Min Letwe of Pinle
{{Infobox royalty
| type =
| name = Min Letwe
မင်းလက်ဝဲ
| image =
| caption =
| reign = {{circa|1349}} – 1386
| coronation =
| succession = Governor of Pinle
| predecessor = Nawrahta
| successor = Thray Thinkhaya
| succession1 = Governor of Sikyay
| reign1 = ? – 1349
| predecessor1 = ?
| successor1 = ?
| reg-type =
| regent =
| spouse =
| issue =
| issue-link =
| issue-pipe =
| full name =
| house =
| father = Kyawswa I of Pinya
| mother = Mway Medaw of Pinya
| birth_date = {{circa|1330s}}
| birth_place = Pinle
Pinya Kingdom
| death_date = 1386
| death_place = Hmawbi
Hanthawaddy Kingdom
| date of burial =
| place of burial =
| religion = Theravada Buddhism
| signature =
}}
{{Contains special characters|Burmese}}
Min Letwe ({{langx|my|မင်းလက်ဝဲ}}, {{IPA|my|mɪ́ɴ lɛʔ wɛ́|pron}}; d. 1386) was a Pinya prince who served as governor of Pinle from {{circa|1349}} to 1386 under both Pinya and Ava monarchs. The prince was killed in action outside of Hmawbi in 1386, during the first campaign of the Ava–Hanthawaddy War (1385–1391).
Brief
Min Letwe was the elder child of King Kyawswa I of Pinya and Queen Mway Medaw of Pinya. His father hailed from both Myinsaing and Pagan royal lines while his mother was of the Pagan royal line. He had one younger full sister,Chronicles report slightly different information about his full sister(s). (Maha Yazawin Vol. 1 2006: 266) says Letwe had two full siblings: an unnamed middle sister, who was married to Gov. Min Maha of Nyaungyan, and Saw Min Hla who died before reaching the age of marriage. (Yazawin Thit Vol. 1 2012: 168) says he had just one full younger sister named Saw Min Lat, who was married to Gov. Min Maha of Nyaungyan. (Hmannan Vol. 1 2003: 380) follows Yazawin Thit but corrects the sister's name to Saw Min Hla. and at least six half-siblings.Maha Yazawin Vol. 1 2006: 266Yazawin Thit Vol. 1 2012: 168Hmannan Vol. 1 2003: 380
According to the royal chronicles, Min Letwe's first fief was Sikyay before being appointed governor of Pinle, one of the three ancestral capitals of the Myinsaing–Pinya dynasty. He succeeded his uncle, Nawrahta, who fled to the rival Sagaing Kingdom during King Nawrahta Minye's short reign in 1349.Per inscriptional evidence (Yazawin Thit Vol. 1 2012: 175, footnotes 5 and 6), Nawrahta Minye reigned for seven months and was alive on 8 November 1349 (Sunday, 13th waning of Tazaungmon 711 ME).
He apparently survived the fall of Pinya in 1364, and the subsequent founding of the kingdom of Ava a year later. In late 1385, Letwe went to the front in what turned out to the first campaign of the Ava–Hanthawaddy War (1385–1391). But he died in battle while leading his regiment en route to Hmawbi.Maha Yazawin Vol. 1 2006: 292Yazawin Thit Vol. 1 2006: 196Hmannan Vol. 1 2003: 418 His Pinle post was succeeded by Thray Thinkhaya.Hmannan Vol. 1 2003: 429
Ancestry
The following ancestry information is per the Hmannan Yazawin chronicle, which corrects Queen Mway Medaw's ancestry reported in the earlier Maha Yazawin.
{{ahnentafel
|collapsed=yes |align=center
|title=Ancestry of Min Letwe of Pinle
|boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc;
|boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9;
|boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc;
|boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc;
|boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe;
|1= 1. Min Letwe
|2= 2. Kyawswa I of Pinya
|3= 3. Mway Medaw of Pinya
|4= 4. Thihathu
|5= 5. Mi Saw U
|6= 6. Kyawswa of Pagan
|7= 7. Saw Soe of Pagan
|8= 8. Theinkha Bo
|9= 9. Lady Myinsaing
|10= 10. Narathihapate
|11= 11. Shin Shwe of Pagan
|12= 12. Narathihapate
|13= 13. Shin Shwe of Pagan
|14= 14. Yazathingyan of Pagan
|15= 15. Saw Khin Htut of Pagan
}}
Notes
{{Reflist|group=note}}
References
{{Reflist|30em}}
Bibliography
- {{cite book | last=Kala | first=U | author-link=U Kala | title=Maha Yazawin | publisher=Ya-Pyei Publishing | location=Yangon | orig-year=1724 | year=2006 | edition=4th printing | language=my | volume=1–3}}
- {{cite book | author=Maha Sithu | author-link=Twinthin Taikwun Maha Sithu | title=Yazawin Thit | publisher=Ya-Pyei Publishing | location=Yangon | orig-year=1798 | year=2012 | edition=2nd printing | language=my | volume=1–3 |editor=Myint Swe |editor2=Kyaw Win | editor3=Thein Hlaing}}
- {{cite book | author=Royal Historical Commission of Burma | title=Hmannan Yazawin | volume=1–3 | orig-year=1832 | location=Yangon | language=my | year=2003 | publisher=Ministry of Information, Myanmar}}
{{s-start}}
{{s-hou|Pinya Dynasty||{{circa|1330s}}|early|1386}}
{{s-roy}}
{{s-bef|before=Nawrahta}}
{{s-ttl|title=Governor of Pinle|years={{circa|1349}} – 1386}}
{{s-aft|after=Thray Thinkhaya}}
{{s-end}}