Mining Department (AFL)
{{Short description|20th century labor cooperative}}
The Mining Department was a semi-autonomous department of the American Federation of Labor (AFL).
History
In the early 20th century, several unions represented workers in the mining industry in the United States and Canada, and there was interest in encouraging co-operation between them.{{cite book |title=American Federation of Labor: History, Encyclopedia, Reference Book |date=1919 |publisher=American Federation of Labor |location=Washington DC}} The Western Federation of Miners re-affiliated with the AFL in 1911,{{cite book |last1=Wolman |first1=Leo |title=Ebb and Flow in Trade Unionism |date=1936 |url=https://www.nber.org/system/files/chapters/c2759/c2759.pdf |access-date=11 February 2023}} and this spurred the formation of a mining department of the AFL.
The department was founded on February 8, 1912, at a conference in Indianapolis. Among its early plans was a joint recruitment campaign, in Utah, New Mexico, and southern Colorado. In 1914, the post of president of the department became salaried, and an office was opened in the AFL Building in Washington DC.
The department was disbanded in 1922, due to disagreements on strategy between the leadership of the AFL and the United Mine Workers of America union.{{cite news |title=Washington Headquarters Discontinued by A. F. of L. |work=Engineering & Mining Journal-Press |date=August 5, 1922}}
Affiliates
Affiliates included: