Milton C. Garber
{{Short description|American judge}}
{{Infobox officeholder
|honorific-prefix = Judge
|name = Milton C. Garber
|honorific-suffix =
|image = MiltonCGarber.jpg
|alt =
|state = Oklahoma
|district = 8th
|term_start = March 4, 1923
|term_end = March 3, 1933
|predecessor = Manuel Herrick
|successor = Ernest W. Marland
| office2 = Probate Judge of Garfield County
| term_start2 = 1902
| term_end2 = 1906
| nominator2 =
| appointer2 =
| predecessor2 =
| successor2 =
| office3 = Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the Territory of Oklahoma and Trial Judge of the Fifth Judicial District
| term_start3 = 1906
| term_end3 = 1907
| nominator3 =
| appointer3 =
| predecessor3 =
| successor3 =
| office4 = Judge of the Twentieth Judicial District
| term_start4 = 1908
| term_end4 = 1912
| nominator4 =
| appointer4 =
| predecessor4 =
| successor4 =
| office5 = Mayor of Enid, Oklahoma
| term_start5 = 1919
| term_end5 = 1921
| nominator5 =
| appointer5 =
| predecessor5 =
| successor5 =
|birth_name=Milton Cline Garber
|birth_date = November 30, 1867
|birth_place = Humboldt County, California
|death_date = September 12, 1948 (aged 80)
|death_place = Alexandria, Minnesota
|restingplace = Enid, Oklahoma
|birthname = Milton Cline Garber
|party = Republican
|alma_mater = Upper Iowa University
University of Iowa
}}
Milton Cline Garber (November 30, 1867 – September 12, 1948) was a U.S. Representative from Oklahoma. He also served as an associate justice of the Oklahoma Territory before Oklahoma became a state. In 1942, he was inducted into the Oklahoma Hall of Fame.
Personal life
Garber was born the son of Martin and Lucy Rine Garber on November 30, 1867 in Humboldt County, California. He was the couple's third child. Garber grew up on a farm in Eastport, Iowa. He attended Upper Iowa University at Fayette from 1887 to 1890, and the law department of the University of Iowa at Iowa City from 1891 to 1893.
On October 30, 1900, Garber married Lucy M. Bradley of Moberly, Missouri. They had three daughters, named Lucy Ann and Elizabeth, and Ruth, and also two sons, Martin D. Garber and Milton B Garber.
Career
Milton Garber, his brother (Bert A. Garber), and his father (Martin Garber) participated in the Land Run of 1893, establishing the town of Garber, Oklahoma, named after his father. He was admitted to the bar in 1893 and commenced the practice of law in Guthrie, Oklahoma, then the Oklahoma capitol. His father and brother operated a general store.
He established the Northwest Oklahoma Junior Livestock Show, maintaining an interest in agriculture. He was also a partial owner of the Oxford Hotel and the Enid Radiophone Company, assisting in the establishment of radio station KCRC.{{Cite web |url=http://www.oklahomaheritage.mobi/me/exhibitDetail.cfm?EID=100 |title = Oklahoma Heritage Association |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130221083624/http://www.oklahomaheritage.mobi/me/exhibitDetail.cfm?EID=100 |archive-date=21 February 2013 |url-status=dead}}{{Cite web |url=http://digital.library.okstate.edu/chronicles/v027/v027p407.pdf |title=Archived copy |access-date=2010-03-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303212308/http://digital.library.okstate.edu/chronicles/v027/v027p407.pdf |archive-date=2016-03-03 |url-status=dead }} M.C. Garber and B.A. Garber also opened the Garber oil fields.{{cite web |url=http://www.ou.edu/special/albertctr/archives/garber.htm |title=Milton C. Garber Collection |accessdate=2010-03-30 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100430151928/http://www.ou.edu/special/albertctr/archives/garber.htm |archivedate=2010-04-30 }}
=Judicial Positions (1902-1912)=
Following the resignation of James K. Beauchamp,{{cite web |url=http://www.ou.edu/special/albertctr/archives/garber.htm |title=Milton C. Garber Collection |accessdate=2010-03-30 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100430151928/http://www.ou.edu/special/albertctr/archives/garber.htm |archivedate=2010-04-30 }} M.C. Garber was appointed Probate Judge of Garfield County in 1902 and subsequently elected in 1904. He was appointed Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the Territory of Oklahoma and Trial Judge of the fifth judicial district in 1906, serving in these capacities until Oklahoma became a State. Garber was elected judge of the twentieth judicial district in 1908 and served until 1912, when he resigned to pursue private law practice.
=Enid Mayor (1919-1921)=
He served as mayor of Enid, Oklahoma from 1919 to 1921. During his tenure, Convention Hall was constructed to memorialize Garfield County World War I veterans.
=Congressional Service (1923-1933)=
Garber was elected for five terms as a Republican to the United States Congress. He served in the Sixty-eighth through the Seventy-second Congresses (March 4, 1923 – March 3, 1933). In 1932, he failed to win re-election to the Seventy-third Congress. E. W. Marland, Democrat of Ponca City, Oklahoma succeeded him in office. While in office, Garber served on the following committees: Expenditures in the Interior Department, Indian Affairs, Irrigation and Reclamation, Public Buildings and Grounds, Roads, and Interstate and Foreign Commerce.{{Cite web |url=http://digital.library.okstate.edu/encyclopedia/entries/G/GA011.html |title=Garber, Milton Cline (1867-1948) |access-date=2010-02-11 |archive-date=2010-07-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100718124751/http://digital.library.okstate.edu/encyclopedia/entries/G/GA011.html |url-status=dead }}
=Enid Publishing Company=
In 1920, Garber purchased the Enid Morning News, which later merged with the Enid Eagle in 1923. He became the editor and co-publisher of the Enid Publishing Company, maintaining an active role following his congressional career. His son, Milton B. Garber, later became editor.{{Cite web |url=http://digital.library.okstate.edu/chronicles/v027/v027p407.pdf |title=Archived copy |access-date=2010-03-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303212308/http://digital.library.okstate.edu/chronicles/v027/v027p407.pdf |archive-date=2016-03-03 |url-status=dead }}
Death
Milton Garber died of a heart attack in Alexandria, Minnesota, September 12, 1948. His funeral service, held on the anniversary of the land run, was led by Reverend Isaac Newton McCash, President Emeritus of Phillips University.{{Cite web |url=http://digital.library.okstate.edu/chronicles/v027/v027p407.pdf |title=Archived copy |access-date=2010-03-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303212308/http://digital.library.okstate.edu/chronicles/v027/v027p407.pdf |archive-date=2016-03-03 |url-status=dead }} He is buried in Memorial Park Cemetery, in Enid, Oklahoma.[https://books.google.com/books?id=ZeBQAQAAMAAJ&dq=Memorial+Park+Cemetery+milton+garber&pg=PA928 Biographical Directory of the American Congress]
References
{{reflist}}
External links
- [http://www.okhistory.org/publications/enc/entry.php?entry=GA011 Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture - Garber, Milton]
- [https://arc.ou.edu/repositories/3/resources/15 Milton C. Garber Collection] and [https://arc.ou.edu/repositories/3/archival_objects/541691 Photograph Collection] at the Carl Albert Center
- {{CongBio|G000046}}
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{{US House succession box
|state=Oklahoma
|district=8
|before=Manuel Herrick
|after=E. W. Marland
|years=1923–1933}}
{{s-end}}
{{OKRepresentatives}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Garber, Milton Cline}}
Category:American Disciples of Christ
Category:Politicians from Enid, Oklahoma
Category:University of Iowa College of Law alumni
Category:County judges in Oklahoma
Category:Justices of the Oklahoma Supreme Court
Category:Republican Party members of the United States House of Representatives from Oklahoma
Category:Candidates in the 1910 United States elections
Category:20th-century members of the United States House of Representatives