Milesia (fly)

{{Short description|Genus of flies}}

{{Automatic taxobox

| image = Maggia fg34.jpg

| image_caption = Milesia crabroniformis

| taxon=Milesia (fly)

| authority = Latreille, 1804{{cite journal| last=Latreille| first=P. A.| year=1804| title=Tableau methodique des Insectes.| journal=Nouveau Dictionnaire d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris| pages=129–295| volume=24}}

| display_parents = 4

| type_species = Syrphus crabroniformis

| type_species_authority = Fabricius, 1775{{cite book |last1=Fabricius |first1=J.C. |title=Systema entomologiae, sistens insectorum classes, ordines, genera, species, adiectis synonymis, locis, descriptionibus, observationibus. |date=1775 |publisher=Kortii |location=Flensbvrgi et Lipsiae [= Flensburg & Leipzig] |pages=[32] + 832 |url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/82400#page/5/mode/1up |access-date=20 February 2021}}

| synonyms= *Sphixea Rondani, 1845{{cite journal |last1=Rondani |first1=C. |title=Ordinamento sistematico dei generi italiani degli insetti ditteri [part]. |journal=Nuovi Ann. Sci. Nat. Bologna 1844 |date=1845 |volume=2 |issue=2 |pages=443–459}}

  • Sphixaea Rondani, 1856{{cite book |last1=Rondani |first1=Camillo |title=Dipterologiae Italicae Prodromus. Vol: I. Genera italica ordinis Dipterorum ordinatim disposita et distincta et in familias et stirpes aggregata |date=1856 |publisher=A. Stocchi |location=Parmae [= Parma]. |pages=226 + [2] |url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/34067#page/9/mode/1up |access-date=17 October 2020}}
  • Sphyxaea Rondani, 1856
  • Sphizaea Schiner, 1864{{cite book |last1=Schiner |first1=I.R. |title=Catalogus systematicus dipterorum Europae |date=1864 |publisher=Societatis zoologico-botanicae |location=Vindobonae [=Vienna] |pages=xii + 115 pp |url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/89082#page/5/mode/1up |access-date=15 August 2021}}
  • Sphyxaea Scudder, 1882{{cite journal|last1=Scudder|first1=S. H.|title=Nomenclator zoologicus. Part 1. Supplemental list of genera in zoology.|journal=Bulletin of the United States National Museum|date=1882|volume=19|issue=1|pages=xxi + 367|url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/32440#page/7/mode/1up|access-date=15 June 2017}}
  • Sphecea Bezzi, 1906{{cite journal |last1=Bezzi |first1=Mario |title=Noch einige neue Namen fur Dipterengattungen |journal=Zeitschrift für systematische Hymenopterologie und Dipterologie |date=1906 |volume=6 |pages=49–55 |url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/33765607#page/489/mode/1up |access-date=5 December 2020}}
  • Pogonosyrphus Malloch, 1932{{cite journal |last1=Malloch |first1=John Russell |title=Notes on exotic Diptera (2)|journal=Stylops |date=1932 |volume=1 |pages=112–126}}
  • Sphinxea Neave, 1940{{cite book|last1=Neave |first1=S.A. |title=Nomenclator zoologicus. A list of the names of genera and subgenera in zoology from the tenth edition of Linnaeus 1758 to the end of 1935. In four volumes. Q-Z and Supplement |publisher=Zoological Society of London |date=1940 |volume=IV. |pages=1–758}}

}}

Milesia is a genus of very large hoverflies,{{cite book |last= Van Veen |first= M. P. |title= Hoverflies of Northwest Europe, Identification Keys to the Syrphidae |type= hardback |year= 2004 |publisher= KNNV Publishing |location= Utrecht |isbn= 90-5011-199-8 |page= 145 }} which mimic social wasps. For example, the European species Milesia crabroniformis is a convincing mimic of the hornet species Vespa crabro. Milesia are predominantly Palaeotropical in

distribution almost entirely Oriental.{{cite book |last= Vockeroth |first=J.R. |date=1987 |title=Manual of Nearctic Diptera, Volume 2. |url=http://esc-sec.ca/wp/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/AAFC_manual_of_nearctic_diptera_vol_2.pdf|location=Canada |publisher= Research Branch, Agriculture Canada |page= 668 |isbn=0-660-12125-5 }}

The Larvae are of the short-tailed type, found in decaying heartwood of deciduous trees, including rot-holes.{{cite journal |last=Rotheray |first=G.E. |year=1993 |title= Colour Guide to Hoverfly Larvae (Diptera, Syrphidae) in Britain and Europe |journal=Diperists Digest |volume=9 |page=155 |url= https://diptera.info/downloads/df_1_9_Colour_Guide_to%20Hoverfly_Larvae.pdf }}

Species List

  • M. afra Doesburg, 1955{{cite journal |last1=Doesburg |first1=P.H. van |title=Two new Pogonosyrphus and one new Milesia from Belgian Congo (Diptera, Syrphidae) |journal=Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines |date=1955 |volume=51 |pages=81–84}}
  • M. anthrax Hippa, 1990{{cite journal |last1=Hippa |first1=H. |title=The genus Milesia Latreille (Diptera, Syrphidae) |journal=Acta Zoologica Fennica |date=1990 |volume=187 |pages=1–226}}
  • M. aperta Hippa, 1990
  • M. apicalis Snellen van Vollenhoven, 1863{{cite journal |last1=Snellen van Vollenhoven |first1=S.C. |title=Beschrijving van eenige nieuwe soorten van Diptera |journal=Versl. Meded. K. Akad. Wet. Amst. |date=1863 |volume=15 |pages=8–18}}
  • M. apsycta Séguy, 1948{{cite journal |last1=Séguy |first1=E. |title=Diptères nouveaux ou peu connus d'extreme-Orient |journal=Notes Ent. Chin |date=1948 |volume=12 |issue=14 |pages=153–172 |url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/37805#page/13/mode/1up |access-date=2 August 2021}}
  • M. arnoldi Malloch, 1932
  • M. balteata Kertész, 1901{{cite journal|last1=Kertesz|first1=Kálmán|title=Neue und bekannte Dipteren in der Sammlung des Ungarischen National-Museums.|journal=Természetrajzi Füzetek|date=1901|volume=24|pages=403–4321 pl|url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/13453446#page/433/mode/1up|access-date=28 September 2015}}
  • M. bella Townsend, 1897{{cite journal |last1=Townsend |first1=C.H.T. |title=Contributions from the New Mexico Biological Station. No. IV. Diptera from the Sacramento and the White Mountains, in southern New Mexico. I. |journal=Annals and Magazine of Natural History |date=1897 |volume=19 |issue=6 |pages=138–149 |doi=10.1080/00222939708680518 |url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/19267614#page/162/mode/1up |access-date=15 August 2021}}
  • M. bequaerti (Doesburg, 1955)
  • M. bigoti Osten Sacken, 1882{{cite journal|last1=Osten Sacken|first1=Karl Robert|title=Diptera from the Philippine Islands brought home by Dr. Carl Semper, and described by C.R. Osten Sacken|journal=Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift|date=1882|volume=26|pages=83–252}}
  • M. brunetti Herve-Bazin, 1923{{cite journal |last1=Hervé-Bazin |first1=J. |title=Diagnoses de Syrphides [Dipt.] nouveaux du Laos (Indo-Chine francaise) |journal=Bulletin de la Société Entomologique de France |date=1923 |volume=1923 |issue=2 |pages=25–28|doi=10.3406/bsef.1923.27102 |s2cid=199943219 }}
  • M. brunneonigra Hippa, 1990
  • M. caesarea Hippa, 1990
  • M. cinnamomea Hippa, 1990
  • M. citrogramma Hippa, 1990
  • M. collina Hippa, 1990
  • M. confluens Hippa, 1990
  • M. conspicienda Walker, 1859{{cite journal|last1=Walker|first1=Francis|title=Catalogue of the dipterous insects collected at Makessar in Celebes, by Mr. A. R. Wallace, with descriptions of new species|journal=Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society. Zoology.|date=1859|volume=4|issue=14|pages=97–144|url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/2274320#page/188/mode/1up|publisher=The Linnean Society|location=London|doi=10.1111/j.1096-3642.1859.tb00187.x}}
  • M. conspicua Curran, 1928{{cite journal |last1=Curran |first1=C. H. |title=The Syrphidae of the Malay Peninsula |journal=Journal of the Federal Malay States Museums |date=1928 |volume=14 |pages=141–324}}
  • M. crabroniformis Fabricius, 1775
  • M. cretosa Hippa, 1990
  • M. crinita Hippa, 1990
  • M. dearmata Hippa, 1990
  • M. diardi Snellen van Vollenhoven, 1863
  • M. elegans Matsumura, 1916{{cite book|last1=Matsumura|first1=Shonen|title=Thousand insects of Japan. Additamenta Vol. 2 (Diptera)|date=1916|publisher=Keisei-sha|location=Tokyo|pages=185–474 + [4], pls. 16–25}}
  • M. excelda Curran, 1928
  • M. ferruginosa Brunetti, 1913{{cite journal |last= Brunetti |first= E. |date= 1913 |title= New and interesting Diptera from the eastern Himalayas |journal= Rec. Indian Mus.|volume= 9 |pages= 255–277 }}
  • M. fissipennis Speiser, 1911{{cite journal |last1=Speiser |first1=P. |title=Zur Kenntnis aussereuropäische r Dipteren |journal=Jahrbücher des Nassauischen Vereins für Naturkunde. |date=1911 |location=64 |pages=237–261 |url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/itemdetails/31711 |access-date=16 August 2021}}
  • M. flavifacies Bigot, 1876{{cite journal |last1=Bigot |first1=J.M.F. |title=6. Diptères nouveaux ou peu connus. 4 partie, V: Asilides exotiques nouveaux; 5 partie, VI: espèces exotiques nouvelles des genres Sphixea (Rondani) et Volucella (auctorum); 5 partie, VII: espèces nouvelles du genre Cyphomyia |journal=Annales de la Société Entomologique de France|date=1876 |volume=5 |issue=5 |pages=469–482 |url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/8233869#page/475/mode/1up |access-date=16 August 2021}}
  • M. fuscicosta Bigot, 1875{{cite journal |last1=Bigot |first1=J.M.F. |title=6. Diptères nouveaux ou peu connus. 4 partie, V: Asilides exotiques nouveaux; 5 partie, VI: espèces exotiques nouvelles des genres Sphixea (Rondani) et Volucella (auctorum); 5 partie, VII: espèces nouvelles du genre Cyphomyia |journal=Annales de la Société Entomologique de France|date=1875 |volume=5 |issue=5 |pages=469–482 |url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/8233869#page/475/mode/1up |access-date=16 August 2021}}
  • M. gigantea Hippa, 1990
  • M. illustris Hippa, 1990
  • M. imperator Hippa, 1990
  • M. insignis Hippa, 1990
  • M. insistens Curran, 1931{{cite journal |last1=Curran |first1=C.H. |title=Records and descriptions of Syrphidae from North Borneo including Mt. Kinabalu |journal=Journal of the Federated Malay States Museums |date=1931 |volume=16 |pages=333–376}}
  • M. labellata Hippa, 1990
  • M. lieftincki Hippa, 1990
  • M. limbipennis Macquart, 1848{{cite journal |last1=Macquart |first1=Pierre-Justin-Marie |title=Diptères exotiques nouveaux ou peu connus. Suite du 2.me supplement. [=Suppl. 3] (2) |journal=Mem. Soc. R. Sci. Agric. Arts, Lille |date=1848 |volume=1847 |issue=2 |pages=161–237, 7 pls}}
  • M. maai Hippa, 1990
  • M. macularis Wiedemann, 1824{{cite book |last1=Wiedemann |first1=Christian Rudolph Wilhelm |title=Munus rectoris in Academia Christiana Albertina aditurus Analecta entomologica ex Museo Regio Havniens: maxime congesta profert iconibusque illustrat |date=1824 |publisher=Kiliae, eregio typoguapheo scholarum|pages=1–60 |url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/148003#page/5/mode/1up |access-date=11 May 2020}}
  • M. maolana Chang & Yang, 1993{{cite journal |last1=Chang |first1=X. |last2=Yang |first2=C.K. |title=New species and new records of Milesiinae (Diptera: Syrphidae) from Guizhou, China. |journal=Entomotaxonomia |date=1993 |volume=15 |issue=327–332}}
  • M. metallica Curran, 1931
  • M. micans Hippa, 1990
  • M. mima Hippa, 1990
  • M. nigra Fluke, 1939{{cite journal |last1=Fluke |first1=C.L. Jr. |title=New Syrphidae (Diptera) from Central and North America. |journal=Annals of the Entomological Society of America |date=1939 |volume=32 |issue=2 |pages=365–375, 1 p|doi=10.1093/aesa/32.2.365 |doi-access=free }}
  • M. nigriventris He & Chu, 1994{{cite journal |last1=He |first1=J.L. |last2=Chu |first2=X.P. |title=A new species of Milesia from Wuyi Shan, China (Diptera: Syrphidae) |journal=Wuyi Sci. J |date=1994 |volume=11 |pages=103–105 |language=Chinese}}
  • M. ochracea Hippa, 1990
  • M. oshimaensis Shiraki, 1930{{cite journal |last= Shiraki |first= T. |date= 1930 |title= Die Syrphiden des japanischen Kaiserreichs, mit Berucksichtigung benachbarter Gebiete|journal= Mem. Fac. Agric. Taihoku Imp. Univ. |volume= 1 |pages= xx + 446 pp }}
  • M. overlaeti (Doesburg, 1955)
  • M. paucipunctata Yang & Cheng, 1993
  • M. pendleburyi Curran, 1928
  • M. pennipes Hippa, 1990
  • M. plumipes Hippa, 1990
  • M. prolixa Hippa, 1990
  • M. pulchra Williston, 1892{{cite journal |last1=Williston |first1=S.W. . |title=Fam. Syrphidae |journal=Biologia Centrali-Americana. Zoologia-Insecta-Diptera |date=1892 |volume=3 |pages=73–78 |url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/14628#page/81/mode/1up |access-date=16 August 2021}}
  • M. quantula Hippa, 1990
  • M. reinwardtii Wiedemann, 1824
  • M. rex Hippa, 1990
  • M. ritsemae Osten Sacken, 1882
  • M. scutellata Hull, 1924{{cite journal |last1=Hull |first1=Frank Montgomery |title=Milesia in North America (Dipt.: Syrphidae) |journal=Entomological News |date=1924 |volume=35 |pages=280–282 |url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/2601044#page/348/mode/1up |access-date=15 August 2021}}
  • M. semifulva Meijere, 1904{{cite journal |last1=Meijere |first1=J.C.H. de |title=Neue und bekannte Sud-Asiatische Dipteren |journal=Bijdr. Dierkd. |volume=17/18 |pages=83–118, pl. 8, fig. 22–23 |url=https://repository.naturalis.nl/pub/504550/BD1893017001005.pdf |access-date=23 February 2021}}
  • M. semiluctifera (Villers, 1789){{cite book |last1=Villers |first1=C.J. de |title=Caroli Linnaei entomologia ... Vol. 3 |date=1789 |publisher=Piestre & Delamolliere |location=Lugduni [=Lyon]. |pages=657 pp., 4 pls}}
  • M. semperi Osten Sacken, 1882
  • M. sexmaculata Brunetti, 1915{{cite journal |last1=Brunetti |first1=Enrico Adelelmo|title=Notes on Oriental Syrphidae, with descriptions of new species, Pt. II |journal=Records of the Indian Museum |date=1915 |volume=11 |pages=201–256, pl. 13 |url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/11132947#page/301/mode/1up |access-date=12 July 2021}}
  • M. simulator Hippa, 1990
  • M. sinensis Curran, 1925{{cite journal |last1=Curran |first1=C.H. |title=New exotic Diptera in the American Museum of Natural History |journal=American Museum Novitates |date=1925 |issue=200 |page=10 |url=https://digitallibrary.amnh.org/bitstream/handle/2246/3184//v2/dspace/ingest/pdfSource/nov/N0200.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y |access-date=16 August 2021}}
  • M. spectabilis Hippa, 1990
  • M. tadzhikorum Peck & Hippa, 1988{{cite journal |last1=Peck |first1=L.V. |last2=Hippa |first2=H. |title=A new west Palaearctic species of Milesia (Diptera, Syrphidae) and its classification |journal=Annales Entomologici Fennici |date=1988 |volume=54 |pages=55–58}}
  • M. tigris Hippa, 1990
  • M. titanea Hippa, 1990
  • M. trilobata Hippa, 1990
  • M. undulata Snellen van Vollenhoven, 1862
  • M. variegata Brunetti, 1908{{cite journal |last1=Brunetti |first1=E. |title=Notes on oriental Syrphidae with descriptions of new species. Part I |journal=Records of the Indian Museum |date=1908 |volume=2 |pages=49–96 |url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/35163812#page/91/mode/1up |access-date=4 August 2021}}
  • M. verticalis Brunetti, 1923{{cite book |last1=Brunetti |first1=Enrico Adelelmo |title=Diptera. Pipunculidae, Syrphidae, Conopidae, Oestridae. In: [Shipley, A.E., ed.], Fauna of British India including Ceylon and Burma |volume=III |date=1923 |publisher=Taylor & Francis |location=London |pages=xii + 424 pp., 6 pls}}
  • M. vespoides Walker, 1857{{cite journal|last1=Walker|first1=Francis|title=Catalogue of the dipterous insects collected in Singapore and Malacca by Mr. A.R. Wallace, with descriptions of new species|journal=Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society. Zoology.|date=1856|volume=1|pages=4–39|url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/2326982#page/78/mode/1up|publisher=The Linnean Society|doi=10.1111/j.1096-3642.1856.tb00943b.x}}
  • M. virginiensis (Drury, 1924){{cite book |last1=Drury |first1=Dru |title=Illustrations of natural history... Vol. 1, 4 figs., [1770.04.23]; vol. 2, vii + 90 pp., 50 pls., and index to Vols. 1-2 (4 unnumbered pages) |date=1773 |publisher=sold by White, Printed for the author |location=London |pages=xxviii + 130 pp. 50 pls}}
  • M. yaeyamana Matsumura, 1916
  • M. zamiel Walker, 1856{{cite journal|last1=Walker|first1=Francis|title=Catalogue of the Dipterous Insects collected at Sarawak, Borneo, by Mr. A. R. Wallace, with Descriptions of New Species.|journal=Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London|series=Zoology|date=1856|volume=1|issue=3|pages=105–136|doi=10.1111/j.1096-3642.1856.tb00964.x|url=https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/8579971}}

References