surfing's mythical antihero, otherwise known as the Black Knight of Malibu."
|author=surfer and author Jamie Brisick, in a retrospective on Dora.[http://www.laweekly.com/2006-03-02/art-books/requiem-for-surfing-s-black-knight/ Jamie Brisick: Requiem for Surfing's Black Knight - The sanctioned Miki Dora], LA Weekly, Mar 2 2006}}
Filmography
Feature Films
| class="wikitable" | |||
| Year
! Title ! Role ! Notes | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 1963 | Beach Party | Beach Boy | |
| 1964 | Surf Party | Surfer | |
| 1964 | Muscle Beach Party | Surfer Boy | |
| 1964 | For Those Who Think Young | College Boy | |
| 1964 | Bikini Beach | Surfer #6 | |
| 1965 | Beach Blanket Bingo | Beach Boy | |
| 1965 | Ski Party | Mickey | |
| 1965 | How to Stuff a Wild Bikini | Beach Boy | |
| 1965 | The Living Curl | Himself | |
| 1965 | The Endless Summer | Himself | uncredited |
| 1968 | The Sweet Ride | Surfer | uncredited |
Popular media
- In 2010,the band Sol Driven Train released their song "Miki Dora" featured on their album Believe.
- In 2011 a fictionalized poetic homage was made to Miki Dora played by Paulo Carvalho “The Story of Miki Dora“. Written by Danny Camp and performed by Paulo Carvalho (kid Rio)
- In 2013, Leroy Fail recorded the song "Dora Lives".{{Cite web|url=https://soundcloud.com/leroy-fail/dora-lives|title=Dora Lives|via=soundcloud.com}}
- In 2014, Anderson .Paak included the track "Miki Doralude" on his album Venice. The track is an audio clip of Miki Dora talking taken from the 1990 documentary film Surfers: The Movie.
- In 2018, Amen Dunes named a song "Miki Dora" on their album Freedom.{{Cite web|url=https://pitchfork.com/reviews/tracks/amen-dunes-miki-dora/|title="Miki Dora" by Amen Dunes|last=Sodomsky|first=Sam|date=2018-01-17|website=Pitchfork}}
- In 2023 Pushkin Industries published season 3 of their podcast Lost Hills, titled "the Dark Prince" which follows the story of Miki Dora. {{Cite web|url=https://www.pushkin.fm/podcasts/lost-hills/1-the-legend-of-miki-dora|title=The Dark Prince|website=Pushkin}}
References
{{reflist}}
External links
- {{IMDb name|0233330}}
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20180228115533/http://www.mikidora.com/ MikiDora.com] as preserved by Archive.org. The website changed over the years, and was active from 2003 to 2018 (although it existed in a less than barebones state previous to that).
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Dora, Miki}}