Mimulopsis solmsii
{{Short description|Species of flowering plant}}
{{Speciesbox
|image = Mimulopsis violacea, a characteristic plant of the upper forest in Equatorial Africa.jpg
|genus = Mimulopsis
|species = solmsii
|authority = Schweinf. (1868){{cite web
| url = http://botany.si.edu/ing/INGsearch.cfm?searchword=Mimulopsis
| title = Mimulopsis G
| accessdate = 2008-05-06
| date = 1996-02-09
| work = Index Nominum Genericorum
| publisher = International Association for Plant Taxonomy
}}
|synonyms =
- Mimulopsis bagshawei {{small|S.Moore}}
- Mimulopsis bicalcarata {{small|Lindau}}
- Mimulopsis sesamoides {{small|S.Moore}}
- Mimulopsis solmsii var. kivuensis {{small|(Mildbr.) Troupin}}
- Mimulopsis solmsii var. mikenica {{small|(Mildbr.) Troupin}}
- Mimulopsis solmsii var. orophila {{small|Troupin}}
- Mimulopsis spathulata {{small|C.B.Clarke}}
- Mimulopsis thomsonii {{small|C.B.Clarke}}
- Mimulopsis usumburensis {{small|Lindau}}
- Mimulopsis velutinella {{small|Mildbr.}}
- Mimulopsis violacea {{small|Lindau}}
}}
Mimulopsis solmsii is a flowering plant from the family Acanthaceae. It is a native to the mountains of tropical Africa. It is the type species for the genus Mimulopsis.{{cite web
|url = http://www.aluka.org/action/showCompilationPage?doi=10.5555/AL.AP.COMPILATION.PLANT-NAME-SPECIES.MIMULOPSIS.SOLMSII
|title = Mimulopsis solmsii Schweinf. var. solmsii [family ACANTHACEAE]
|accessdate = 2008-05-07
|author = Aluka
|authorlink = Aluka
|work = African Plants
|publisher = Ithaka Harbors, Inc
}}{{dead link|date=January 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{cite journal
|last = Nkurunungi
|first = John Bosco
|author2 = Jessica Ganas
|author3 = Martha M. Robbins
|author4 = Craig B. Stanford
|title = A comparison of two mountain gorilla habitats in Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, Uganda
|journal = African Journal of Ecology
|volume = 42
|issue = 4
|pages = 289–297
|year = 2004
|url = http://email.eva.mpg.de/~ganas/pdf/Comparison_two_gorilla_habitats.pdf
|accessdate = 2008-05-07
|doi = 10.1111/j.1365-2028.2004.00523.x
|url-status = dead
|archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20070613152631/http://email.eva.mpg.de/~ganas/pdf/Comparison_two_gorilla_habitats.pdf
|archivedate = 2007-06-13
}}
| last =Richards
| first =P. W.
| title =Ecological Notes on West African Vegetation III. The Upland Forests of Cameroons Mountain
| journal =The Journal of Ecology
| volume =51
| issue =3
| pages =529–554
| date =November 1963
| doi =10.2307/2257746
| publisher =British Ecological Society
| jstor =2257746}}
| last =Jackson
| first =J. K.
| title =The Vegetation of the Imatong Mountains, Sudan
| journal =The Journal of Ecology
| volume =44
| issue =2
| pages =341–374
| date =July 1956
| doi =10.2307/2256827
| publisher =British Ecological Society
| jstor =2256827 }}
Description
It is a shrubby perennial herb, with a scrambling or erect form. Its leaves are ovate, opposite, and large, up to 21 cm, with a coarsely-toothed margin.[https://www.zimbabweflora.co.zw/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=153220 Mimulopsis solmsii Schweinf.] Flora of Zimbabwe. Accessed 21 September 2022.
Its flowers form a large open and branched inflorescence, 15-35 cm long, made up of 1 to 9-flowered groups. The flowers are five-petaled, white to pale mauve with an orange-brown throat and one or two yellow markings.
Plants flower abundantly after 5 to 9 years, and die back after flowering.
Range and habitat
Mimulopsis solmsii is native to the mountains of tropical Africa, including Guinea, Liberia, and Sierra Leone in West Africa, Cameroon, Nigeria, and the Gulf of Guinea Islands in west-central Africa, and Ethiopia, South Sudan, Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Rwanda, Burundi, Malawi, Mozambique, Zambia, and Zimbabwe in eastern Africa.[https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:52456-1 Mimulopsis solmsii Schweinf.] Plants of the World Online, Kew Science. Accessed 21 September 2022.
It grows in the understorey of and along the margins of evergreen montane forests between 950 and 2300 meters elevation.
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
{{Commons cat}}
- {{cite web
|url = http://www.ville-ge.ch/cjb/bd/africa/details.php?langue=an&id=177677
|archive-url = https://archive.today/20130115212742/http://www.ville-ge.ch/cjb/bd/africa/details.php?langue=an&id=177677
|url-status = dead
|archive-date = 2013-01-15
|title = Mimulopsis solmsii Schweinf. record n° 177677
|accessdate = 2008-05-07
|work = African Plants Database
|publisher = South African National Biodiversity Institute, the Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève and Tela Botanica
}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q6862373}}