Minister for the Civil Service#Civil Service Department

{{short description|Ministerial position in the Government of the United Kingdom}}

{{distinguish|Minister for Civil Service Affairs}}

{{Infobox official post

| post = {{small|United Kingdom}}
Minister for the Civil Service

| body =

| flag =

| flagsize =

| flagcaption =

| insignia = Coat of arms of the United Kingdom (2022, lesser arms).svg

| insigniasize =

| insigniacaption = Royal Arms of His Majesty's Government

| image = Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer Official Portrait (cropped 2).jpg

| incumbent = Sir Keir Starmer

| incumbentsince = {{Start date|df=yes|2024|07|5|}}

| department = Government of the United Kingdom

| style = The Right Honourable

| member_of = Cabinet

| reports_to =

| residence = 10 Downing Street

| seat = Westminster

| appointer = The King

| appointer_qualified =

| termlength = At His Majesty's pleasure

| formation = {{Start date and age|1 November 1968}}

| inaugural = Harold Wilson

| salary =

| deputy = {{Longitem|Pat McFadden
Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster }}

{{Longitem|Chris Wormald
Cabinet Secretary and Head of the Civil Service}}

| website = {{Official website|https://www.gov.uk/government/ministers/minister-for-the-civil-service}}

}}

{{Politics of the United Kingdom}}

In the Government of the United Kingdom, the Minister for the Civil Service is responsible for regulations regarding His Majesty's Civil Service,{{cite web |url=http://www.civilservicecommissioners.org/web-resources/resources/0d89ba78b7c.pdf |title=Civil Service Order in Council 1995 |publisher=UK Civil Service Commissioners |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140720152324/http://www.civilservicecommissioners.org/web-resources/resources/0d89ba78b7c.pdf |archive-date=20 July 2014}} the role of which is to assist the governments of the United Kingdom in formulating and implementing policies. The position is invariably held by the prime minister of the United Kingdom.{{cite web |url=http://www.number10.gov.uk/Page19564 |title=Her Majesty's Government |date=9 June 2009 |publisher=Government of the United Kingdom |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100216081044/http://www.number10.gov.uk/Page19564 |archive-date=16 February 2010 |url-status=dead }}

The role

In recognition of the primary authority of the prime minister over the Civil Service, it is a constitutional convention that the ministry would always be held by the prime minister.{{cite newspaper The Times |title=Ministers in merger dilemma |first=David |last=Wood |date=17 October 1968 |page=1 |issue=57384}} The list of ministers for the civil service is therefore identical to the list of prime ministers of the United Kingdom from 1968 onwards.

By the terms of the Civil Service (Management Functions) Act 1992, the minister may delegate his or her power to ministers and others such as the Scottish Government.{{sfn|Pilkington|1999|page=153}} Prime Minister Gordon Brown appointed Tom Watson to be responsible for digital engagement and Civil Service issues,{{cite web |last=Sparrow |first=Andrew |title=Profile: Tom Watson |url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2009/jun/02/tom-watson-profile |date=2 June 2009 |newspaper=The Guardian |access-date=2 September 2017}} while the Prime Minister has given the chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster and minister for the Cabinet Office (Pat McFadden and Nick Thomas-Symonds respectively) responsibility for the Civil Service.{{cite web|url=https://hansard.parliament.uk/Commons/2020-03-02/debates/ACE798E4-1624-4BF6-95EC-DFD60C266F05/MinisterialCode#contribution-A3D4B966-A718-4935-AB51-7E5A2111A2BD|title=Ministerial Code|website=Hansard|date=2 March 2020|access-date=3 March 2020|quote=As the Minister responsible for the civil service, I am pleased to be here in order to be able to uphold the ministerial code|last=Gove|first=Michael |author-link=Michael Gove}}{{cite web|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/politics/2020/03/02/priti-patel-allegations-will-investigated-cabinet-office-government/|title= Priti Patel allegations will be investigated by Cabinet Office, Government says|website=The Telegraph|date=2 March 2020|access-date=2 March 2020|last1=Yorke|first1=Harry|last2=Hymas|first2=Charles|quote=Michael Gove, the Cabinet minister responsible for the civil service}}

The Transfer of Functions (Treasury and Minister for the Civil Service) Order 1995, a statutory instrument which transferred functions to the minister responsible for the Civil Service, came into force on 1 April 1995.{{cite web |url=https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/1995/269/made |title=The Transfer of Functions (Treasury and Minister for the Civil Service) Order 1995 |work=legislation.gov.uk |access-date=30 January 2021}}

The Constitutional Reform and Governance Act 2010 codifies the power of the Minister for the Civil Service to manage the Civil Service, including the power to make appointments, the publication of the Civil Service code of conduct, and the right to be consulted before publication of recruitment principles by the Civil Service Commission.{{cite web |url=https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2010/25/part/1 |title=Constitutional Reform and Governance Act 2010, sections 3(1), 3(3), 5(1), 11(2) |work=legislation.gov.uk |access-date=30 January 2021}} The Act also requires the Minister for the Civil Service to publish a special adviser code of conduct, approve the terms and conditions of appointment of special advisers, and publish an annual report about special advisers serving the UK government.{{cite web |url=https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2010/25/part/1 |title=Constitutional Reform and Governance Act 2010, sections 8(1), 15(1), 16(1) |work=legislation.gov.uk |access-date=30 January 2021}}

Civil Service Department

The ministership was created for Harold Wilson on 1 November 1968 when responsibilities for the pay and management of the Civil Service was transferred from HM Treasury to a new Civil Service Department.{{sfn|Daintith|Page|1999}}

Margaret Thatcher announced the abolition of the Civil Service Department to the House of Commons on 12 November 1981.{{cite web |title=HC Stmnt: [Civil Service Department (Transfer of Responsibilities)] |url=http://www.margaretthatcher.org/document/104739 |date=12 November 1981 |publisher=Margaret Thatcher Foundation |access-date=2 September 2017}}{{cite web |url=https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/ld199798/ldselect/ldpubsrv/055/psrep07.htm |title=Part 3: Changes in the Public Service since 1967 (Continued) |publisher=Parliament of the United Kingdom |year=1998 |access-date=2 September 2017}}

=Junior ministers in the Civil Service Department=

class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"

! colspan=2 | Portrait

! Name
(birth–death)

! colspan=2 | Term of office

! Concurrent ministerial portfolios

! Party

! Ministry

style="background-color: {{party color|Labour Party (UK)}}" |

| 75px

| Edward Shackleton, Baron Shackleton
{{small|(1911–1994)}}

| {{small|1 December}}
1968

| {{small|19 June}}
1970

| Lord Privy Seal

| {{Party shading/Labour}} | Labour

| {{Party shading/Labour}} | Wilson

style="background-color: {{party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" |

| 75px

| Parliamentary Secretary
David Howell
{{small|MP for Guildford}}
{{small|(b. 1936)}}

| {{small|20 June}}
1970

| {{small|26 March}}
1972

| style="text-align:left;" | Lord Commissioner of the Treasury {{small|(until 5 January 1971)}}
Parliamentary Under-Secretary of the Department of Employment {{small|(from 5 January 1971)}}

| rowspan=3 {{Party shading/Conservative (UK)}} | Conservative

| rowspan=3 {{Party shading/Conservative (UK)}} | Heath

style="background-color: {{party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" |

| 75px

| Parliamentary Secretary
Kenneth Baker
{{small|MP for St Marylebone}}
{{small|(b. 1934)}}

| rowspan=2|{{small|20 June}}
1972

| rowspan=2|{{small|4 March}}
1974

| style="font-size:90%; text-align:left;" |

style="background-color: {{party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" |

| 75px

| Parliamentary Secretary
Geoffrey Johnson-Smith
{{small|MP for East Grinstead}}
{{small|(1924–2010)}}

| style="font-size:90%; text-align:left;" |

style="background-color: {{party color|Labour Party (UK)}}" |

| 75px

| Minister of State
Robert Sheldon
{{small|MP for Ashton-under-Lyne}}
{{small|(1923–2020)}}

| rowspan=2|{{small|7 April}}
1974

| rowspan=2|{{small|18 October}}
1974

|

| rowspan=3 {{Party shading/Labour}} | Labour

| rowspan=2 {{Party shading/Labour}} | Wilson

style="background-color: {{party color|Labour Party (UK)}}" |

| 75px

| Parliamentary Secretary
John Grant
{{small|MP for Islington Central}}
{{small|(1932–2000)}}

| style="font-size:90%; text-align:left;" |

style="background-color: {{party color|Labour Party (UK)}}" |

| 75px

| Minister of State
Charles Morris
{{small|MP for Manchester Openshaw}}
{{small|(1926–2012)}}

| {{small|18 October}}
1974

| {{small|4 May}}
1979

| style="font-size:90%; text-align:left;" |

| {{Party shading/Labour}} | Wilson & Callaghan

References

{{reflist}}

Sources

{{refbegin}}

  • {{cite book|last1=Daintith|first1=Terence|last2=Page|first2=Alan C.|title=The Executive in the Constitution: Structure, Autonomy, and Internal Control|chapter=Introduction|chapter-url=http://fdslive.oup.com/www.oup.com/academic/pdf/13/9780198268703.pdf|date=26 August 1999|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-826870-3}}
  • {{cite book|last=Pilkington|first=Colin|title=The Civil Service in Britain Today|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0z4Rk3d7fZcC&pg=PA153|year=1999|publisher=Manchester University Press|isbn=978-0-7190-5224-8}}

{{refend}}

{{Cabinet positions in the United Kingdom}}

United Kingdom

Civil Service