Milton Berle#Personal life
{{short description|American comedian and actor (1908–2002)}}
{{Use American English|date=December 2022}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=May 2021}}
{{Infobox person
| name = Milton Berle
| image = Milton Berle, NPG-B2000154C.jpg
| caption = Berle in a publicity photo, 1953
| birth_name = Mendel Berlinger
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1908|7|12}}
| birth_place = Manhattan, New York City, U.S.
| death_date = {{Death date and age |2002|3|27|1908|7|12}}
| death_place = Los Angeles, California, U.S.
| resting_place = Hillside Memorial Park Cemetery
| nationality =
| television =
| education = Professional Children's School
| other_names = {{hlist|Mr. Television|Uncle Miltie|Mr. Tuesday Night}}
| occupation = {{hlist|Actor|comedian}}
| years_active = 1913–2000
| spouse = {{ubl|{{marriage|Joyce Mathews|1941|1947|end=divorced}}|{{marriage||1949|1950|end=divorced}}|{{marriage|Ruth Cosgrove Rosenthal|1953|1989|end=died}}| {{marriage|Lorna Adams|1992}}}}
| children = 3
}}
Milton Berle (born Mendel Berlinger; {{Langx|yi|מענדעל בערלינגער}}; July 12, 1908 – March 27, 2002) was an American actor and comedian. His career as an entertainer spanned over eight decades, first in silent films and on stage as a child actor, then in radio, movies and television. As the host of NBC's Texaco Star Theatre (1948–1953), he was the first major American television star and was known to millions of viewers as "Uncle Miltie" and "Mr. Television" during the first Golden Age of Television. He was honored with two stars on the Hollywood Walk of Fame for his work in both radio and TV.
Early life
Milton Berle was born into a Jewish{{cite web|author=Gary Baum|title=L.A.'s Power Golf Clubs: Where the Hollywood Elite Play|date=June 23, 2011|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/las-power-golf-clubs-hollywood-205072|work=The Hollywood Reporter}} family in a five-story walkup in the Harlem neighborhood of Manhattan. His given name was Mendel Berlinger,{{cite news|title=Milton Berle (obituary)|url=https://www.theguardian.com/news/2002/mar/29/guardianobituaries|access-date=June 24, 2014|work=The Guardian|date=March 29, 2002}}{{cite web|last1=Museum of Broadcast Communications|title=Milton Berle (1908 – 2002)|url=https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/biography/Berle.html|website=Jewish Virtual Library|publisher=American-Israeli Cooperative Enterprise|access-date=November 22, 2014}}{{cite web|last1=Gluck|first1=Robert|title=How Jewish television pioneer Milton Berle inspired modern comedy stars|url=http://www.jns.org/latest-articles/2014/8/28/how-jewish-television-pioneer-milton-berle-inspired-modern-comedy-stars#.VHDHnIvF98E|website=JNS.org|publisher=Jewish and Israel news|access-date=November 22, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141129060327/http://www.jns.org/latest-articles/2014/8/28/how-jewish-television-pioneer-milton-berle-inspired-modern-comedy-stars#.VHDHnIvF98E|archive-date=November 29, 2014|url-status=dead}} but he chose Milton Berle as his professional name when he was 16. His father, Moses Berlinger (1872–1938), was of German-Jewish descent{{Cite book |last=Epstein |first=Lawrence J. |title=The Haunted Smile: The Story Of Jewish Comedians In America |date=August 5, 2008 |isbn=978-0786724925 |pages= |quote=Milton Berle's father and the rest of the Berlinger family came from Wamp, Germany and were well-off. [...] The Berlingers were deeply proud of their German Jewish heritage.}} and worked as a paint and varnish salesman. His mother, Sarah (Sadie) Glantz Berlinger (1877–1954),{{cite news|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=2CQeAAAAIBAJ&sjid=NpgEAAAAIBAJ&pg=5278,3741070&dq=milton+berle+son&hl=en|title=Milton Berle's Mother Dies|date=June 1, 1954|newspaper=The Tuscaloosa News|access-date=January 23, 2011}} who was of Polish-Jewish ancestry,{{Cite news |last=Green |first=David B. |date=September 21, 2014 |title=1948: Milton Berle debuts in game-changing TV show |url=https://www.haaretz.com/jewish/2014-09-21/ty-article/.premium/1948-berle-debuts-on-tv/0000017f-db0b-d856-a37f-ffcbe1da0000 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230522035957/https://www.haaretz.com/jewish/2014-09-21/ty-article/.premium/1948-berle-debuts-on-tv/0000017f-db0b-d856-a37f-ffcbe1da0000 |archive-date=May 22, 2023 |access-date= |work=Haaretz |language=en |url-status=live }} changed her name to Sandra Berle when Milton became famous. He had three older brothers (from oldest to youngest): Phil, Frank, and Jack Berle. For many years, the latter two worked on Berle's TV production staff while Phil was a programming executive at NBC.{{cite news|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ju5CCTAJMq8| archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211111/Ju5CCTAJMq8| archive-date=2021-11-11 | url-status=live|title=Milton Berle Interview (1956)|date=1956|publisher=YouTube|access-date=August 10, 2018}}{{cbignore}}
Child actor
Berle entered show business in 1913 at the age of five when he won a children's Charlie Chaplin contest.{{citation needed|date=February 2022}} He also worked as a child model and was "Buster Brown" for Buster Brown shoes.{{cite news|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1991-07-14-tv-3253-story.html|title=Milton Berle - First in Comedy|date=July 14, 1991|website=Los Angeles Times}}"[https://web.archive.org/web/20090420045337/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,853738,00.html The Child Wonder]". Time, May 16, 1949. He appeared as a child actor in silent films. He claimed The Perils of Pauline as his first film appearance, playing the character of a young boy, although this has never been independently verified.{{cite web|url=http://www.museum.tv/archives/etv/B/htmlB/berlemilton/berlemilton.htm|title=The Museum of Broadcast Communications – Encyclopedia of Television|work=museum.tv|access-date=July 26, 2005|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050910183857/http://www.museum.tv/archives/etv/B/htmlB/berlemilton/berlemilton.htm|archive-date=September 10, 2005|url-status=dead}} In Milton Berle: An Autobiography, he explained that the director told him that he would portray a little boy who would be thrown from a moving train. He said, "I was scared shitless, even when he went on to tell me that Pauline would save my life. This is exactly what happened, except that at the crucial moment they threw a bundle of rags instead of me from the train. I bet there are a lot of comedians around today who are sorry about that."
By Berle's account, he continued to play child roles in other films: Bunny's Little Brother, Tess of the Storm Country, Birthright, Love's Penalty, Divorce Coupons and Ruth of the Range. Berle recalled, "There were even trips out to Hollywood—the studios paid—where I got parts in Rebecca of Sunnybrook Farm, with Mary Pickford; The Mark of Zorro, with Douglas Fairbanks, Sr.; and Tillie's Punctured Romance, with Charlie Chaplin, Mabel Normand and Marie Dressler." However, Berle's claim to have appeared in Tillie's Punctured Romance has been disputed by film historians including Glenn Mitchell, who in his book, The Chaplin Encyclopedia, writes that Berle's alleged role was most likely played by child actor Gordon Griffith.Mitchell, Glenn: The Chaplin Encyclopedia (B. T. Batsford Ltd., 1997), p. 260.
In 1916, Berle enrolled in the Professional Children's School.Newcomb, Horace. Editor, Encyclopedia of Television, vol. I, Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers, (1997) pp. 163-165
Career
=Vaudeville=
Around 1920 at age 12, Berle made his stage debut in a revival of the musical comedy Florodora in Atlantic City, New Jersey, which later moved to Broadway. By the time he was 16, he was working as a master of ceremonies in vaudeville. He is also known to have played small bit parts in several silent films in the 1910s and 1920s, although his presence in some is disputed (see Filmography, below). In 1932, he starred in Earl Carrol's Vanities, a Broadway musical. By the early 1930s, he was a successful stand-up comedian, patterning himself after one of vaudeville's top comics, Ted Healy.{{Citation needed|date=September 2022}}
=Rising star=
In 1933, Berle was hired by producer Jack White to star in the theatrical featurette Poppin' the Cork, a topical musical comedy concerning the repealing of Prohibition. Berle also co-wrote the score for this film, which was released by Educational Pictures. Berle continued to dabble in songwriting: with Ben Oakland and Milton Drake, he wrote the title song for the RKO Radio Pictures release Li'l Abner (1940), an adaptation of Al Capp's comic strip, featuring Buster Keaton as Lonesome Polecat.[http://emol.org/movies/lilabner/movie256.html Entertainment Magazine: Astor Pictures, Li'l Abner (1940)] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070228075002/http://emol.org/movies/lilabner/movie256.html |date=February 28, 2007 }} Berle co-wrote a Spike Jones B-side, "Leave the Dishes in the Sink, Ma".{{Citation needed|date=September 2022}}
=Radio=
From 1934 to 1936, Berle appeared frequently on The Rudy Vallee Hour and attracted publicity as a regular on The Gillette Original Community Sing, a Sunday night comedy-variety program broadcast on CBS from September 6, 1936, to August 29, 1937. In 1939, he was the host of Stop Me If You've Heard This One with panelists spontaneously finishing jokes sent in by listeners.
In the late 1940s, he canceled well-paying nightclub appearances to expand his radio career. Three Ring Time, a comedy-variety show sponsored by Ballantine Ale, was followed by a 1943 program sponsored by Campbell's Soups. The audience participation show Let Yourself Go (1944–1945) could best be described as "slapstick radio",{{Cite web|title=The Milton Berle Show - A Salute To Relaxation (08-19-47)|url=https://www.listennotes.com/podcasts/boxcars711-old/the-milton-berle-show-a-mbKd-ejaoHD/|access-date=2021-05-29|website=Listen Notes|date=December 3, 2018 |language=en}} with studio audience members acting out long-suppressed urges—often directed at host Berle. Kiss and Make Up on CBS in 1946 featured the problems of contestants decided by a jury from the studio audience with Berle as the judge. Berle also made guest appearances on many comedy-variety radio programs during the 1930s and 1940s.{{cite web|url=http://www.radioarchives.com/Milton_Berle_Show_p/ra017.htm|title=The Milton Berle Show|publisher=RadioArchives|access-date=February 2, 2011}}
Scripted by Nat Hiken and Aaron Ruben, The Milton Berle Show also featured Arnold Stang, later a familiar face as Berle's TV sidekick. Others in the cast were Pert Kelton, Mary Schipp, Jack Albertson, Arthur Q. Bryan, Ed Begley, Brazilian singer Dick Farney and announcer Frank Gallop. Sponsored by Philip Morris, it aired on NBC from March 11, 1947, until April 13, 1948.{{cite book |last=Dunning |first=John |author-link=John Dunning (detective fiction author) |title=On the Air: The Encyclopedia of Old-Time Radio |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EwtRbXNca0oC&dq=%22The+Milton+Berle+Show+comedy%22&pg=PA460 |date=1998|publisher=Oxford University Press|location=New York, NY |isbn=978-0-19-507678-3 |pages=460–461 |access-date=December 25, 2024}} It ran for an additional season (with new sponsor Texaco), keeping the same format but running concurrently with Berle's better known TV series, from September 22, 1948, to June 15, 1949.
Berle later described this series as "the best radio show I ever did ... a hell of a funny variety show". It served as a springboard for Berle's emergence as television's first major star.
=Mr. Television=
Berle first appeared on television in 1929 in an experimental broadcast in Chicago which he hosted in front of 129 people.{{cite web|url=http://www.museum.tv/eotv/miltonberle.htm|title=The Milton Berle Show|publisher=Museum of Broadcast Communications|access-date=April 17, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160814194644/http://www.museum.tv/eotv/miltonberle.htm|archive-date=August 14, 2016|url-status=dead}} He would return to television 20 years later.[http://www.miamiherald.com/business/technology/story/1336054.html "Broadcast pioneer NBC prepares for cable takeover"] Miami Herald, November 16, 2009
Berle would revive the structure and routines of his vaudeville act for his debut on commercial TV, hosting The Texaco Star Theatre on June 8, 1948, over the NBC Television Network.Sackett, Susan (1993) p.1954 quotation: {{blockquote|. When the program premiered on Tuesday, June 8, 1948, on NBC Television, the format was strictly vaudeville, with dancers, jugglers, acrobats, and guest stars in sketches--in short, a close approximation of the show that Berle was already doing for ABC on Wednesday nights.}} They did not settle on Berle as the permanent host right away; he was originally part of a rotation of hosts (Berle himself had only a four-week contract). Jack Carter was the host for August. Berle was named the permanent host that fall. Berle's highly visual style, characterized by vaudeville slapstick and outlandish costumes, proved ideal for the new medium.Young, William H. and Young, Nancy K. (2010) [https://books.google.com/books?id=YjbR9EXABPEC&pg=PA706 World War II and the Postwar Years in America: A Historical and Cultural Encyclopedia, Volume 1], p.706 quotation: {{blockquote|Radio exists as an aural medium, and no matter how physically animated a performer may be or how clownish his or her costume ... Berle's comedic gift shone in slapstick, something he had mastered in his vaudeville experiences. Many radio stars found it difficult to make the transition to TV ... Not so Berle. Radio had confined the comedian, making him reliant on his wealth of jokes and little else. ... Berle clearly considered no costume too outlandish, no stunt too foolish.}} Berle modeled the show's structure and skits directly from his vaudeville shows and hired writer Hal Collins to revive his old routines.Epstein, Lawrence J. (2002) [https://books.google.com/books?id=iTarGWLM5CEC&pg=PT86 The Haunted Smile: The Story of Jewish Comedians in America], ch.6 The Magic Box, pp. 86–7, quotation: {{blockquote|Berle had hired the writer Hal Collins to revive old vaudeville, burlesque, and radio routines that Berle has used successfully. ... The shows were clearly vaudeville brought into the home. ... Berle was the ringmaster, the master of ceremonies who did his opening monologue and introduced each new act. Keeping to his own vaudeville tradition of entering into the acts of other performers, Berle often interrupted or joined in the act. When "Buffalo Bob" Smith came on, Berle appeared dressed as Howdy Doody.}}Madigan, S.P. Texaco Star Theatre entry in Browne, Pat (2001) [https://books.google.com/books?id=U3rJxPYT32MC&pg=PA833 The guide to United States popular culture], p.833, quotation:
{{blockquote|Texaco Star emulated a vaudeville variety hour, with several guests each week, including singers, comedians, ventriloquists, acrobats, dramatic performances, and so forth.}}
Berle dominated Tuesday night television for the next several years, reaching the number one slot in the Nielsen ratings with as much as a 97% share of the viewing audience.{{cite book |chapter-url=https://archive.org/details/fifties00halb |chapter=Ch. Thirteen |title=The Fifties |publisher=Villard |author=David Halberstam |author-link=David Halberstam |year=1993 |isbn=9780679415596 }} Berle and the show each won Emmy Awards after the first season. Fewer movie tickets were sold on Tuesdays. Some theaters, restaurants, and other businesses shut down for the hour or closed for the evening so their customers would not miss Berle's antics. Berle's autobiography notes that in Detroit, "an investigation took place when the water levels took a drastic drop in the reservoirs on Tuesday nights between 9 and 9:05. It turned out that everyone waited until the end of the Texaco Star Theatre before going to the bathroom."Sackett, Susan (1993) [https://books.google.com/books?id=viLuAAAAMAAJ Prime-time hits: television's most popular network programs, 1950] p.1954 quotation: {{blockquote|The city of Detroit was baffled when the reservoir water levels dropped each Tuesday evening shortly after 9:00 pm. An investigation revealed that Detroit's citizens were waiting until Berle was off the air to go to the bathroom; the simultaneous flushing of thousands of toilets created havoc with Detroit's water works.}}Milton Berle, Haskel Frankel (1974) [https://books.google.com/books?id=-0BaAAAAMAAJ Milton Berle: an autobiography, with Haskel Frankel] p.271
Television sales more than doubled after Texaco Star Theatre
Berle risked his newfound TV stardom at its zenith to challenge Texaco when the sponsor tried to prevent black performers from appearing on his show:
I remember clashing with the advertising agency and the sponsor over my signing the Four Step Brothers for an appearance on the show. The only thing I could figure out was that there was an objection to black performers on the show, but I couldn't even find out who was objecting. "We just don't like them," I was told, but who the hell was "we?" Because I was riding high in 1950, I sent out the word: "If they don't go on, I don't go on." At ten minutes of eight—minutes before showtime—I got permission for the Step Brothers to appear. If I broke the color-line policy or not, I don't know, but later on, I had no trouble booking Bill Robinson or Lena Horne.Milton Berle, Haskel Frankel (1974) [https://books.google.com/books?id=-0BaAAAAMAAJ Milton Berle: an autobiography, with Haskel Frankel] p.285
Berle's mother Sadie was often in the audience for his broadcasts; she had long served as a "plant" to encourage laughter from his stage show audiences. Her unique, "piercing, roof-shaking laugh" would stand out, especially when Berle made an entrance in an outrageous costume. After feigning surprise he would "ad-lib" a response; for example: "Lady, you've got all night to make a fool of yourself. I've only got an hour!"
Berle asked NBC to switch from live broadcasts to film, which would have made possible reruns (and residual income from them); he was angered when the network refused. However, NBC did consent to make a kinescope of each show. Later, Berle was offered 25% ownership of the TelePrompTer Corporation by its inventor, Irving Berlin Kahn, if he would replace cue cards with the new device on his program. He turned down the offer.{{cite news|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=SWcxAAAAIBAJ&sjid=mwEEAAAAIBAJ&pg=7291,3455107&dq=milton+berle+son&hl=en|title=Berle Recalls Beginning of TV|date=June 13, 1968|author=Humphrey, Hal|newspaper=Toledo Blade|access-date=January 23, 2011}}
A frequent user of tranquilizers, Berle frequently endorsed Miltown on his show and became one of its leading advocates in 1950s America. Due to his promotion of the drug, Berle was dubbed "Uncle Miltown" by Time magazine.{{Cite book|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/302287405|title=The age of anxiety: a history of America's turbulent affair with tranquilizers|first=Andrea|last=Tone|date=2009|publisher=Basic Books|isbn=9780786727476|location=New York|oclc=302287405}}
For Berle's contribution to television, he was inducted to the Hollywood Walk of Fame in 1960.{{cite web|url=https://walkoffame.com/milton-berle/|title=Milton Berle|date=October 25, 2019|website=Hollywood Walk of Fame|language=en-US|access-date=April 22, 2020}}
Berle's imperious, abrasive and controlling manner on the show was the inspiration for the 1957 CBS Playhouse 90 production of "The Comedian". starring Mickey Rooney as egomanaical TV comic Sammy Hogarth, who ran his weekly show through explosive tantrums, intimidation, bullying and cruelty. Writer Ernest Lehman had been assigned to profile Berle for a magazine, and captured Berle's high-handedness so completely that the magazine declined to run it, but suggested he fictionalize it and recast it as a novella. When it was picked up for the show, Rod Serling wrote the teleplay. John Frankenheimer directed the live production which received considerable acclaim. The cast included Edmond O'Brien, Kim Hunter and jazz singer Mel Tormé in his first dramatic role, portraying Hogarth's spineless brother Lester. While some speculated the play was based on Jackie Gleason's loud, controlling personality, Berle, aware the production echoed his own reputation, was quoted as saying, "I wasn't that bad". The episode won two Emmy Awards.{{Citation needed|date=September 2022}}
=TV decline=
In 1951, NBC signed Berle to an unprecedented 30-year exclusive television contract at a million dollars a year.{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1951/03/19/archives/30year-contract-is-signed-by-berle-nbc-to-have-first-call-on.html|title=30-YEAR CONTRACT IS SIGNED BY BERLE; N.B.C. to Have First Call on Services as Actor, Director, Writer or Producer|date=March 19, 1951|work=The New York Times|access-date=April 22, 2020|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}
In 1953, Texaco pulled out of sponsorship of the show but Buick picked it up, prompting a renaming as The Buick-Berle Show. The program's format was changed to include the backstage preparations for the variety show. Critics generally approved of the changes, but Berle's ratings continued to fall, and Buick pulled out after two seasons.{{cite news|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=7ecKAAAAIBAJ&sjid=CVADAAAAIBAJ&pg=2406,1249723&dq=milton+berle+son&hl=en|title=Berle Traded For Gleason|date=December 20, 1954|newspaper=Prescott Evening Courier|access-date=January 23, 2011}} In addition, "Berle's persona had shifted from the impetuous and aggressive style of the Texaco Star Theater days to a more cultivated but less distinctive personality, leaving many fans somehow unsatisfied."
By the time the again-renamed Milton Berle Show finished its only full season (1955–56), Berle was already becoming history—though his final season was host to two of Elvis Presley's earliest television appearances, April 3 and June 5, 1956.[http://www.elvispresleynews.com/MiltonBerle.html Milton Berle — Milton Berle Show] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070123000046/http://www.elvispresleynews.com/MiltonBerle.html |date=January 23, 2007 }} The final straw during that last season may have come from CBS scheduling The Phil Silvers Show opposite Berle. Silvers was one of Berle's best friends in show business and had come to CBS's attention in an appearance on Berle's program. Bilko's creator-producer, Nat Hiken, had been one of Berle's radio writers.
Berle knew that NBC had already decided to cancel his show before Presley appeared.The Blue Moon Boys — The Story of Elvis Presley's Band. Ken Burke and Dan Griffin. 2006. Chicago Review Press. page 52. {{ISBN|1-55652-614-8}} He later hosted the first television version of the popular radio variety series, The Kraft Music Hall from 1958 to 1959,{{cite news|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=zTwyAAAAIBAJ&sjid=-eQFAAAAIBAJ&pg=6842,4109474&dq=milton+berle+son&hl=en|title=Milton Berle Not Moping|author=Torre, Marie|date=March 11, 1959|newspaper=Lawrence Journal-World|access-date=January 23, 2011}} but NBC was finding increasingly fewer showcases for its one-time superstar. By 1960, he was reduced to hosting a bowling program, Jackpot Bowling, delivering his quips and interviewing celebrities between the efforts of that week's bowling contestants.{{cite news|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=LBIrAAAAIBAJ&sjid=YpwFAAAAIBAJ&pg=4633,5663479&dq=goodman+ace&hl=en|title=Berle's 'Jackpot Bowling' Is A Really Striking Series|author=Ashe, Isobel|date=November 27, 1960|newspaper=Reading Eagle|access-date=May 8, 2011}}
=Life after ''The Milton Berle Show''=
In Las Vegas, Berle played to packed showrooms at Caesars Palace, the Sands, the Desert Inn, and other casino hotels. Berle had appeared at the El Rancho, the first Las Vegas Strip full service resort, starting in the late 1940s. In addition to constant club appearances, Berle performed on Broadway in Herb Gardner's The Goodbye People in 1968. He also became a commercial spokesman for the thriving Lum's restaurant chain.{{cite web|url=https://www.bionicdisco.com/2017/02/08/70s-spots-milton-berle-for-lums-restaurants-1975/|title=70s Spots: Milton Berle For Lums Restaurants (1975)|last=Moore|first=David|date=February 8, 2017|website=Bionic Disco|language=en-US|access-date=April 22, 2020}}
He appeared in numerous films, including Always Leave Them Laughing (released in 1949, shortly after his TV debut) with Virginia Mayo and Bert Lahr; Let's Make Love with Marilyn Monroe and Yves Montand; It's a Mad, Mad, Mad, Mad World; The Loved One; The Oscar; Who's Minding the Mint?; Lepke; Woody Allen's Broadway Danny Rose; and Driving Me Crazy.
Freed in part from the obligations of his NBC contract, Berle was signed in 1966 to a new weekly variety series on ABC.[https://www.nytimes.com/1966/09/10/archives/milton-berle-yesterdays-mr-television-returns-the-vitality-is-there.html "Milton Berle, Yesterday's 'Mr. Television,' Returns; The Vitality Is There, but the Material Isn't"], by Jack Gould, The New York Times, September 10, 1966, p.59 Unrelated to the 1950s Texaco Star show, the new 1966 ABC series was also called The Milton Berle Show.[https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0060008/?ref_=nv_sr_srsg_1_tt_8_nm_0_q_The%2520Milton%2520Berle%2520Show "The Milton Berle Show (1966-1967)"] made its debut on September 9, 1966, and ABC announced its cancellation within two months."Berle Show Canceled", by Matt Messina, Daily News (New York), October 31, 1966, p.56 The show failed to capture a large audience and was canceled after half a season."ABC Cancels Latest Losers", NYT News Service report in Austin (TX) American-Statesman, December 4, 1966, p.T17 with the final show running on January 6, 1967."Miltie Spoofs Old Radio", Dayton (O.) Daily News, January 6, 1967, p.59 Berle later appeared as guest villain Louie the Lilac on ABC's Batman series. Other appearances included stints on The Barbara Stanwyck Show, The Lucy Show, The Jackie Gleason Show, Get Smart, Laugh-In, The Sonny & Cher Comedy Hour, The Hollywood Palace, Ironside, F Troop, Fantasy Island, The Mod Squad, I Dream of Jeannie, CHiPs, The Muppet Show, and The Jack Benny Program.{{Citation needed|date=September 2022}}
Like his contemporary Jackie Gleason, Berle proved a solid dramatic actor and was acclaimed for several such performances, most notably his lead role in "Doyle Against the House" on The Dick Powell Show in 1961, a role for which he received an Emmy nomination. He also played the part of a blind survivor of an airplane crash in Seven in Darkness, the first in ABC's Movie of the Week series. He also played a dramatic role as a talent agent in The Oscar (1966) and was one of the few actors in that movie to get good notices from critics.{{Citation needed|date=September 2022}}
During this period, Berle was named to the Guinness Book of World Records for the greatest number of charity performances made by a show-business performer. Unlike the high-profile shows done by Bob Hope to entertain the troops, Berle did more shows, over a period of 50 years, on a lower-profile basis. Berle received an award for entertaining at stateside military bases in World War I as a child performer, in addition to traveling to foreign bases during World War II and the Vietnam War. The first charity telethon (for the Damon Runyon Cancer Research Foundation) was hosted by Berle in 1949.{{cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0000926/|title=Milton Berle|work=IMDb}} A permanent fixture at charity benefits in the Hollywood area, he was instrumental in raising millions for charitable causes.
=Late career=
On April 14, 1979, Berle guest-hosted NBC's Saturday Night Live. Berle's long reputation for taking control of an entire television production—whether invited to do so or not—was a cause of stress on the set. In addition, he appeared skeptical about the show's satirical bent. One of the show's writers, Rosie Shuster, described the rehearsals for the Berle SNL show and the telecast as "watching a comedy train accident in slow motion on a loop." Upstaging, camera mugging, doing spit-takes, inserting old comedy bits, and climaxing the show with a maudlin performance of "September Song" complete with a pre-arranged standing ovation (something producer Lorne Michaels had never sanctioned) resulted in Berle being banned from hosting the show again. The episode was also barred from being rerun until surfacing in 2003 because Michaels thought it brought down the show's reputation.[http://www.zimbio.com/Infamous+moments+in+Saturday+Night+Live+history/notes/1 Infamous moments in Saturday Night Live history] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120722084110/http://www.zimbio.com/Infamous+moments+in+Saturday+Night+Live+history/notes/1 |date=July 22, 2012 }} at zimbio.com, retrieved June 27, 2013.[https://web.archive.org/web/20120917165422/http://xfinity.comcast.net/slideshow/entertainment-bestworstsnl/11/ Best and Worst 'SNL' Hosts] at xfinity.comcast.net, retrieved June 27, 2013.
As a guest star on The Muppet Show,{{cite book|last1=Garlen|first1=Jennifer C.|last2=Graham|first2=Anissa M.|title=Kermit Culture: Critical Perspectives on Jim Henson's Muppets|year=2009|publisher=McFarland & Company|isbn=978-0786442591|page=[https://archive.org/details/kermitculturecri0000unse/page/218 218]|url=https://archive.org/details/kermitculturecri0000unse/page/218}} Berle was memorably upstaged by the heckling theater critics Statler and Waldorf.{{YouTube|PGfx3QAV64M|Milton Berle Vs. Statler & Waldorf}} The Statler and Waldorf puppets were inspired by a character named Sidney Spritzer, played by comedian Irving Benson, who regularly heckled Berle from a box seat during episodes of the 1960s ABC series. Milton Berle also made a cameo appearance in The Muppet Movie as a used car dealer, taking Fozzie Bear's 1951 Studebaker in trade for a station wagon. {{Citation needed|date=September 2022}}
In 1974, Berle had a minor altercation with a younger actor/comedian Richard Pryor when both appeared as guests on The Mike Douglas Show. At the time, Berle was discussing the emotional fallout from an experience he had with impregnating a woman with whom he was not married, having to then decide whether or not they would keep the child. During his talk, Pryor let out a laugh, to which Berle took exception and confronted him, stating, "I wish, I wish, Richard, that I could have laughed at that time at your age when I was your age, the way you just laughed now, but I just couldn't ... I told you this nine years ago, and now I'll tell you on the air in front of millions of people: Pick your spots, baby." This prompted Pryor to mockingly quip back, "All right, sweetheart" in a Humphrey Bogart voice.{{cite web|url=http://afflictor.com/2011/10/26/pick-your-spots-baby/|title=This website is currently unavailable.|website=Afflictor.com}}
File:Milton Berle at the 41st Emmys.jpg in 1989]]
Another well-known incident of upstaging occurred during the 1982 Emmy Awards, when Berle and Martha Raye were the presenters of the Emmy for Outstanding Writing. Berle was reluctant to give up the microphone as the award's numerous recipients from Second City Television (SCTV) flooded the stage. Berle interrupted actor/writer Joe Flaherty's acceptance speech several times, with comments like, "Hurry up, we're 15 minutes over." After Flaherty made a joke about the size of the SCTV crew rivaling Hill Street Blues, Berle replied sarcastically, "That's funny." Flaherty's follow-up response of "Sorry, Uncle Miltie ... go to sleep," flustered Berle.{{cite web|title=SCTV Wins 1982 Emmy For Outstanding Writing in a Variety or Music Program|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H4HXCyfcD6M&t=140| archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211111/H4HXCyfcD6M| archive-date=2021-11-11 | url-status=live|publisher=YouTube|access-date=March 18, 2016}}{{cbignore}}
In 1984, Berle appeared in drag in the video for "Round and Round" by the 1980s metal band Ratt (his nephew Marshall Berle was then their manager).{{cite web|title=Ratt: Round and Round|url=http://www.imdb.com/title/tt4649346/|website=IMDb.com|access-date=April 22, 2020}} He also made a brief appearance in the band's "Back For More" video as a motorcyclist.{{cite web|title=Ratt: Back for More|url=http://www.imdb.com/title/tt8532376/|website=IMDb.com|access-date=April 22, 2020}}
In 1985, he appeared on NBC's Amazing Stories (created by Steven Spielberg) in the episode "Fine Tunin'". In it, friendly aliens from space receive TV signals from the Earth of the 1950s and travel to Hollywood in search of their idols, Lucille Ball, Jackie Gleason, The Three Stooges, Burns and Allen, and Milton Berle. When Berle realizes the aliens are doing his old material, Uncle Miltie is thunderstruck: "Stealing from Berle? Is that even possible?" Speaking gibberish, Berle is the only person able to communicate directly with the aliens.{{cite web|title=Fine Tuning|url=http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0511093/|website=IMDb.com|access-date=April 22, 2020}}
One of Berle's most popular performances in his later years was guest-starring in 1992 in The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air alongside Will Smith as womanizing, wise-cracking patient Max Jakey. Most of his dialogue was improvised and he shocked the studio audience by mistakenly blurting out a curse word. He also appeared in an acclaimed and Emmy-nominated turn on Beverly Hills, 90210 as an aging comedian befriended by Steve Sanders, who idolizes him, but is troubled by his bouts of senility due to Alzheimer's disease. He also voiced the Prince of Darkness, the main antagonist in the Canadian animated television anthology special The Real Story of Au Clair De La Lune. He appeared in 1995 as a guest star in an episode of The Nanny as her lawyer and great uncle.{{Citation needed|date=September 2022}}
In 1994, Berle released a fitness videotape titled "Milton Berle's Low Impact/High Comedy Workout" which was targeted towards seniors.{{Cite web|url=https://www.baltimoresun.com/news/bs-xpm-1994-11-17-1994321127-story.html|title = Exercise tapes are enough to make you break out in cold sweat| date=November 17, 1994 }}
Berle was again on the receiving end of an onstage gibe at the 1993 MTV Video Music Awards when RuPaul responded to Berle's reference of having once worn dresses himself (during his old television days) with the quip that Berle now wore diapers. A surprised Berle replied by recycling a line he had delivered to Henny Youngman on his Hollywood Palace show in 1966: "Oh, we're going to ad lib? I'll check my brain and we'll start even."{{Citation needed|date=September 2022}}
Berle offstage
In 1947, Milton Berle was one of the founding members of the Friars Club of Beverly Hills at the old Savoy Hotel on Sunset Boulevard. In 1961, the club moved to Beverly Hills. The Friars is a private show business club famous for its celebrity members and roasts, where a member is mocked by his club friends in good fun.{{cite web|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1996-09-22-ca-46294-story.html|title=Enter Laughing, Again|date=September 22, 1996|website=Los Angeles Times|language=en-US|access-date=April 22, 2020}}
Berle avoided consuming drugs and alcohol, but was an avid cigar smoker, womanizer, and gambler; primarily gambling on horse racing. His proclivity for the latter may have been responsible for Berle never equaling the wealth of many of his contemporaries.{{cite web|url=http://www.theguardian.com/news/2002/mar/29/guardianobituaries|title=Obituary: Milton Berle|date=March 29, 2002|website=the Guardian|language=en|access-date=April 22, 2020}}
Although Berle "worked clean" for his entire career, excluding the Friars Club private celebrity roasts, he reportedly used profane language extensively in private.
= Purported penis size =
Berle was famous within show business for the rumored size of his penis.{{cite book|last=Murray|first=Susan|title="Lessons from Uncle Miltie: Ethnic Masculinity and Early Television's Vaudeo Star", in Small Screens, Big Ideas: Television in the 1950s edited by Janet Thumin|year=2002|publisher=I.B.Tauris|location=New York|isbn=978-1860646829|page=86|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VjaYusbwlJEC}}{{cite book|last=Misch|first=David|title=Funny: The Book – Everything You Always Wanted to Know About Comedy|year=2012|publisher=Applause Theater & Cinema|location=Milwaukee WI|isbn=978-1557838292|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nJPGyQIvWgQC&q=penis}}{{cite book |last=Sacks |first=Mike |url=https://archive.org/details/andhereskickerco0000sack/page/107/mode/2up |title=And Here's the Kicker: Conversations with 21 Top Humor Writers on their Craft |publisher=Writers Digest |year=2009 |isbn=978-1582975054 |location=Cincinnati OH |page=107 |url-access=registration}} Phil Silvers once told a story about standing next to Berle at a urinal, glancing down, and quipping, "You'd better feed that thing, or it's liable to turn on you!"{{cite book|last=Stone|first=Emily|date=October 29, 2013|title=Did Jew Know?: A Handy Primer on the Customs, Culture & Practice of the Chosen People |publisher=Chronicle Books|page=168|isbn=9781452118963|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qH0eT_cpkywC&q=Phil+Silvers+Milton+BErle+feed+that+thing}} In the short story A Beautiful Child, Truman Capote wrote Marilyn Monroe as saying, "Christ! Everybody says Milton Berle has the biggest schlong in Hollywood."{{cite book|last=Churchwell|first=Sarah|title=The Many Lives of Marilyn Monroe|year=2005|publisher=Macmillan|location=New York|isbn=0312425651|page=329}} At a memorial service for Berle at the New York Friars' Club, Freddie Roman solemnly announced, "On May 1st and May 2nd, his penis will be buried".{{cite magazine|url=http://www.newyorker.com/archive/2002/05/20/020520ta_talk_ross|title=Remembering Milton Berle|author=Lillian Ross|date=May 20, 2002|magazine=The New Yorker}} In 2023, on episode 1478 of WTF with Marc Maron, Arnold Schwarzenegger recalled how he joked during Berle's eulogy, saying, "Look, even though the son of a bitch is dead, they still had a difficult time putting the top on his casket".{{Cite web |date=2023-10-12 |title=Episode 1478 - Arnold Schwarzenegger |url=http://www.wtfpod.com/podcast/episode-1478-arnold-schwarzenegger |access-date=2023-12-13 |website=WTF with Marc Maron Podcast |language=en-US}}{{Citation |title=Episode 1478 - Arnold Schwarzenegger {{!}} WTF with Marc Maron Podcast |date=2023-10-12 |url=https://shows.acast.com/wtf-with-marc-maron-podcast/episodes/episode-1478-arnold-schwarzenegger |access-date=2023-12-13}}
Radio shock jock Howard Stern barraged Berle with an array of penis questions during his appearances on Stern's morning talk show in 1988 and 1996.{{cite web|url=http://www.marksfriggin.com/news11/8-1.htm#wed|title=MarksFriggin.com – Stern Show News – Archive|work=marksfriggin.com}}{{cite web|url=http://www.marksfriggin.com/news96_97/oct-96.htm|title=Mark's Friggin' Stern Show News – October 1996|work=marksfriggin.com}} In Berle's 1988 appearance, when fielding phone calls, Stern purposely asked his producer to air only callers whose questions dealt with Berle's penis.Stern, Howard. Miss America, 1995.{{cite book|last=Stern|first=Howard and John Simons|title=Private Parts|year=1997|publisher=Simon and Schuster|location=New York|isbn=0-671-00944-3|pages=492–493|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LTJFsGNJwyYC}} In his autobiography, Berle tells of a man who accosted him in a steam bath and challenged him to compare sizes, leading a bystander to remark, "Go ahead, Milton, just take out enough to win".{{cite book|last=Paley|first=Maggie|title=The Book of the Penis|year=2000|publisher=Grove Press|location=New York|isbn=0802136931|page=211|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AmWDNjeK20QC}} Berle attributed this line to comedian Jackie Gleason and said, "It was maybe the funniest spontaneous line I ever heard".{{cite book|last=Henry|first=David and Joe Henry|title=Furious Cool: Richard Pryor and the World That Made Him|year=2013|publisher=Algonquin Books|location=Chapel Hill NC|page=165|isbn=9781616200787|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vfMhAQAAQBAJ}} In the oral history Live From New York: An Uncensored History of Saturday Night Live, SNL writer Alan Zweibel describes how Berle opened his bathrobe in his dressing room to show his penis size to Zweibel, only to have cast member Gilda Radner walk into an uncomfortable scene.
Alan King. Name Dropping. Simon & Schuster, 1997. {{ISBN|9780684832784}}.
Personal life
File:1979 milton berle and wife at rose premiere.jpg
After twice marrying and divorcing showgirl Joyce Mathews, Berle married publicist Ruth Cosgrove ({{nee}} Rosenthal) in 1953; she died of cancer in 1989.{{cite news|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=zVQuAAAAIBAJ&sjid=4H4FAAAAIBAJ&pg=695,3891050&dq=goodman+ace&hl=en|title='Mr. TV' Is Coming Back|author=Kamm, Herbert|date=August 27, 1958|newspaper=Schenectady Gazette|access-date=January 23, 2011}}{{cite news|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=xJNcAAAAIBAJ&sjid=-lcNAAAAIBAJ&pg=4327,3990991&dq=milton+berle&hl=en|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130124150132/http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=xJNcAAAAIBAJ&sjid=-lcNAAAAIBAJ&pg=4327,3990991&dq=milton+berle&hl=en|url-status=dead|archive-date=January 24, 2013|title=Milton Berle's Wife Dies|date=April 20, 1989|newspaper=Merced Sun-Star|access-date=January 23, 2011}} In 1989, Berle stated that his mother was behind the breakup of his marriages to Mathews. He also said that she managed to damage his previous relationships: "My mother never resented me going out with a girl, but if I had more than three dates with one girl, Mama found some way to break it up."{{cite news|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=N1xWAAAAIBAJ&sjid=1e8DAAAAIBAJ&pg=6863,1231529&dq=milton+berle&hl=en|title=Milton had to prove his manhood|date=March 18, 1989|newspaper=The Spokesman-Review|access-date=January 23, 2011}} He married a fourth time in 1992 to Lorna Adams, a fashion designer 30 years his junior. He had three children, Victoria (adopted by Berle and Mathews), William (adopted by Berle and Cosgrove) and a biological son, Bob Williams, with showgirl Junior Standish (née Jean Dunne Arthur; 1925–2006).{{cite news|url=https://www.phoenixnewtimes.com/news/there-was-something-funny-abpit-uncle-miltie-after-42-years-milton-berle-and-his-secret-love-child-scottsdales-bob-williams-tell-their-story-6425679 |title=There Was Something Funny About "Uncle Miltie": After 42 years, Milton Berle and his secret lovechild – Scottsdale's Bob Williams – tell their story |work=Phoenix New Times |date=September 1, 1993 |last=Walker |first=Dave |access-date=August 14, 2021}} Berle had two stepdaughters from his marriage to Adams: Leslie and Susan Brown. He also had three grandchildren: Victoria's sons James and Mathew, and William's son Tyler Daniel Roe, who died in 2014.{{cite web|url=http://www.cappadonafh.com/obits/obituary.php?id=445341 |title=Obituary for Tyler Daniel Roe |website=Cappadonafh.com |access-date=April 23, 2020}}
Berle's autobiography contains many tales of his sexual exploits. He claimed relationships with numerous famous women including Marilyn Monroe and Betty Hutton, columnist Dorothy Kilgallen, and evangelist Aimee Semple McPherson.{{cite journal|last=Klein|first=Joe|title=But Seriously, Folks, It's Uncle Miltie|date=February 14, 1983|volume=16|issue=7|page=56|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=INgBAAAAMBAJ&dq=milton+berle+stealing+jokes&pg=PA55|access-date=December 20, 2013|journal=New York Magazine}} The veracity of some of these claims has been questioned.Cox, R.L. The Verdict Is In. Heritage Committee, California (1983), p. 241. The McPherson story, in particular, has been challenged by McPherson's biographerSutton, M.A. Aimee Semple McPherson and the Resurrection of Christian America. Harvard University Press (2009), p. 271. and her daughter, among others.Cox (2008), pp. 240-41
In later life, Berle found comfort in Christian Science and subsequently characterized himself as "a Jew and a Christian Scientist."{{cite web|url=http://www.adherents.com/people/pb/Milton_Berle.html|title=The religion of Milton Berle, comedian, 'Mr. Television'|work=adherents.com|access-date=January 25, 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070403222136/http://adherents.com/people/pb/Milton_Berle.html|archive-date=April 3, 2007|url-status=usurped}} Oscar Levant, when queried by Jack Paar about Berle's adoption of Christian Science, quipped, "Our loss is their loss."{{cite web|url=https://sdjewishworld.wordpress.com/2010/09/16/more-about-oscar-levant/ |last=Amos |first=David |date=September 16, 2010 |title=More About Oscar Levant |work=San Diego Jewish World |access-date=August 14, 2021}}
Berle was a Democrat who endorsed Lyndon B. Johnson in the 1964 United States presidential election.Jet, October 1, 1964
Final role and death
Berle guest-starred as Uncle Leo in the Kenan & Kel special "Two Heads Are Better than None", which premiered in 2000. This would be his last acting role.{{citation needed|date=November 2022}}
In April 2001, Berle announced that a malignant tumor had been found in his colon, but he had declined surgery.{{cite web|url=http://archives.cnn.com/2001/SHOWBIZ/News/04/25/berle.ill/index.html?related|title=Breaking News, Daily News and Videos – CNN.com|work=CNN|access-date=December 6, 2007|archive-date=January 21, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120121021325/http://archives.cnn.com/2001/SHOWBIZ/News/04/25/berle.ill/index.html?related|url-status=dead}} Berle's wife said the tumor was growing so slowly that it would take 10 to 12 years to affect him in any significant or life-threatening way. However, one year after the announcement, on March 27, 2002, Berle died in Los Angeles from colon cancer. He died on the same day as Dudley Moore and Billy Wilder.{{cite news |title=Milton Berle, 'Mr. Television', Dies at 93 |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/ac2/wp-dyn/A28744-2002Mar27?language=printer |newspaper=Washington Post |date=March 28, 2002 |access-date=January 27, 2009 |archive-date=February 9, 2013 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130209000902/http://www.washingtonpost.com/ac2/wp-dyn/A28744-2002Mar27?language=printer |url-status=dead }}{{cite news |title='Mr. Television', Milton Berle, dead at 93 |url=http://edition.cnn.com/2002/SHOWBIZ/News/03/27/milton.berle.obit/index.html |publisher=CNN |date=March 28, 2002 |access-date=January 27, 2009}}
Berle reportedly left arrangements to be buried with his second wife, Ruth, at Mount Sinai Memorial Park Cemetery in Burbank, but his body was cremated and interred at Hillside Memorial Park Cemetery in Culver City. (Warren Cowan, Berle's publicist, told The New York Times, "I only know he told me he bought plots at Hillside, and it was his idea.")"Unrest Over Final Rest" (March 29, 2002). [https://www.nytimes.com/2002/03/29/nyregion/boldface-names-291021.html "Boldface Names"], New York Times. Retrieved July 8, 2014. In addition to his third wife, Lorna Adams, Berle was survived by his three children and extended family.[https://www.nytimes.com/2002/03/28/arts/milton-berle-tv-s-first-star-as-uncle-miltie-dies-at-93.html?pagewanted=all&src=pm Milton Berle, TV's First Star As 'Uncle Miltie,' Dies at 93], The New York Times. March 28, 2002.{{cite web |url=http://www.reference.com/browse/milton+berle |title=Archived copy |access-date=May 24, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140525195519/http://www.reference.com/browse/milton+berle |archive-date=May 25, 2014 |url-status=dead }}{{cite news|title='Mr. TV' Milton Berle dies|url=https://variety.com/2002/scene/news/mr-tv-milton-berle-dies-1117864594/|access-date=June 24, 2014|website=Variety.com|date=March 27, 2002}}
Honors and awards
- Berle won the Emmy for Most Outstanding Kinescoped Personality in 1950, the same year his show, the Texaco Star Theater, won the Emmy for Best Kinescope Show.{{cite web|url=http://www.emmys.com/awards/nominees-winners/1950|title=2nd Emmy Awards Nominees and Winners|website=Emmys.com}} He was twice nominated for Emmys for his acting, in 1962 and 1995.{{cite web|url=http://www.emmys.com/awards/nominees-winners/1962|title=14th Emmy Awards Nominees and Winners|website=Emmys.com}}{{cite web|url=http://www.emmys.com/awards/nominees-winners/1995/outstanding-guest-actor-in-a-drama-series|title=47th Emmy Awards Nominees and Winners|website=Emmys.com}} In 1979, Berle was awarded a special Emmy Award, titled "Mr. Television."{{cite web|url=http://tucson.com/news/blogs/morgue-tales/a-look-back-at-some-earlier-emmy-awards/image_c2a73478-efd3-5c34-88b8-9960c960a835.html|title=A look back at some earlier Emmy Awards|last=Saxon|first=Reed|website=Tucson.com|date=September 22, 2019}}
- The Hollywood Walk of Fame, on February 8, 1960, inducted Berle with two stars, for television and radio.{{cite web |url=http://www.walkoffame.com/milton-berle |title=Milton Berle | Hollywood Walk of Fame |website=www.walkoffame.com |access-date=15 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140203235814/http://www.walkoffame.com/milton-berle |archive-date=3 February 2014 |url-status=dead}}
- Berle was in the first group of inductees into the Television Hall of Fame in 1984.{{cite web|url=https://www.emmys.com/video/milton-berle-hall-fame-induction-1984|title=Milton Berle Hall of Fame Induction 1984|website=Emmys.com}}
- On December 5, 2007, California Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger and First Lady Maria Shriver inducted Berle into the California Hall of Fame, located at The California Museum for History, Women and the Arts.[http://www.californiamuseum.org/Exhibits/Hall-of-Fame/inductees.html Berle inducted into California Hall of Fame] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080110182937/http://www.californiamuseum.org/Exhibits/Hall-of-Fame/inductees.html|date=January 10, 2008 }}, California Museum.
Broadway
- Earl Carroll's Vanities of 1932 (1932) – revue – in the roles of "Mortimer" in the sketch "Mourning Becomes Impossible", "Joe Miller, Jr." in "What Price Jokes", "Frank" in "Two Sailors", "Paul" in "The Cabinet of Doctor X", the "Announcer" in "Studio W.M.C.A." the "Defendant" in "Trial by Jury" and "Milton" in "The Bar Relief"
- Saluta (1934) – musical – co-lyricist and performer cast in the role of "'Windy' Walker"
- See My Lawyer (1939) – play – performer cast in the role of "Arthur Lee"
- Ziegfeld Follies of 1943 (1943) – revue – performer in the role of "Cecil" in Counter Attack, "J. Pierswift Armour" in The Merchant of Venison, "Perry Johnson" in Loves-A-Poppin, "Escamillio" in Carmen in Zoot, "Charlie Grant" Mr Grant Goes To Washington, "'The Micromaniac' Singer" and "'Hold That Smile' Dancer"
- I'll Take the High Road (1943) – play – co-producer
- Seventeen (1951) – musical – co-producer
- The Goodbye People (1968) – performer cast in the role of "Max Silverman"
Selected filmography
{{Div col}}
- 1914: The Perils of Pauline (credit disputed)
- 1915: Fanchon the Cricket as Bit Role (uncredited)
- 1917: Rebecca of Sunnybrook Farm as Bit Part (uncredited)
- 1920: Birthright
- 1920: The Mark of Zorro as Boy (uncredited)
- 1921: Little Lord Fauntleroy as Boy (uncredited)
- 1922: Tess of the Storm Country as Bit Role (uncredited)
- 1923: Ruth of the Range as Bit Role (uncredited)
- 1933: Poppin' the Cork as Elmer Brown
- 1937: New Faces of 1937 as Wallington Wedge
- 1938: Radio City Revels as Teddy Jordan
- 1940: Li'l Abner (title song with Ben Oakland and Milton Drake)
- 1941: Tall, Dark and Handsome as Frosty Welch
- 1941: The Great American Broadcast as Radio Announcer (scenes deleted)
- 1941: Sun Valley Serenade as Nifty Allen
- 1941: Rise and Shine as Seabiscuit
- 1942: A Gentleman at Heart as Lucky Cullen
- 1942: Whispering Ghosts as H.H. Van Buren
- 1942: Over My Dead Body as Jason Cordry
- 1943: Margin for Error as Moe Finkelstein
- 1949: Always Leave Them Laughing as Kipling 'Kip' Cooper
- 1959: Lucy-Desi Comedy Hour "Milton Berle Hides Out at The Ricardos'" as himself{{cite web|url=http://ctva.biz/US/Comedy/miltonberlehidesoutatthericardos.htm|title=Milton Berle Hides Out at The Ricardo's|publisher=Classic TV Archives|access-date=October 22, 2016}}{{Dead link|date=July 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
- 1960: The Bellboy as himself / Bellboy (uncredited)
- 1960: Let's Make Love as himself (uncredited)
- 1961: The Ladies Man as himself (scenes deleted)
- 1963: It's a Mad, Mad, Mad, Mad World as J. Russell Finch
- 1965: The Loved One as Mr. Kenton
- 1966: The Oscar as Kappy Kapstetter
- 1966: Don't Worry, We'll Think of a Title as Bookstore Customer with Rope (uncredited)
- 1967: The Happening as Fred
- 1967: Who's Minding the Mint? as Luther Burton
- 1967: The Big Valley (Season 3, Episode 3, A Flock of Trouble) as Josiah Freeman
- 1967: ''Batman (Season 3, Episode 7, "Louie the Lilac") as Louie the Lilac
- 1968: Where Angels Go, Trouble Follows as The Movie Director: The 'In' Group
- 1968: For Singles Only as Mr Parker
- 1969: Can Heironymus Merkin Ever Forget Mercy Humppe and Find True Happiness? as Goodtime Eddie Filth
- 1969: Seven in Darkness as Sam Fuller
- 1971: That Girl (Season 5, Episode 15, Those Friars) as himself
- 1972: Evil Roy Slade as Harry Fern
- 1972: Journey Back to Oz as The Cowardly Lion (voice)
- 1975: Lepke as Mr. Meyer
- 1976: Won Ton Ton, the Dog Who Saved Hollywood as Blind Man
- 1976: Let's Make a Deal (playing for a home viewer)
- 1978: Hey, Abbott! as himself (voice)
- 1979: The Muppet Movie as Mad Man Mooney
- 1980: CHiPs as himself
- 1981: General Hospital as Micky Miller
- 1981: The Fall Guy
- 1983: Cracking Up as Ms. Sultry
- 1984: Broadway Danny Rose as himself
- 1984: The 1st TV Academy Hall of Fame as himself/winner
- 1984: ''Music Video with Ratt & Milton Berle, Round and round
- 1985: Pee-wee's Big Adventure as himself (uncredited)
- 1985: Amazing Stories as himself
- 1988: Side by Side as Abe Mercer
- 1989: Going Overboard as himself (uncredited)
- 1991: Trabbi Goes to Hollywood as Hotel Clerk
- 1991: Shakes the Clown as Male Clown Barfly (uncredited)
- 1992: The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air as Max Jakey
- 1992: The Real Story of Au Clair De La Lune as The Prince of Darkness (voice)
- 1993: Matlock "The Last Laugh" as Harvey Chase
- 1995: Beverly Hills, 90210 as Saul Howard
- 1995: The Nanny as Uncle Manny
- 1995: Roseanne as Transvestite at Wedding (uncredited)
- 1995: The 4th of July Parade as Ice Cream Man
- 1996: Due South as Shelley Litvak
- 1996: Storybook as Illuzor
- 1996: Sister, Sister (TV Series) The Volunteers as Edgar Boggs
- 2000: Kenan & Kel as Uncle Leo (final film role)
{{Div col end}}
References
{{Reflist}}
Further reading
- Berle, Milton with Haskel Frankel. Milton Berle, an Autobiography. New York: Dell, 1975. {{ISBN|0-440-15626-2}}
- Dunning, John. On The Air: The Encyclopedia of Old-Time Radio, Oxford University Press, 1998. {{ISBN|0-19-507678-8}}
- McNeil, Alex. Total Television. New York: Penguin Books, 1996. {{ISBN|0-14-004911-8}}
- Shales, Tom and James Andrew Miller. Live From New York: An Uncensored History of Saturday Night Live. New York: Little, Brown, 2002. {{ISBN|0-316-78146-0}}
- Berle, William and Lewis, Brad. "My Father, Uncle Miltie". New York: Barricade Books, 1999. {{ISBN|1-56980-149-5}}
External links
{{Commons category}}
{{Archival records|title=Milton Berle papers, 1906-2002|location= Library of Congress|description_URL=https://hdl.loc.gov/loc.music/eadmus.mu018018}}
{{Wikiquote}}
- {{IMDb name}}
- {{Tcmdb name}}
- {{emmytvlegends name|milton-berle}}
- [https://archive.today/20120715055609/http://everything2.com/title/Comedy+Central%2527s+100+Greatest+Stand-Ups+of+all+Time Comedy Central's 100 Greatest Stand-ups of All Time]
- [https://archive.org/search.php?query=milton%20berle Milton Berle] Internet archive Several entries for free stream or download including Texaco Star Theater and Buick Berle Show.
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20050910183857/http://www.museum.tv/archives/etv/B/htmlB/berlemilton/berlemilton.htm Museum of Broadcast Communications: Milton Berle]
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20040409010234/http://www.museum.tv/archives/etv/M/htmlM/miltonberle/miltonberle.htm Museum of Broadcast Communications: The Milton Berle Show]
- [http://www.damonrunyon.org Damon Runyon Cancer Research Foundation]
- [http://www.nyc.gov/html/records/images/milton1.jpg Milton 'Berlinger' Berle's birth certificate]
- [http://www.virtual-history.com/movie/person/2158/milton-berle Literature on Milton Berle]
- [https://archive.org/details/Milton_Berle Episodes of the 'Milton Berle Show' on Radio] at Internet Archive
{{1984 Television Hall of Fame}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Berle, Milton}}
Category:20th-century American comedians
Category:20th-century American Jews
Category:20th-century American male actors
Category:American Ashkenazi Jews
Category:American burlesque performers
Category:American Christian Scientists
Category:American male child actors
Category:American male comedians
Category:American male film actors
Category:American male radio actors
Category:American male silent film actors
Category:American male television actors
Category:American stand-up comedians
Category:Burials at Hillside Memorial Park Cemetery
Category:Comedians from Manhattan
Category:Converts to Christian Science from Judaism
Category:Deaths from colorectal cancer in California
Category:Jewish American male actors
Category:Jewish American comedians
Category:American people of German-Jewish descent
Category:American people of Polish-Jewish descent
Category:Jewish male comedians
Category:Jews from New York (state)
Category:Male actors from Manhattan