Milton Keynes City Council

{{see also|History of Milton Keynes}}

The non-metropolitan district of Milton Keynes and its council were created on 1 April 1974 under the Local Government Act 1972, by the merger of Bletchley Urban District, Newport Pagnell Urban District, Wolverton Urban District, Newport Pagnell Rural District and that part of Winslow Rural District within the designated area for the new town of Milton Keynes. From its creation, the district was also given borough status, entitling the council to be known as Milton Keynes Borough Council and allowing the chair of the council to take the title of mayor.{{cite web|url=https://api.parliament.uk/historic-hansard/written-answers/1974/mar/28/district-councils-and-boroughs#S5CV0871P0_19740328_CWA_145|title=District Councils and Boroughs|date=28 March 1974|work=Parliamentary Debates (Hansard)|access-date=16 January 2012}}{{cite book|title=Local Government in England and Wales. a Guide to the New System.|year=1974|publisher=HMSO|location=London|isbn=0117508470|pages=15–109|chapter=Table III(a)}}

From 1974 until 1997, the council was a lower-tier district authority, with county-level services provided by Buckinghamshire County Council. On 1 April 1997, following a recommendation of the Local Government Commission for England, the council became a unitary authority. The way this change was implemented was to create a new non-metropolitan county of Milton Keynes covering the same area as the borough, but with no separate county council; instead the existing borough council took on county functions, making it a unitary authority.{{cite legislation UK|type=si|si=The Buckinghamshire (Borough of Milton Keynes) (Structural Change) Order 1995|year=1995|number=1769|article=8|access-date=13 July 2024}} Milton Keynes remains part of the ceremonial county of Buckinghamshire for the purposes of lieutenancy.{{cite legislation UK|type=act|act=Lieutenancies Act 1997|year=1997|chapter=23|schedule=1|access-date=29 May 2024}}

From being made a unitary authority in 1997 until 2022 the council styled itself Milton Keynes Council. The borough was awarded city status on 15 August 2022.{{cite journal |title=Crown Office|journal=The London Gazette |date=18 August 2022 |issue=63791|url= https://www.thegazette.co.uk/notice/4142642|access-date=19 August 2022 |publisher=TSO}} The council then changed its name to Milton Keynes City Council, and amended its logo to emphasise the new status.

The local council derives its powers and functions from the Local Government Act 1972 and subsequent legislation. For the purposes of local government, Milton Keynes is within a non-metropolitan area of England. In its capacity as a district council it is a billing authority collecting Council Tax and business rates, it processes local planning applications, it is responsible for housing, waste collection and environmental health. In its capacity as a county council it is a local education authority and is responsible for social services, libraries and waste disposal. The council also appoints members to Buckinghamshire Fire and Rescue Authority and the Thames Valley Police and Crime Panel, both of which serve the borough.

{{Further|Milton Keynes City Council elections}}

The first election to the district council was held in 1973, initially operating as a shadow authority alongside the outgoing authorities until it came into its powers on 1 April 1974. Political control of the council since 1974 has been as follows:{{cite web |title=Compositions Calculator |url=https://www.electionscentre.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/composition_calc.html |access-date=26 November 2024 |website=The Elections Centre |publisher=University of Exeter}} (Put "Milton Keynes" in search box to see specific results.){{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/special/election2011/council/html/mg.stm|title=Milton Keynes|work=BBC News|access-date=6 May 2011}}

Non-metropolitan district

Unitary authority

The council was under no overall control from 2006 to 2024. From May 2014 to May 2021, the Labour Party held office as a minority administration. From May 2021 to May 2024, the administration was a Labour Party and Liberal Democrat "progressive alliance".{{cite press release |title=Progressive Alliance in Milton Keynes celebrates six months of putting people before politics |first=Olga |last=Norford |date=19 Nov 2021 |via=Milton Keynes Citizen}} Since May 2024 the Labour Party has had a majority on the council.

The role of mayor is largely ceremonial in Milton Keynes. Political leadership is instead provided by the leader of the council. The leaders since 1996 have been:

Following the 2024 election, the composition of the council was:{{Cite news |title=Milton Keynes result - Local Elections 2024 |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/election/2024/england/councils/E06000042 |access-date=2024-05-04 |work=BBC News |language=en-GB}}

The next election is due in 2026.{{cite web |title=Milton Keynes |url=https://www.localcouncils.co.uk/councils/?council=milton_keynes |website=Local Councils |publisher=Thorncliffe |access-date=13 July 2024}}

{{also|Milton Keynes City Council elections}}

Since the last boundary changes in 2014, the council has comprised 57 councillors representing 19 wards, with each ward electing three councillors. Elections are held three years out of every four, with a third of the council (one councillor for each ward) elected each time for a four-year term of office.{{cite legislation UK|type=si|si=The Milton Keynes (Electoral Changes) Order 2014|year=2014|number=22|access-date=13 July 2024}}

The Local Government Boundary Commission has invited comments on a proposal to revise the ward boundaries and increase the number of councillors to 60 in time for the 2026 elections. If approved, all council seats will be up for election that year.{{cite web |title=Electoral boundaries and maps {{!}} Milton Keynes City Council |url=https://www.milton-keynes.gov.uk/your-council-and-elections/electoral-boundaries-and-maps |website=www.milton-keynes.gov.uk |publisher=Milton Keynes Council |access-date=12 May 2024}}{{cite web |title=Milton Keynes |url=https://www.lgbce.org.uk/all-reviews/milton-keynes |website=Local Government Boundary Commission for England |access-date=14 July 2024}}

File:MK_City_Council.jpg

The headquarters of the council, including the council chamber, is the Milton Keynes Civic Offices building at 1 Saxon Gate East in Central Milton Keynes. The building dates from 1979 and was designed by architects Faulkner Brown Hendy Watkinson Stonor.{{cite web |title=Civic Offices Milton Keynes Council | website=Race Cottam Associates | url=https://racecottam.com/projects/civic-offices-milton-keynes-council |date=2018}} The building is sited very close to the moot mound (meeting place) of the Anglo-Saxon Sigelai (or Secklow) Hundred.{{National Heritage List for England|num=1007940|desc="Secklow Hundred mound: a moot at the junction of North Row and North Ninth Street"}}

Milton Keynes City Council has had two logos. The first logo was an oak leaf which was used from the 1990s.

The second logo is more colourful than the previous version, and consists of the two letters M and K, representing Milton Keynes. The 'M' is coloured in azure and 'K' is coloured in green: this is the logo that is currently in use, with a recent revision to change the font and text accompanying it to mark Milton Keynes' city status.

{{Infobox COA wide

|escutcheon = Vair three bars Gules issuant from the base an oak tree of five branches fructed and the trunk enfiling a mural crown Or.

|crest = Perched upon the battlements of a tower Proper issuant therefro on either side a branch of oak fructed of five acorns and as many leaves an eagle displayed wings iverted Or gorged with a collar dancetty of four points upward per fess dancetty Gules and Sable.

|torse = Argent and Gules.

|motto = By Knowledge Design And Understanding{{cite web|url=https://www.whatdotheyknow.com/request/armorial_bearings_20#outgoing-1722904 |publisher=WhatDoTheyKnow |accessdate=6 October 2024 |title=Armorial Bearings}}

|supporters = On either side a fallow buck Proper charged on the shoulder with a representation of a Cretan double axe erect Or.

|notes = Granted 3 December 1975 by the College of Arms.}}

In recent years, the council has promoted the city as a test-bed for experimental urban technologies. The most well-known of these is the Starship Technologies' (largely) autonomous delivery robots: Milton Keynes provided its world-first urban deployment of these units. By November 2020, said Starship, Milton Keynes had the 'world's largest autonomous robot fleet'.{{Cite press release|title=Milton Keynes now has 'world's largest autonomous robot fleet' as Starship expand further|url=https://www.mkfm.com/news/local-news/milton-keynes-now-has-worlds-largest-autonomous-robot-fleet-as-starship-expand-further/|access-date=2020-11-06|via=MKFM|work=Starship Technologies}} Other projects include the LUTZ Pathfinder pod, an autonomous (self-driving) vehicle built by the Transport Systems Catapult. Trials took place in Milton Keynes in 2016.{{cite web|last1=Burn-Callander|first1=Rebecca|title=This is the Lutz pod, the UK's first driverless car|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/businessclub/technology/11403306/This-is-the-Lutz-pod-the-UKs-first-driverless-car.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150211183424/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/businessclub/technology/11403306/This-is-the-Lutz-pod-the-UKs-first-driverless-car.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=11 February 2015|website=The Daily Telegraph|access-date=11 February 2015|date=11 February 2015}}{{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/oct/11/self-driving-car-first-uk-test-milton-keynes-driverless-lutz-pathfinder|title=Self-driving car tested for first time in UK in Milton Keynes|last=Davies|first=Rob|date=11 October 2016|website=The Guardian|language=en|access-date=27 August 2018}}

In May 2017, the City Council approved plans to build an 18m (59ft)-high warehouse in Blakelands, with the warehouse (which was constructed in 2018) being criticised by local residents as "oppressive", and there were concerns about planning malpractice, including the lack of a noise barrier and the retention of trees and hedges.{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-beds-bucks-herts-54974633 |title=Milton Keynes warehouse planning decision 'bona fide'|date=17 November 2020 |access-date=31 December 2023 |publisher=BBC News}} In February 2019, the Council commissioned external planning expert Marc Dorfman to review the decision, although the report was not complete due to Dorfman's resignation later that year. Following this, the Council appointed independent barrister Tim Straker to carry out an independent report, with the report (published in 2021) finding that while planning conditions were missed as a result of "human error", there was "no untoward conduct."{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-beds-bucks-herts-59503093 |title=Milton Keynes warehouse: Blakelands planning conditions were missed as a result of "human error"|date=2 December 2021 |access-date=31 December 2023 |publisher=BBC News}}

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Category:Unitary authority councils of England

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Category:Local authorities in Buckinghamshire

Category:Leader and cabinet executives

Category:Billing authorities in England

Category:1974 establishments in England

Council