Mina Miller Edison

Mina Miller was born on July 6, 1865, in Akron, Ohio to inventor and industrialist Lewis Miller and homemaker Mary Valinda Alexander.{{Cite web |date=November 7, 2021 |title=Edison, Miller, and Affiliated Families |url=http://edison.rutgers.edu/Edison-Miller%20Families.pdf |access-date=November 7, 2021 |website=The Thomas A. Edison Papers}} She was the seventh of eleven children. Through her lifelong involvement with the Chatauqua Association, of which her father was a founder and leader, Mina spent the summers at Chautauqua from the age of 9 to her marriage to Edison. There a young Mina came in contact with many progressive orators, male and female who were interested in education reform, temperance, and women's suffrage.{{cite journal |last1=Yentsch |first1=Anne E. |title=Mina Miller Edison, education, social reform, and the permeable boundaries of 'Domestic'Space, 1886–1940 |journal=Historical and Archaeological Perspectives on Gender Transformations |date=December 2012 |pages=231–274 |url=https://www.academia.edu/2507174 |access-date=November 9, 2021}} She graduated from Akron High School in 1883 and then went on to study at Mrs. Johnson's Finishing Seminary in Boston.

Mina Miller met Thomas Edison at the home of the inventor Ezra Gilliland, a mutual friend of her father and Edison,{{Cite web |date=November 7, 2021 |title=Mina Miller Edison |url=https://www.nps.gov/edis/learn/historyculture/mina-miller-edison.htm |access-date=November 7, 2021 |website=National Park Service}} in Boston in 1885. After he taught her Morse code, he used it to ask her to marry him.{{Cite web|last=Geary|first=David|date=August 2, 2016|title=Learn How Thomas Edison, Mina Miller Fell in Love at Chautauqua|url=https://chqdaily.com/2016/08/learn-how-thomas-edison-mina-miller-fell-in-love-at-chautauqua/|access-date=January 10, 2022|website=The Chautauquan Daily|language=en-US}} They married on February 24, 1886. At age twenty, the new Mrs. Edison became a stepmother to Edison’s three children, Marion Estelle Edison (1873–1965), nicknamed "Dot"; Thomas Alva Edison Jr. (1876–1935), nicknamed "Dash"; and William Leslie Edison (1878–1937). This was not an easy task. Mina and her husband went on to have three more children, Madeleine Edison (1888–1979); Charles Edison (1890–1969); and Theodore Miller Edison (1898–1992).

As Thomas Edison supervised his laboratory down the hill, Mina hired and supervised a staff of maids, a cook, a nanny and a gardening staff. She even called herself the "home executive". After 1891 she, not her husband, owned the house which protected the house from being seized to pay Edison's debts if he went bankrupt.

Mina Miller Edison played an active role in the social and civic affairs of West Orange, New Jersey, and Fort Myers, Florida, where the family usually resided for several months during the winter. According to Anne E. Yentsch, this is where Mina's influence can be seen concretely: "As her self-identity changed and her influence grew, her imprint on the riverside landscape of the Edison's Fort Myers, Florida, estate changed the grounds from a utilitarian, working space to a graceful, feminine surrounding". She continues, "Mina Miller Edison broke traditional gendered, social boundaries in a genteel manner and left behind a record in social reform, the urban landscape, and environmental activism that extended far beyond the confines of her home". She was a member of the Chautauqua Association, the National Audubon Society, the John Burroughs Association, and the Daughters of the American Revolution. She also supported the cause of educating the "colored" children of Lee County.{{Cite web |last=Williams |first=Cynthia |title=The first lady of Fort Myers: Remembering Mina Edison as she truly was |url=https://www.news-press.com/story/life/2018/05/12/first-lady-fort-myers-mina-thomas-edison-history-fors-estates/585115002/ |access-date=November 10, 2021 |website=The News-Press |language=en-US}} In 1907 she became an early member of the Playground Association of America (now called the National Recreation and Park Association as of 1964) and in 1913 joined its board of directors. Four years after Thomas Edison's death, she married Edward Everett Hughes. They lived in Glenmont, the Edison family home. After Hughes died in 1940, she resumed using the Edison name.{{Cite book|last=Smoot|first=Tom|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YkP_DwAAQBAJ&q=mina+miller+edison|title=The Edisons of Fort Myers: Discoveries of the Heart|date=2011|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield|isbn=978-1-56164-498-8|pages=287|language=en}}

She started the [https://www.edisonfoundation.net/ Thomas Alva Edison Foundation] in memory of her husband.{{Cite web |date=July 13, 2018 |title=Mina Miller Edison: Much More Than Just Thomas Edison's Wife |url=https://falconerelectronics.com/mina-miller-edison-edisons-wife/ |access-date=November 10, 2021 |website=Falconer Electronics |language=en-US}}

She died aged 82 on August 24, 1947, in Glenmont, the Edison family home in New Jersey.{{Cite book|last=Albion|first=Michele Wehrwein|url=http://archive.org/details/floridalifeoftho0000albi|title=The Florida life of Thomas Edison|date=2008 |location=Gainesville |publisher=University Press of Florida|others=Internet Archive|isbn=978-0-8130-3259-7|pages=187}}

{{reflist}}

{{commonscat|Mina Miller Edison}}

• Mina Miller Edison Site on the Women's Heritage Trail
• Mina Miller Edison PBS special, March 29, 2005

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Category:1865 births

Category:1947 deaths

Category:People from Akron, Ohio

Category:Thomas Edison

Category:American social reformers

Category:Daughters of the American Revolution people